Ibihe byubu byo gupakira no gucapa ningorane zikomeye zihura nazo

Ibihe byubu byo gupakira no gucapa ningorane zikomeye zihura nazo

Ku bikoresho byo gupakira ibicuruzwa, tekinoroji yo gucapa hifashishijwe ibikoresho, ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho ni ngombwa mu kongera umusaruro wabo, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya abakozi bafite ubumenyi. Mugihe iyi nzira yagaragaye mbere ya COVID-19, icyorezo cyarushijeho kwerekana akamaro kabo.shokora ya shokora

Urunigi rwo gutanga

Amasosiyete apakira no gucapa yibasiwe cyane nuruhererekane rwo gutanga n'ibiciro, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gutanga impapuro. Muri rusange, impapuro zitanga impapuro ni isi yose, kandi amasosiyete yo mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye ku isi akenera ahanini ibikoresho fatizo nkimpapuro zo gukora, gutwikira no gutunganya. Ubucuruzi ku isi burimo gukora muburyo butandukanye hamwe nakazi hamwe nogutanga impapuro nibindi bikoresho biterwa nicyorezo. Nka sosiyete ipakira no gucapa, bumwe mu buryo bwo guhangana n’iki kibazo ni ugufatanya byimazeyo n’abacuruzi no guhanura ibikenewe.

Uruganda rwinshi rwimpapuro rwagabanije ubushobozi bwumusaruro, bituma habaho kubura isoko kumasoko bigatuma ibiciro bizamuka. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro by'imizigo byariyongereye muri rusange, kandi iki kibazo ntikizarangira mugihe gito. Hamwe no gutinda gukenewe, ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora, ibi byagize ingaruka mbi kubitangwa nimpapuro. Ahari ikibazo kiziyongera mugihe runaka. Ibibazo bigenda bivuka buhoro buhoro mugihe, ariko mugihe gito, ibi nibibazo byumutwe kumasosiyete apakira no gucapa, bityo printer zo gupakira zigomba guhunika vuba bishoboka.shokora ya shokora

Ihungabana ry’itangwa ryatewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 muri 2020 kizakomeza kugeza mu 2021. Icyorezo cy’isi gikomeje kwibasira inganda, ibicuruzwa, n'ibikoresho. Hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo n’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa, amasosiyete mu nganda nyinshi ku isi ahura n’igitutu kinini. Nubwo iki kibazo kizakomeza mu 2022, harashobora gufatwa ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka. Kurugero, teganya mbere bishoboka kandi utange ibyo ukeneye kubatanga impapuro hakiri kare. Guhindura ingano nubunini bwimpapuro zibarwa nabyo ni ingirakamaro cyane niba ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe bitabonetse.shokora ya shokora

Ntagushidikanya ko turi hagati yimpinduka zamasoko yisi yose izagira ingaruka mugihe kirekire kiri imbere. Ibura ryihuse nigiciro kidashidikanywaho bizakomeza byibuze undi mwaka. Ubucuruzi bufite imbaraga zihagije zo gukorana nabatanga isoko mubihe bigoye bizagaragara. Mugihe urunigi rwogutanga ibikoresho bikomeje kugira ingaruka kubiciro byibicuruzwa no kuboneka, bihatira imashini zipakira gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwimpapuro kugirango zuzuze igihe ntarengwa cyo gucapa. Kurugero, printer zimwe zipakira zikoresha super-glossy, impapuro zidafunze.

Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete menshi apakira no gucapa azakora ubushakashatsi nubucamanza byuzuye muburyo butandukanye bitewe nubunini bwabyo nisoko bakorera. Nubwo ibigo bimwe bigura impapuro nyinshi kandi bikabika ibarura, andi masosiyete akoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha impapuro kugirango ahindure igiciro cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa kubakiriya. Ibigo byinshi bipakira no gucapa ntibishobora kugenzura urwego rutangwa nigiciro. Igisubizo nyacyo kiri mubisubizo bihanga kugirango tunoze imikorere.

Urebye kuri software, ni ngombwa kandi ku masosiyete apakira no gucapa kugira ngo asuzume yitonze akazi kayo kandi yumve igihe gishobora gutezimbere kuva igihe akazi kinjiye mu ruganda rukora icapiro n’ibicuruzwa bikageza ku isoko rya nyuma. Mugabanye amakosa nibikorwa byintoki, ibigo bimwe byo gupakira bipfunyika byagabanije ibiciro kugeza kumibare itandatu. Uku nigabanuka rirambye kandi ryugurura umuryango winyongera yinyongera niterambere ryubucuruzi.

