Igice cya mbere cyumwaka kigiye kurangira isoko ryo gucapa rivanze

Igice cya mbere cyumwaka kigiye kurangira isoko ryo gucapa rivanze

Twebwe: Guhuriza hamwe no kugura biri gutora

Vuba aha, ikinyamakuru "Print Impression" cyo muri Amerika cyasohoye raporo yimiterere y’inganda zandika muri Amerika hamwe no kugura ibintu. Amakuru yerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata uyu mwaka, ibikorwa byo guhuza no kugura inganda zo gucapa no gupakira muri Amerika byakomeje kugabanuka, kandi byagabanutse muri Mata, bigera ku rwego rwo hasi mu myaka icumi ishize. Ariko icyarimwe, raporo yanagaragaje ko guhuza isoko no kugura mu bice byinshi by’inganda zo gucapa no gupakira muri Amerika bigenda byiyongera.Fcyangwa urugero,shokora sanduku kumpano, abantu bakeneye shokora byiyongereye, agasanduku kazakoreshwa cyane,agasanduku keza ka shokora.

Mu myaka mike ishize, urwego rw’ubucuruzi rwo muri Amerika rwakomeje gutera imbere mu buryo butajegajega, hamwe n’ibigo bimwe na bimwe byandika by’ubucuruzi byinjiza amafaranga menshi kandi byunguka kandi bigashimwa n’abashoramari babigize umwuga. Umubare w’icapiro ry’ubucuruzi wagabanutse mu myaka ine ishize. Igihe kimwe,agasanduku keza ka shokoraagasanduku gashyushye ka shokora,agasanduku keza ka shokora kubwimpanocshishoza abantu.Traporo ye irerekana kandi ikindi kintu kitagaragara mu myaka myinshi: abaguzi badafite uburambe mu nganda zicapura bagura amasosiyete aciriritse aciriritse kandi aciriritse adafite ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi, kandi babona inganda zandika ari agace kizewe gushora imari. Birashobora kugaragara ko guhuza hamwe no kugura mubucuruzi bwo gucapa bitigeze bisenyuka, ahubwo bigenda byiyongera.

Urebye ingano yubucuruzi bwumurima wa label mumyaka mike ishize, ibikorwa byo guhuza no kugura ibigo byandika byanditse byarashyushye. Raporo yerekana ko guhuriza hamwe ubucuruzi bwirango biterwa ahanini ninyungu zikomeye zamasosiyete menshi yigenga yimigabane ku isoko ryirango. Kimwe nisoko ryo gucapa ibirango, ibigo byigenga byigenga nabyo bibona amahirwe mumasoko yikarito, aho ibikorwa bya M&A bizatangirira kure. Muri Mutarama, ku nshuro ya mbere, umubare w’ibintu byaguzwe n’amasosiyete akora udusanduku two gupakira byarenze ibyo mu masosiyete acapa ibirango.Tagasanduku k'itariki, abashakanye italiki agasanduku, itariki agasanduku impanopopular hamwe nabakiriya bo muburasirazuba bwo hagati.

Uyu munsi, hamwe n’abacuruzi bongeye gufungura hamwe nisoko ryubwoko bwose bwibimenyetso bishushanyije, isoko ryimyandikire yagutse iri gukosorwa. Ariko abaguzi nabo bafite impungenge, hamwe namakuru meza aheruka yerekana ko kwiyongera kudashoboka kwicyifuzo cya pent-up cyatewe nicyorezo cyabanje. Nkigisubizo, barashidikanya ko iterambere ryinshi ryinjira ninyungu murwego runini rwo gucapa. Raporo ivuga ko mu gihe kiri imbere, impungenge z’abaguzi zizagabanuka, kandi ibikorwa byo guhuza no kugura ibigo by’imyandikire yagutse nabyo biziyongera.

Raporo yemeza ko ibikorwa byo guhuza no kugura hamwe n’isoko mu icapiro ry’inganda bizatera imbere. Ingaruka za politiki yo gusubira inyuma muri Amerika, umusaruro wibicuruzwa nkibirango bizakurura inyungu zabaguzi benshi. Usibye gusunika politiki, kwiyongera mu icapiro ry’inganda mu gihugu muri Amerika binaterwa n’ibindi bintu. Urwego rwo gutanga amasoko mbere, kurugero, rwahinduye ibigo byishingikiriza kubatanga isoko ryisi.

