Izi nzira zigomba kwitonderwa muri 2023, mugihe ubushobozi bwo gupakira no gucapa inganda zo kurwanya ubukungu buzageragezwa
M & igikorwa mubikorwa byo gupakira no gucapa byiyongera cyane muri 2022, nubwo byagabanutse mu masoko yagutse. Imikurire muri M & igikorwa cyita ku bintu byinshi by'ingenzi - kwihangana no gutuza kw'inganda zo gupakira, kuzamuka kwa e-ubucuruzi bitera kwiyongera gucuruza ibisubizo, gukomeza kwaguka kw'ubucuruzi ku isi no gukura kw'amasoko agaragara.Shokora agasanduku hafi yanjye
Iminsi mike ishize, Scott Daspin, Umuyobozi w'amabanki y'ishoramari muri Triad Impapuro, na Paul Marino, yasangiye ubumenyi bwabo bw'umwuga, yasangiye ubumenyi bwabo bw'umwuga, ubungubu kandi yizerera inganda zo gupakira no gucapa.
Byombi bifite ubumenyi bunini bwinganda, hamwe na Daspin bafite amateka akize yo guteza imbere umubano mushya no kumenya no gusoza ibikorwa byimari kandi bitanga amakuru ku nganda zipakijwe, mugihe Marino yibanze ku mikorere yinganda, mugihe cyibanze ku nganda zipakiye no gusohora, ingaruka zayo, nibindi byinshi.shokora chip kuki
Uburinganire bwigenga buzahuza hafi 54% yo gupakira no gucapa muri 2022. Kubera iki?
Marino: Urebye akamaro ko gupakira, ntabwo bitangaje kuba igishoro cyakuruwe niyi nganda. Abakora isoko ryisumbuye ni umuryango-bafite, bufasha kunoza imikorere. Abashoramari bamenya agaciro no gukura ubushobozi bwinganda zitanga inganda nini, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa kubicuruzwa byabaguzi na farumasi.ShoCote Gutera inkunga
Hoba hariho ingamba zikoreshwa nimigabane yigenga kugirango zikore agaciro kandi zigere ku mikurire?
DASPIN: Ibigo byigenga byigenga birimo gushyira ikimenyetso kumikino yo gupakira inganda zo gucapa bakoresheje ingamba za 'kugura no kubaka'. Ibi bikubiyemo kubona pososiyete ibigo muburyo bumwe cyangwa bufitanye isano hanyuma ukomeze kandi ubihuze kandi uhuza ubucuruzi bunini, bunoze. Kubera imiterere yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage bapakira no gucapa inganda, hari ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, kandi hari imishinga minini nini. Abashoramari barashobora kubona ibigo byinshi kandi bikabashyira hamwe kugirango bagere ku bukungu bwinshi bw'igipimo, kugabanya ibiciro, no kubyara inyungu nyinshi. .shokora laboryer ivanze
Muri 2023, igitekerezo cyo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gupakira no gucapa bizageragezwa. Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiriye kwitabwaho?Agasanduku ka Noheri
Marino: Amategeko ya gatatu ya Newton avuga ko "kuri buri gikorwa cyose, habaho reaction zisanzwe." Iki gitekerezo kirasa nubucuruzi. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, impuzandengo ya Pandemic yashyize mu gaciro no kubona ibintu byimbitse kuri 2023.
Ariko, gushidikanya Malaeconomic birashoboka ko byagira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bipakira mumwaka utaha. Urebye amakimbirane ya politiki akomeje, yahinduye politiki y'ubucuruzi ku isi, hamwe n'ubukungu butazwi, ibigo byinshi bishobora guhitamo gutinza ishoramari no kugabanya amafaranga ku gupakira. Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu buhoro asaba ibikoresho byo gupakira, bigira ingaruka kumikurire yinganda. Byongeye kandi, niba ubucuruzi butangira kwitonda hamwe ningengo yimari yabo, birashobora gukurura ibisubizo bipanga byimodoka, bishobora guhangana no guhanga udushya no guteza imbere tekinoroji nshya yo gucapa.Agasanduku ka Noheri
Ariko, amateka yerekana ko inganda zo gupakira no gucapa zigomba gukomeza kwihangana. Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwa e-ubucuruzi hamwe nuburenganzira bwavuyemo muguterera murugo bizatwara ibisabwa kubintu bipakira bishya birinda no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutambuka.
