Icyerekezo rusange gitera icyifuzo cyo gutema ibiti, biteganijwe ko kiziyongera ku kigereranyo cya buri mwaka kingana na 2,5% mugihe kizaza
Mugihe isoko ikomeje kuba igicucu kubera ubukungu butajegajega, imigendekere yibanze izakomeza gukenera igihe kirekire kubintu byinshi, byakozwe neza mubiti.impano ya shokora
Mu 2022, bitewe n'ingaruka mbi zo kwihutisha ifaranga, izamuka ry’inyungu n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’ubukungu ku isi rizagabanuka. Ibi kandi bifite ingaruka zitaziguye kandi zitaziguye ku isoko ryibiti byisi.
Ati: “Hashobora kubaho imvururu z'igihe gito ku isoko ry'ibiti.” nk'uko byatangajwe na John Litvay, umufatanyabikorwa mu kigo ngishwanama Brian McClay & Associates (BMA).shokora yera
Hashingiwe ku iteganyagihe ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi, BMA yagabanije iteganyagihe ry’izamuka ry’isoko ry’ibiti mu 2022 na 2023.Iterambere ry’imikoreshereze riteganijwe kuba 1,7% ku mwaka.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubujyanama muri AFRY Tomi Amberla yemera ko icyerekezo cy'igihe gito kitoroshye kuruta mbere hose. Ifaranga, kudindiza ubukungu ndetse n’ibibazo bya politiki ku isi birashobora gutuma ibiti bikenerwa cyane.shokora
“Impinduka zisabwa buri mwaka. Bigira ingaruka cyane ku iterambere rusange ry'ubukungu ”.
gukura igihe kirekire no gushikama
Icyakora, abahanga bavuga ko iterambere ryigihe kirekire ryisoko ryibiti byinkwi bitahindutse.
Ati: "Turateganya ko mu myaka 10 kugeza kuri 20 iri imbere, icyifuzo cyo gutema ibiti kiziyongera ku kigereranyo cya buri mwaka kingana na 2.5%." Litvay ati.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka ushize n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amashyamba muri Finilande, AFRY yagereranije ko isoko ry’ibiti by’ibiti ku isi biziyongera ku gipimo cya 1-3% ku mwaka kugeza mu 2035. Amberla yavuze ko ikigereranyo kigifite ukuri.
Oliver Lansdell, umuyobozi w'ikigo ngishwanama Hawkins Wright, yavuze ko ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kuzamura isoko ry’ibiti ari izamuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’impapuro, cyane cyane ku masoko azamuka. Impapuro nyinshi za tissue zakozwe mumasoko.shokora ya shokora
Ati: "Mu gihe kirekire, turateganya ko icyifuzo cy'impapuro ziyongera ku gipimo cya 2% kugeza kuri 3% ku mwaka." Yagereranije.
Inzira rusange ishyigikira ubwiyongere bukenewe
Gukoresha imyenda bifitanye isano rya hafi na megatrends nko mumijyi nimbaraga zo kugura abaguzi, zikomeje kwiyongera cyane cyane mubukungu bugenda buzamuka.
“Megatrends yisi yose ishyigikira iterambere ryibiti byibanze, hamwe no gukoresha imbaho zipakira hamwe nibicuruzwa. Ibi bizatanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo kuzamuka kwigihe kirekire. Birumvikana ko hazakomeza kubaho ukuzenguruka uko umwaka utashye. ”Amberla.
Urugero rwibanze rwibicuruzwa bikura ni ibicuruzwa byisuku bikozwe mumyenda, nkimpapuro zumusarani, impapuro zumusarani, nigitambaro.shokora ya whitman
Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kuzamura imibereho y’abatuye mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, icyifuzo cy’ibiti bishingiye ku mpapuro n’ibindi bikoresho bipakira nabyo biriyongera. Abaguzi benshi kandi bagura ibiryo bipfunyitse mububiko bw'ibiribwa aho kujya mumasoko gakondo.
Inganda zigenda ziyongera kumurongo ninganda zisaba ibikoresho byinshi byo gupakira ibicuruzwa.
Fibre yibiti aho kuba plastiki
Lansdell yavuze ko icyatsi kibisi ku isi kure y’ibikoresho by’ibimera bigenda byiyongera ku nkwi. Ibindi bikoresho bigomba kuvugururwa kandi bikagira karuboni yo hasi. Fata nk'urugero, inganda zipakira, zishakisha ibisubizo byo gusimbuza plastike mubikoresho byo kumeza hamwe no gupakira ibiryo.
Ati: “Abantu barimo kureba ubundi buryo bwa fibre kumacupa ya plastike. Byombi bisubirwamo kandi bishya birakenewe kuriyi porogaramu. Nta kabuza tuzabona udushya twinshi dushingiye ku mbaho mu myaka mike iri imbere ".shokora
Gutwara iri terambere ni amategeko abuza gukora ibicuruzwa biva mu myanda. Kurugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wahagaritse ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa mu bya pulasitiki, kandi ibihugu byinshi byagabanije gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike.
Litvay yerekanye ko ibiti biva mu biti bishingiye ku myenda bizagira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’imyenda ku isi mu bihe biri imbere.