Ubwongereza: Imikazo y'ibiciro iroroha

Ihuriro ry’inganda zandika mu Bwongereza riherutse gukora ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’icapiro ry’amasosiyete 112 yo gucapa mu Bwongereza, yerekana ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, inganda zo gucapa no gupakira mu Bwongereza zihura n’ibibazo. Ihuriro ry’ibiciro byinshi hamwe n’ibikenewe bidahwitse byatesheje agaciro inganda zo gucapa mu Bwongereza, umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa byagabanutse mu gihembwe cya mbere.

Mu bushakashatsi, 38 ku ijana by'ibigo byakoreweho ubushakashatsi bavuze ko igabanuka ry'umusaruro mu gihembwe cya mbere. 33 ku ijana gusa by'ababajijwe bavuze ko umusaruro wiyongereye, 29 ku ijana bafite umusaruro uhoraho. Ariko, nyuma yigitutu cyibiciro cyoroheje mugihembwe cya mbere, icyerekezo cyisoko ryo gucapa mugihembwe cya kabiri cyari cyiza cyane. 43% by'ababajijwe biteze ko umusaruro uziyongera mu gihembwe cya kabiri, 48 ku ijana bateganya ko umusaruro uzakomeza kuba mwiza, naho 9 ku ijana ni bo biteze ko umusaruro ugabanuka.

Abajijwe ibijyanye n’inganda zambere zita ku masosiyete icapa, ”68 ku ijana by'ababajijwe bahisemo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ingufu, aho byagabanutse kuva kuri 75 ku ijana muri Mutarama na 83 ku ijana mu Kwakira. Kuva muri Mata umwaka ushize, ibiciro byingufu nibyo byahangayikishije cyane ibigo byandika. Muri icyo gihe, 54% by'ibigo byakoreweho ubushakashatsi mu gisubizo cyikibazo bahitamo ibiciro byumunywanyi, cyane cyane, abanywanyi bamwe ibiciro biri munsi yikiguzi. Iki nicyo kigereranyo nko muri Mutarama uyu mwaka. Umuvuduko w'imishahara nicyo cya gatatu gihangayikishije ibigo byandika byakorewe ubushakashatsi, aho 50% by'ababajijwe bahisemo ubu buryo. Ibyo byagabanutseho gato kuva kuri 51 ku ijana muri Mutarama, ariko biracyari muri bitatu bya mbere. Ubwiyongere bwa vuba mu mushahara muto, ingaruka ziterwa n’imiterere y’imishahara no guhembwa itandukaniro, ndetse no gukomeza kuzamuka kw’ifaranga ryinshi, byongereye impungenge z’ingutu z’imishahara mu masosiyete icapa. Yakomeje agira ati: “Ibitotezo bikomeje, bikabije, hamwe n'ubukungu ndetse na politiki bidashidikanywaho, byatumye ibigo by'icapiro byizeraga ko isoko ryazamuka.” Nubwo ibibazo biriho ubu, ibigo biracyafite ibyiringiro byinganda zicapiro. Nyuma y'ibyo, biteganijwe ko ifaranga rigabanuka cyane kandi biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'ingufu bizagenda neza. ” Charles Jarrold, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zandika mu Bwongereza.

Muri icyo gihe, ku nshuro ya mbere, ubushakashatsi bwarimo kandi ibibazo bijyanye no kuramba, gushaka kumenya byinshi ku bikorwa amasosiyete yandika akora kugira ngo arambye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko hafi 38 ku ijana by'ibigo byakoreweho ubushakashatsi bipima imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Ubuyapani: Guhomba kw'ibigo byiyongera

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi buheruka gukorwa mu kigo cy’ubucuruzi n’inganda cya Tokiyo kibitangaza, kuva muri Mata 2022 kugeza muri Gashyantare 2023, umubare w’ihomba (imyenda ingana na miliyoni 10 yen cyangwa irenga) mu nganda z’icapiro ry’Ubuyapani wageze kuri 59, wiyongera 31.1% ugereranyije na gihe kimwe cy'umwaka w'ingengo y'imari ushize.

