Igiciro cy’impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga gikomeje kugabanuka, bigatuma abaguzi bo muri Aziya bagura, mu gihe Ubuhinde buhagarika umusaruro kugira ngo bukemure ubushobozi bukabije

Igiciro cy’impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga gikomeje kugabanuka, bigatuma abaguzi bo muri Aziya bagura, mu gihe Ubuhinde buhagarika umusaruro kugira ngo bukemure ubushobozi bukabije

Mu gihe abakiriya bo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (SEA), Tayiwani n'Ubuhinde bakomeje gushaka ibicuruzwa bihendutse bitumizwa mu mahanga (OCC) mu byumweru bibiri bishize, ubu abakiriya bamwe batangiye gufata impapuro zikomoka mu Burayi ku bwinshi. Ibi byatumye abatanga ibicuruzwa bazamura ibyifuzo bya Burayi OCC 95/5 muri Indoneziya $ 10 / toni muri iki cyumweru naho muri Maleziya $ 5 / toni.agasanduku ka swisher aryoshye amazon

Indoneziya na Maleziya bisaba ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba kugenzurwa mbere yo koherezwa mu gihugu cyaturutse, kandi igiciro ni US $ 5-15 kuri toni hejuru y'ibindi bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Kubera igabanuka ry’imizigo yo mu nyanja, itandukaniro ryibiciro ryaragabanutse ugereranije n’amadolari 20-30 US $ kuri toni. umuteramakofe mwiza

Mu bihugu bitagenzuwe mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (cyane cyane Tayilande na Viyetinamu), urwego rw’abagurisha rutanga impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zo mu Burayi zo mu Burayi ziyongereyeho amadorari 5 kuri toni. Icyakora, abaguzi bo muri ako karere bavuze ko icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa byarangiye ari gito kubera igabanuka ry’ibiciro bya OCC mu Burayi ndetse n’ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bigabanuka. agasanduku keza

Ahubwo, abatanga ibicuruzwa bagaragaje ko igiciro cy’ifaranga ry’iburayi cyagabanutse kandi banga kugabanya ibiciro mu cyumweru gishize ubwo abaguzi bakomeye muri Tayilande na Vietnam bashakaga kugura OCC 95/5 y’iburayi munsi y’amadolari 120 kuri toni. Icyakora, ihagarara ryoroheje muri iki cyumweru kuko inganda zikomeye zo muri Vietnam zinjiye gufata impapuro. Amakuru atugeraho avuga ko kugaruza abakiriya byagaragaje ko hashobora guterwa ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya nyuma y’uko impinga gakondo yatangira muri Nzeri. agasanduku keza

Abaguzi bo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya n’Ubuhinde bagura impapuro z’ibara ry’iburayi mu gihe bagabanya umusaruro ukomoka muri Amerika, mu gihe abatanga Amerika bakomeza ibiciro biri hejuru. umuteramakofe mwiza

Ubuhinde n’inganda zo mu Bushinwa byahoze ari bibiri byinjira mu mahanga impapuro z’imyanda muri Amerika muri Aziya. Imbaraga zabo zo kugura zazamuye ibiciro by’imyanda yo muri Amerika mugihe ibyifuzo byakarere byagabanutse, rimwe na rimwe bikabasunikira kurwego rutigeze rubaho. Uyu munsi, insyo zo mu Buhinde zitwara umubare munini wa OCC yo muri Amerika hamwe n'impapuro zivanze kugira ngo zitange umusaruro ushimishije woherezwa mu Bushinwa. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibicuruzwa byarangiye bikoreshwa n’abakora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa nkibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza. amashaza meza umuteramakofe

Byari umuvuduko wa zahabu ku bakora inganda zo mu Buhinde, nyuma baza gushora imari mu kubaka ubushobozi bushya, cyane cyane imashini ntoya zifite ubushobozi buri mwaka butarenga toni 100.000, zigamije guhaza cyane Ubushinwa. umukino mwiza wa bokisi

Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizagera ku 2021 nyuma y’uko Ubushinwa bwahagaritse burundu imyanda itumizwa mu mahanga mu ntangiriro za 2021. Ariko iyi nzira yatangiye guhinduka mu mpera za 2021. Abakora ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu nka Nine Dragons na Lee & Man berekeje muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, cyane cyane Tayilande, kugira ngo bubake nini nini yongeye gukoreshwa ninganda zamakarito hagamijwe kohereza ibicuruzwa mubushinwa.

Mu Buhinde, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu Bushinwa cyatangiye kugabanuka mu mpera za 2021 kandi gikomeza kugabanuka kuva icyo gihe. Ariko kuva icyo gihe, imashini nshya mu Buhinde zakomeje gukoreshwa, biganisha ku bushobozi buke mu nganda z’Ubuhinde, kandi amabwiriza yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa byatakaye cyane kandi ntibishoboka ko yakira. bokisi siyanse nziza

Kubera iyo mpamvu, guhera muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, uruganda rukora impapuro mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba bw’Ubuhinde rwafashe ingamba zijyanye no guhagarika isoko mu rwego rwo guhangana n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byarangiye biterwa n’ubushobozi buke ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu. Hagati aho, abaguzi b'Abahinde bahinduye impapuro zihenze zo mu Burayi mu gihe bagabanya ibicuruzwa byabo muri Amerika.