“Gusaba fibre yimyenda irambye izakomeza kwiyongera mugihe ibikoresho bishingiye kuri peteroli bisimbuzwa ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ubuhinzi bw'ipamba burimo igitutu kuko bukoresha amazi menshi kandi bugakoresha umwanya uhari wo gutanga umusaruro ”.agasanduku k'ububiko
Imyenda ikozwe mu mbaho z'ibiti izatera intambwe mu myaka iri imbere, nk'uko Lansdell abyemera.
Ati: “Finlande ni intangiriro ikomeye mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya. Nubwo umusaruro ukirihenze, ibiciro biramanuka. Amahirwe ni menshi. Abaguzi, guverinoma n'imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta bifuza ubundi buryo bwa polyester n'ipamba. ”
Gusaba ibicuruzwa byose biva mu biti
Amberla yavuze ko ibicuruzwa byose biva mu biti bifite icyerekezo kirekire cyo gukura.
Ati: “Megatrends izagira ingaruka nziza ku gukenera ibiti byoroheje kandi bidahumanye ndetse n'ibiti bitoshye.”
Porogaramu nka tissue, ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe nimpapuro zo mu biro bisaba koza ibiti byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Icyifuzo cyibiti bitavanze biterwa no gupakira, bikenewe mu gutwara ibintu byo kugura kumurongo kimwe nibiryo.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Ibisabwa ku mbaho zidahumanye biriyongera kubera ko Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga impapuro zongera gukoreshwa. Mu musaruro w’ibibaho bipakira, fibre nshya igomba gusimburwa ”, Litvay.itariki yo kwiyandikisha agasanduku
Icyatsi kibisi kwisi yose
Ihinduka ritera ibiti bikenerwa.
Turateganya ko mu myaka 10 kugeza kuri 20 iri imbere,
Ibiti bikenerwa mu biti biziyongera ku kigereranyo cya buri mwaka cya 2,5%.
Gukura Wibande ku masoko yo muri Aziya
Mu bihe biri imbere, Ubushinwa buzagira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’ibiti ku isi. Umugabane w’Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byazamutse ugera kuri 40%.
Ati: “Ubushinwa impapuro n’impapuro bimaze kuba binini kandi bizakomeza kwiyongera mu myaka mike iri imbere, ariko ku buryo bwihuse. Icyakora, hashobora kuba fibre yo mu rugo idahagije. ” Lansdell ati.itariki yo kwiyandikisha
Usibye Ubushinwa, ubukene bw’ibiti mu bindi bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere nabwo buriyongera. Kurugero, Indoneziya, Vietnam, n'Ubuhinde byose bigenda byiyongera mubyiciro byo hagati, nubwo mubyiciro bitandukanye byiterambere.
Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora impapuro mu Buhinde (IPMA) riteganya ko impapuro zo mu Buhinde ziziyongera 6-7% mu myaka mike iri imbere.
Ati: “Mu turere twiyongera cyane ku isi ku isi, hari ibiti bike. Isoko ry’isoko ni uburyo bw’ubukungu bw’ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu ruganda rw’impapuro, kubera ko bidakwiye gutwara ibicuruzwa nk'impapuro z'inyama mu nyanja. ” Amberla ati.
Yavuze ko icyifuzo cy’ibiti ku isi nacyo cyatewe no kugabanuka kw’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byongera gukoreshwa bitewe n’igabanuka ry’imikoreshereze y’impapuro zandika mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
Ati: "Mu gukora ibicuruzwa bishya, impapuro zitunganywa zitagerwaho zigomba gusimburwa na fibre nshya."
Kwiyongera guhindagurika kumasoko yimbaho
Guteganya ibiciro by'ibiti bitigeze byoroshe, kandi Amberla yavuze ko ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ryerekana ibibazo bitoroshye. Ibi biterwa ahanini nubushinwa bwabaye umwe mubaguzi benshi ku isi bagura ibiti.
“Isoko ry’ibiti byo mu Bushinwa ni impimbano muri kamere. Bitewe n’imihindagurikire myinshi mu musaruro w’uruganda rukora ibiti, ubwiyongere bw’ubushinwa ubwabwo butanga umusaruro w’ibiti bizarushaho kongera ihindagurika. ”
Iyo ibiciro byibiti byo murugo hamwe nibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga biri hasi, byishyura kugirango urusyo rukore neza. Kubijyanye nibikoresho fatizo bihenze, ibicuruzwa byinshi byubucuruzi bikoreshwa mugukora impapuro mubushinwa.itariki nijoro
Impinduka mu itangwa ry’ibiti ku isi byongereye ihindagurika ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibiti. Amberla yavuze ko ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa riherutse kuba rikabije kuruta uko byari bisanzwe kubera impamvu nyinshi.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyahungabanyije umusaruro no gutanga amasoko ku nganda zimwe na zimwe zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'ahandi. Guhurira ku byambu binini hamwe no kubura kontineri rimwe na rimwe byagize ingaruka no kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Imihindagurikire y’ibihe nayo igira ingaruka ku isoko ry’ibiti. Ikirere kidasanzwe cyadindije ibikorwa by’inganda muri Kanada, urugero, n’umwuzure n’isenyuka ryatewe n’imvura nyinshi umwaka ushize byahungabanyije umuhanda na gari ya moshi muri Columbiya y’Ubwongereza.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-22-2023