Umubare w'ihomba ujyanye n'iki cyorezo wazamutse ugera kuri 27, wiyongeraho 50 ku ijana ugereranyije n'icyo gihe cy'umwaka ushize. Usibye impamvu zatumye isoko rigabanuka, iki cyorezo cyatumye ibikorwa bigabanuka ndetse n’ubukerarugendo n’ubukene bugabanuka, ibyo bikaba byangiritse cyane ku mikorere y’inganda zicapa.Valentines umunsi wa shokorashokora shobora agasanduku kavanze the igipimo cyo gukoresha kiziyongera mugihe cyibirori.

Umubare w'ihomba mu nganda z’icapiro ry’Ubuyapani wagabanutse ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize w’ingengo y’imari mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye kuva mu ngengo y’imari ya 2019. Habayeho guhomba 48 mu ngengo y’imari ya 2021, urwego rwo hasi cyane kuva mu ngengo y’imari ya 2003. Impamvu yo gukomeza kugabanuka kw'ihomba ni Ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gutera inkunga politiki ya politiki ijyanye no kurwanya icyorezo. Icyakora, mu bijyanye no gutinda gukira kw’ibicuruzwa byacapwe, umubare w’ihomba wiyongereye cyane mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2022, kandi ingaruka z’inkunga ya politiki yo gutera inkunga mu gihe cy’icyorezo zaragabanutse.

Byongeye kandi, umubare w'ihomba ufite amadeni arenga miliyoni 100 yen wari 28, wiyongereyeho 115.3%, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'umubare wose wahombye, hafi 47.4%. Ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka wingengo yimari ushize, igipimo cya 28.8% cyiyongereyeho amanota 18,6%, kandi igipimo cyo guhomba cyagutse cyane.

Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe “Ikibazo cy’imyenda ikabije” cyakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi n’inganda cya Tokiyo mu Kuboza 2022, 46.3% by’ababajijwe mu icapiro n’inganda zijyanye nabyo basubije ko bafite imyenda. 26.0 ku ijana by'amasosiyete yavuze ko bafite imyenda ikomeye nyuma y'icyorezo cya COVID-19 (hafi ya Gashyantare 2020). Mugihe igurisha ryagabanutse, ntabwo ishoramari ryashize rihinduka umutwaro gusa, ahubwo umwenda wibigo, ushingiye kumfashanyo ya politiki yo gutembera amafaranga ajyanye nicyorezo, nayo irihuta cyane.

Mu minsi ya mbere y’icyorezo, amasosiyete y’Abayapani yandika yatewe inkunga na politiki yo gutera inkunga, kandi ihomba ry’ibigo ryarahagaritswe. Nyamara, kubera ko intege nke zimiterere zigabanya imbaraga zimikorere yinganda, ingaruka zatewe inkunga na politiki y’ibyorezo zaragabanutse, kandi gutera inkunga ibigo byabaye ingorabahizi. Byongeye kandi, guta agaciro kwa yen, amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine byatumye izamuka ry’ibiciro by’impapuro n’ibikorwa remezo, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo, inganda zifite impungenge z’uko ihomba ry’inganda z’icapiro ry’Ubuyapani rizinjira vuba vuba. icyiciro.

Gufunga ubucuruzi no gusesa ubucuruzi bwibigo byandika byiyongereyeho 12,6% umwaka ushize. Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2021, amasosiyete 260 yo gucapa yarahagaritswe cyangwa aseswa, umwaka-ku mwaka wagabanutseho 16.3%, no kugabanuka mu myaka ibiri ikurikiranye. Icyakora, mu gihe cy’amezi icyenda kuva muri Mata kugeza Ukuboza umwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2022, hafunzwe abagera kuri 222, biyongeraho 12,6% mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize.

Kuva mu ngengo y’imari ya 2003, umubare w’amasosiyete y’Abayapani yandika yarafunzwe kandi aseswa wiyongereye uva kuri 81 mu ngengo y’imari ya 2003 ugera kuri 390 mu ngengo y’imari ya 2019. Kuva icyo gihe, ku nkunga ya politiki ijyanye na epideya, yagabanutse cyane kuva mu ngengo y’imari ya 2020 igera kuri 260 muri ingengo y’imari 2021. Icyakora, ukurikije icyerekezo kigezweho, umubare w’ihagarikwa n’amasosiyete icapa yasheshwe birashoboka cyane ko uzarenga umwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2021.