Igice cya mbere cyumwaka kigiye kurangira, isoko ryo gucapa rivanze

Igice cya mbere cyumwaka kigiye kurangira, isoko ryo gucapa rivanze

Igice cya mbere cyuyu mwaka kirarangiye, kandi isoko ryo gucapa mumahanga naryo ryarangije igice cya mbere hamwe nibisubizo bivanze. Iyi ngingo yibanze kuri Amerika, Ubwongereza, n’Ubuyapani, ibihugu bitatu by’inganda zicapa byateye imbere, kugira ngo harebwe uko isoko ry’icapiro ryo mu mahanga ritera imbere.agasanduku ka shokora

Amerika: Isoko rya M&A ririmo kwiyongera

Mu minsi mike ishize, ikinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika "Icapiro Impressions" cyasohoye raporo yerekana uko ibintu byahujwe no kugura mu icapiro ry’Amerika. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata uyu mwaka, ibikorwa byo guhuza no kugura inganda zo gucapa no gupakira muri Amerika byakomeje kugabanuka, kandi muri Mata byaragabanutse, bigera ku rwego rwo hasi mu myaka irenga icumi. Ariko icyarimwe, raporo yanagaragaje ko guhuza isoko no kugura mu bice byinshi by’inganda zo gucapa no gupakira muri Amerika bigenda byiyongera.bombo kumenagura urwego rwiza rwo gukusanya amafi kumasanduku ya shokora

Mu myaka mike ishize, inganda zandika mu bucuruzi muri Amerika zakomeje gutera imbere mu buryo butajegajega, kandi amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yo gucapa y’ubucuruzi amaze kugera ku nyungu n’inyungu, kandi yongeye gutoneshwa n’abashoramari babigize umwuga. Mu myaka ine ishize, umubare w’ibihombo by’amasosiyete acapa ubucuruzi wagabanutse. Muri icyo gihe, raporo irerekana kandi ikindi kintu kitagaragara mu myaka myinshi: abaguzi badafite uburambe mu bucuruzi bwo gucapa babonye amasosiyete aciriritse y’ubucuruzi buciriritse kandi buciriritse adaharanira inyungu, kandi bemeza ko inganda zandika ari ahantu hizewe gushora imari. Birashobora kugaragara ko ibikorwa byo guhuza no kugura mubijyanye no gucapa ubucuruzi bitigeze bihagarara, ariko byakomeje kwiyongera.shokora shobora agatsima kavanze resept 

Urebye ingano yubucuruzi mu murima wa label mu myaka mike ishize, ibikorwa byo guhuza no kugura ibigo byandika byanditse byateye imbere. Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, guhuriza hamwe ubucuruzi bw’ikirango biterwa ahanini n’inyungu zikomeye z’ibigo byinshi byigenga by’imigabane ku isoko ry’ibirango. Kimwe nisoko ryo gucapa ibirango, ibigo byigenga byigenga nabyo bibona amahirwe mumasoko yikarito, aho ibikorwa bya M&A bizatangirira kure. Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, umubare wabaguzi binganda zipakira zirenze izisosiyete icapa ibirango kunshuro yambere.shokora cake agasanduku kavanze resept 

Noneho, hamwe nabacuruzi bongeye gufungura hamwe nisoko ryiyongera kubimenyetso bishushanyije byubwoko bwose, isoko ryagutse ryisoko rireba hejuru. Ariko abaguzi bafite impungenge zuko amakuru meza aheruka ari ubwiyongere budasubirwaho bwikibazo cya pent-up kubera icyorezo cyabanje. Nkibyo, barashidikanya ko amafaranga yinjira n’amafaranga azatera imbere cyane mugice cyagutse. Raporo ivuga ko mu gihe kiri imbere, impungenge z’abaguzi zizagabanuka, kandi guhuza no kugura amasosiyete manini yo gucapa nabyo biziyongera.shokora ya shokora ibisanduku hafi yanjye

Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, ibikorwa byo guhuza no kugura hamwe n’isoko mu bijyanye no gucapa inganda bizatera imbere. Ingaruka zatewe na politiki yo kuvugurura inganda muri Amerika, umusaruro wibirango nibindi bicuruzwa bizakurura inyungu zabaguzi benshi. Usibye guteza imbere politiki, kwiyongera mu icapiro ry’inganda mu gihugu muri Amerika bigira ingaruka no ku bindi bintu. Kurugero, ihererekanyabubasha ryatanzwe ryahinduye ibigo byishingikiriza kubatanga isi.shokora ya shokora

Ubwongereza: Umuvuduko wibiciro urimo kugabanuka

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku icapiro ryakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zandika mu Bwongereza ku masosiyete 112 yo gucapa mu Bwongereza yerekana ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, inganda zo gucapa no gupakira mu Bwongereza zihura n’ibibazo. Bitewe n’ibiciro byinshi hamwe n’ibikenewe bidakenewe, inganda zo gucapa mu Bwongereza zarahagaritswe, kandi ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa byagabanutse mu gihembwe cya mbere.forrest gump ubuzima ni nkagasanduku ka shokora

Mu bushakashatsi, 38% by'amasosiyete yabajijwe yerekanye ko umusaruro wabo wagabanutse mu gihembwe cya mbere. 33% gusa by'ibigo byabajijwe byagaragaje ko umusaruro wabo wariyongereye, naho 29% by'ibigo byabajijwe byatumye umusaruro uhagaze neza. Ariko, nyuma yigitutu cyibiciro cyoroheje mugihembwe cya mbere, icyerekezo cyisoko ryo gucapa mugihembwe cya kabiri nicyizere. 43% by'ibigo byabajijwe biteze ko umusaruro uziyongera mu gihembwe cya kabiri, 48% by'ibigo byabajijwe biteze ko umusaruro uzakomeza kuba mwiza, naho 9% gusa by'ibigo byabajijwe biteze ko umusaruro uzagabanuka.Ubudage bwa shokora 

Tumubajije ku “bibazo by’inganda amasosiyete akora icapiro ahangayikishijwe cyane”, 68% by’ababajijwe bahisemo izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu, bikaba byari munsi ya 75% mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Mutarama uyu mwaka na 83% mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu Kwakira umwaka ushize. Kuva muri Mata umwaka ushize, ibiciro byingufu nibyo byahangayikishije cyane ibigo byandika. Muri icyo gihe, 54% by'ibigo byabajijwe bahisemo ibiciro by'abanywanyi mu gusubiza iki kibazo. Mubyukuri, ibiciro byabanywanyi bamwe biri munsi yikiguzi. Iri gereranya ni kimwe no muri Mutarama uyu mwaka. Umuvuduko wumushahara wabaye ikibazo cya gatatu cyibibazo byabajijwe gucapwa, kandi 50% byibigo byabajijwe bahisemo ubu buryo. Iyi mibare yagabanutseho gato kuva kuri 51% muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, ariko iracyari mu myanya itatu ya mbere kurutonde. Ubwiyongere bwa vuba mu rwego rw’imishahara ntarengwa, urunani rw’imiterere y’imishahara n’itandukaniro ry’imishahara, hamwe n’urwego rwo hejuru rw’ifaranga rikomeje kwiyongera ku masosiyete y’icapiro ahangayikishijwe n’igitutu cy’imishahara. Yakomeje agira ati: “Ibitutu bikabije, by’ibiciro bikabije, hamwe n’ubukungu ndetse na politiki bidashidikanywaho, byatumye ibigo by’icapiro byizeraga ko isoko ryazamuka. Nubwo ibibazo biriho ubu, ibigo biracyafite ibyiringiro byerekeranye ninganda zo gucapa. Biteganijwe ko nyuma y’ifaranga ryagutse ry’ifaranga rizagabanuka cyane kandi n’ingufu zizakomeza guhagarara neza ”, nk'uko byatangajwe na Charles Jarrold, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zandika mu Bwongereza.herhey shokora

Muri icyo gihe, ku nshuro ya mbere, ubushakashatsi bwarimo kandi ibibazo bijyanye no kuramba mu rwego rwo kumenya byinshi ku bikorwa amasosiyete icapa akora kugira ngo arambye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko hafi 38 ku ijana by'ibigo byakoreweho ubushakashatsi bipima imyuka ihumanya ikirere.shokora ya shokora 

Ubuyapani: Igipimo cyo guhomba kw'ibigo cyiyongera

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu kigo cy’ubucuruzi n’inganda cya Tokiyo kibitangaza, kuva muri Mata 2022 kugeza muri Gashyantare 2023, umubare w’ihomba (ufite amadeni miliyoni 10 yen cyangwa arenga) mu nganda z’icapiro ry’Ubuyapani wageze kuri 59, wiyongera 31.1% ugereranije gihe kimwe cyumwaka wingengo yimbere. %.