Abaproducer bafite aho bahurira nu Bushinwa bagiye bagura impapuro zagaruwe muri Amerika, nubwo ingano yagabanutse kubera ubukungu bukomeje kwiyongera mu bukungu bw’Ubushinwa. Ariko abandi baguzi bo mukarere bagabanije imyanda yo muri Amerika. ingano kandi yagiye isaba abagurisha kugabanya ibiciro. Izi ngaruka bigaragara ko zaciwe no kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa no kugabanya gutunganya ibicuruzwa muri Amerika, bijyanye no kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe n'abaguzi bo muri Amerika.

Abatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bafite imyifatire ihamye ku giciro cy’Amerika cyo gutandukanya kabiri OCC (DS OCC 12) mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, ariko amashyaka y’ubucuruzi bitewe n’igitutu cy’ibarura yatanze kandi aremera. Hanyuma, ibiciro byamanota yabirabura yo muri Amerika ntibyigeze bihinduka mubice byinshi byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya na Tayiwani. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiciro byabayapani OCC byagumye bihamye nkuko abatanga ibicuruzwa bashimangiye ibiciro. agasanduku keza

Byongeye kandi, usubije amaso inyuma ku isoko ry’i Burayi muri Gicurasi, ibiciro by’ubukorikori bwa kraft mu Budage no mu Bufaransa byari bimeze nko muri Mata, ariko ibiciro by’ibikoresho bya kraft mu Butaliyani na Espanye byagabanutseho amayero 20-30 / toni mu kwezi, n'Ubwongereza bwarimo igitutu gikomeje Kugabanuka £ 20 / t ahanini byatewe n’ibiciro bihendutse byatumijwe muri Amerika hamwe n’ikinyuranyo cy’ibiciro hamwe n’ibikoresho byabugenewe (RCCM).

Hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byo hanze bikiri byinshi, ibiciro byinjira ugereranije ni bike kandi birasaba ko bidindiza, amakuru ateganya ko ibiciro bya kraftliner bizagabanuka cyane muri kamena na / cyangwa Nyakanga mumasoko menshi kuko isoko rifata kuburyo bugaragara hamwe namabati yatunganijwe Ikarito yagabanutse cyane.

Nubwo igipimo cyimikorere yikarito yongeye gukoreshwa ni gito, itangwa riracyari ryinshi. Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, hamwe n’itangira ry’igurisha rya BM 210.000 t / y BM ya Norske Skog i Bruck muri Otirishiya, ubushobozi bushya bwinjiye ku masoko y’Ubudage n’Ubutaliyani, kandi n’ubushobozi bushya buzamenyekana mu minsi ya vuba. Hagati aho, ibyifuzo byagabanutse, bihuye nibikorwa rusange byabaguzi. Aya makuru avuga kandi ko muri Gicurasi Gicurasi icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byakoreshwaga mu kongera ibicuruzwa cyari gifite intege nke, kubera ko abakiriya bamwe bajugunye imigabane yabo mu mpera za Mata nyuma yuko Hamburg itangaje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro muri Gicurasi ryatsinzwe. club nziza yubuzima bwiza bokisi

Icyakora, ibiciro hirya no hino mu Burayi byari bihagaze neza cyane kubera ko uruganda rukora ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa rwatangaje ko rwakoraga hafi cyangwa munsi y’imipaka kurwego rwubu. Ibidasanzwe ni Ubutaliyani, aho amakuru avuga ko igitonyanga cya€20 / t kuri bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byatumijwe mu mahanga byongeye gukoreshwa.

Muri Gicurasi ibiciro byibiciro byari byifashe neza muri Gicurasi, ariko umuproducer umwe ufite amasezerano afunguye yavuze ko yagabanutseho gato€20-40 / t kumurongo wo hejuru wibiciro byayo, undi ati kugabanuka byatangiye kwerekana. Abashoramari batangiye guhagarika umutima kubera ko ibisabwa ku mpapuro bikomeza gutuza, nk'uko bivugwa na producer umwe.

Mu kimenyetso kigaragara cy’ibihe, Inama y’Ubuyobozi ya Metsä yatangaje ko igiye mu biganiro by’impinduka zijyanye no guhagarika akazi by’agateganyo ku nganda ndwi zo muri Finilande. Isosiyete yavuze ko izitegura guhindura umusaruro kugira ngo yishyure ibicuruzwa bitangwa, kubera ko guhagarika akazi bishobora kumara iminsi 90 kandi bikagira ingaruka ku bakozi 1100. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, imishinga yo gusimbuza plastike iracyatera imbere kuburyo bwihuse, kandi benshi mubabajijwe ibyo bategereje mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka biracyakomeye.