Byongeye kandi, nkuko abaguzi barushaho kumenya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zo gupakira ibidukikije, ibisabwa bisabwa ibikoresho byo gupakira birambye bikura. Gukomeza kwagura ubucuruzi ku isi no gukura kw'amasoko agaragara bizashyiraho amahirwe mashya ku nganda zipakira kugira ngo ukorere abakiriya n'inganda.agasanduku ka shokora
Ese ibintu bimwe na bimwe wagize uruhare mumwaka ushize hari icyo uhuriyeho?
DASPIN: Byinshi mubyo dupakira amasezerano yo gucapa birimo ubucuruzi bwumuryango byombi byunguka kandi bwigenga. Nyirumuro asanzwe arashaka uburyo bwo kwimukira mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru cyangwa gushaka amahirwe yo kunyereza amafaranga, kandi abagurisha ubusanzwe bafite 85% cyangwa benshi mu rushundura rwabo rufite ubushobozi bwabo mu bucuruzi bwabo.Agasanduku ka shokora
Igishimishije, uwegukanye isoko cyane ntabwo ari igisubizo cyiza: Abagurisha bakunze gushyira imbere gukorana nabaguzi bazakomeza kubana neza nyuma yo kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha. Kurugero, abagurisha bakunze kwanga amasoko yambere yambere kubaguzi b'imari, bahitamo gukorana nibiciro byigenga ariko amahirwe yo kongera ibigo byabo kandi bagakomeza kongera ibigo byarimo, hamwe noguteganya igenamigambi. Nkigisubizo, igihe kinini mugihe cyanjye cyamasezerano cyaraga ngerageza guhuza ibisubizo byabagurisha hamwe nigisubizo cyifuzwa cyahuye nizo ngenderwaho.SERIVIVA
Muri 2022, ibyerekeye ibihugu byinshi byo muri Amerika byashyiraho amategeko ashinzwe imirimo yaduka akomeza. Ni ayahe mategeko n'icyo bashaka kuvuga ku masosiyete yo gucapa?
Mariko: Gukurikira ibikorwa byafashwe na bagenzi be muri Oregon na Maine muri 2021, abadepite muri Californiya na Colorado bashyizeho amategeko ya EPR yagenewe kugabanya imyanda nibikoresho. Iyi mishinga y'amategeko, mugihe idasa, bisaba ibicuruzwa binini byo gupakira nibikoresho kugirango bishyure ibiciro bifitanye isano no gukusanya no guta ibicuruzwa byabo. Byongeye kandi, bagize intego zo gushishikariza abaproduce kugirango bakoreshe ibipfumba byarakaye cyane. Ibyinshi mumategeko mashya nayo asaba ibigo gutanga amakuru kubikorwa byabo byo gupakira no gutanga uburyo bwo gukusanya kugirango bakoreshwe.Agasanduku ganini ka shokora
Ni izihe nama ufite kubagurisha nyuma yo gufungwa?
Daspin: Ahanini yemeza ko yumva uruhare rwabo muri sosiyete ninshingano zabo kubaguzi. Bamwe mu ba nyirushinga bashobora kuba batigeze bakora umuntu uwo ari we wese mbere, bityo birashobora kubatwara igihe kugirango biga ibijyanye ninzego nshya zamasosiyete cyangwa ibisabwa. Nanone, kubera ko abakozi ba sosiyete akenshi batazi amasezerano kugeza bafunzwe, ndasaba ko bafata umwanya wo kumva uburyo ibizavamo bizagira ingaruka ku bakozi babo.
Bagomba kandi kumenya uburyo bwo kuvugana nabatanga ibicuruzwa nabakiriya nyuma yo gucuruza. Icyerekezo cyiza i'Verekanwe ni ugutanga amatangazo muminsi 20-30 kugirango abagurisha bashobore kubona ubutumwa bwabo mbere yuko abafatanyabikorwa babo babyumve ahandi. Ntekereza ko ari ngombwa kumva icyo ubutumwa bwawe aricyo n'icyo ushobora kubwira abakozi bawe, abakiriya ndetse n'abatanga isoko.
Hoba hariho ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko bigomba kumvikana muburyo bwiza bwo kugura cyangwa kugurisha isosiyete icapangura?
Marino: Kugura no kugurisha ubucuruzi nigikorwa cyingenzi nyir'ubucuruzi ashobora gukora, adafite ishingiro ishyirahamwe ryambere cyangwa iseswa. Abakinnyi bose bagize uruhare mu bumwe bw'amafaranga kandi bafite amategeko bahindutse cyane, bagatanga ibi bavuga ikinamico yabo. Mugihe atari umwihariko upakira kungurana ibitekerezo, ibintu bimwe, nkumukiriya, utanga amasezerano numukozi, bikwiye kugenzura byinshi mugikorwa cyo kugura isosiyete ipakira.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-13-2023