Umubare w'ihomba ujyanye n'iki cyorezo wiyongereye ugera kuri 27, wiyongera 50% mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka w'ingengo y'imari ushize. Usibye kugabanuka kw'isoko, icyorezo cyatumye ibikorwa bigabanuka ndetse no kugabanuka kw'ubukerarugendo n'ubukwe, byangiza cyane imikorere y'inganda zicapa.

Umubare w'ihomba mu nganda z’icapiro ry’Ubuyapani wagabanutse ugereranyije n’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari ushize mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye kuva mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2019. Hazabaho ihomba 48 mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2021, urwego rwo hasi cyane kuva mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari ya 2003. Impamvu yabyo kugabanuka guhoraho mu mubare wihomba ningaruka zikomeye zo gutera inkunga politiki yo gutera inkunga kurwanya icyorezo. Icyakora, hamwe n’ubukererwe bwo kugarura ibyifuzo by’icapiro, umubare w’ihomba uziyongera cyane mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2022, kandi ingaruka zo gushyigikira politiki y’inkunga mu gihe cy’icyorezo zaragabanutse.

Byongeye kandi, habaye igihombo 28 gifite amadeni arenga miliyoni 100 yen, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 115.3%, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibihombo byose, hafi 47.4%. Ugereranije na 28.8% mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka w'ingengo y'imari ushize, yiyongereyeho amanota 18,6 ku ijana, kandi igipimo cyo guhomba cyagutse ku buryo bugaragara.shokora

Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe “Ubushakashatsi bukabije bw’ibibazo” bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi n’inganda cya Tokiyo mu Kuboza 2022, 46.3% by’ababajijwe mu icapiro n’inganda zijyanye nabyo basubije ko bafite amadeni menshi. 26.0% by'amasosiyete yavuze ko "nyuma y'icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba (hafi ya Gashyantare 2020) umwenda urakomeye". Ku bijyanye no kugabanuka kw'igurisha, ntabwo ishoramari ryashize ryabaye umutwaro gusa, ahubwo umwenda w'amasosiyete, ushingiye ku nkunga ya politiki yo gutembera kw'amafaranga ajyanye n'icyorezo, nawo uragenda wiyongera vuba.

Mu ntangiriro y’icyorezo, amasosiyete y’icapiro y’Abayapani yahawe inkunga na politiki yo gutera inkunga, kandi ihomba ry’ibigo ryarimo. Nyamara, gutera inkunga ibigo byarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi kubera ko inenge zishingiye ku miterere zatumye imbaraga z’ibikorwa zikora kandi ingaruka z’inkunga ya politiki ijyanye n’icyorezo zaragabanutse. Byongeye kandi, guta agaciro kwa yen n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine byatumye ibiciro by’impapuro, amazi n’amashanyarazi bizamuka, ndetse n’ibiciro byo kohereza byiyongera. Inganda zifite impungenge ko ihomba ry’inganda zandika mu Buyapani zizinjira mu cyiciro cyo kuzamuka vuba.

Gufunga ibigo byandika no gusesa ubucuruzi byiyongereyeho 12,6% umwaka ushize. Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2021, amasosiyete 260 yo gucapa yafunze cyangwa asesa ubucuruzi bwayo, umwaka-ku mwaka wagabanutseho 16.3%, ugabanuka mu myaka ibiri ikurikiranye. Icyakora, mu gihe cy'amezi icyenda kuva muri Mata kugeza Ukuboza mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2022, kubera ko ubucuruzi bugera kuri 222 bwafunze, bwiyongereyeho 12,6% mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka w'ingengo y'imari ushize.