Ibura ry'umurimo

Indi mbogamizi ihura nogutanga ibicuruzwa bitanga ibikoresho ni ukubura abakozi babahanga. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika birahura n’ikibazo cyo kwegura, aho abakozi benshi bo mu mirimo yo hagati bava aho bakorera kugira ngo bashake andi mahirwe y’iterambere. Kugumana aba bakozi ni ngombwa kuko bafite uburambe nubumenyi bukenewe mu gutoza no guhugura abakozi bashya. Nibyiza ko bapakira ibicuruzwa bitanga ibikoresho kugirango bashishikarize abakozi kuguma hamwe nisosiyete.shokora ya shokora

Ikigaragara ni uko gukurura no kugumana abakozi bafite ubuhanga byabaye imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zugarije inganda zipakira no gucapa. Mubyukuri, na mbere yicyorezo, uruganda rwo gucapa rwari rusanzwe ruhinduka kandi rukarwana no gushaka abasimbura abakozi babishoboye. Urubyiruko rwinshi ntirushaka kumara imyaka itanu yo kwitoza kwiga uburyo bwo gukora imashini ya flexo. Ahubwo, urubyiruko rwishimiye gukoresha imashini zikoresha imibare bamenyereye. Byongeye kandi, imyitozo izoroha kandi ngufi. Mugihe cyibibazo biriho, iyi nzira izihuta gusa.shokora ya shokora

Amasosiyete amwe apakira no gucapa yagumanye abakozi bayo mugihe cyicyorezo, mugihe bamwe bahatiwe kwirukana abakozi. Umusaruro umaze gutangira gusubukurwa byuzuye no gupakira no gucapa no gucapa byatangiye kongera gushaka abakozi, basanze harabuze abakozi benshi, kandi nubu biracyahari. Ibi byatumye ibigo bihora bishakisha uburyo bwo gukora akazi hamwe nabantu bake, harimo no gusuzuma inzira kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bwo gukuraho imirimo itongerewe agaciro no gushora imari muri sisitemu zorohereza automatike. Ibisubizo byicapiro rya digitale bifite umurongo mugufi wo kwiga, byoroshe guhugura no kumurongo mushya kubakoresha bashya, kandi ubucuruzi bugomba gukomeza kuzana urwego rushya rwimikorere hamwe n’imikoreshereze yabakoresha ituma abakora ubuhanga bwose bongera umusaruro wabo hamwe nubwiza bwanditse.

Muri rusange, imashini zicapura zitanga ibidukikije bishimishije kubakozi bato. Sisitemu ya offset ya sisitemu isanzwe isa nuburyo sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa ifite ubwenge bwubukorikori (AI) ikora itangazamakuru, bigatuma abadafite uburambe buke bagera kubisubizo byiza. Igishimishije, gukoresha sisitemu nshya bisaba uburyo bushya bwo kuyobora butera uburyo n'inzira zikoresha automatike.shokora ya shokora

Hybrid inkjet ibisubizo birashobora gucapishwa kumurongo hamwe na offset ikanda, ukongeramo amakuru ahinduka mugucapisha kugenwe mugikorwa kimwe, hanyuma ugacapura udusanduku twihariye kumurongo wino cyangwa toner. Urubuga-rucapura nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwikora bikemura ikibazo cyibura ryabakozi mukongera imikorere. Ariko, ni ikintu kimwe kuganira kuri automatike murwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro. Ihinduka ikibazo kibaho kumasoko mugihe nta bakozi bahari bahari kugirango bakire kandi basohoze amabwiriza.

Ibigo byinshi kandi byibanda cyane kubikorwa bya software hamwe nibikoresho byo gushyigikira ibikorwa bisaba imikoranire mike yabantu. Ibi bitera ishoramari mubikoresho bishya kandi byazamuye ibyuma, software, hamwe nakazi keza kubuntu kandi bizafasha ubucuruzi gukora nubushobozi bwiza. Abakozi ntarengwa kugirango bahuze ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Inganda zipakira no gucapa zirahura n’ibura ry’umurimo, zifatanije no gusunika imiyoboro ihanitse, kuzamuka kwa e-ubucuruzi, no kuzamuka kugera ku rwego rutigeze rubaho mu gihe gito, nta gushidikanya ko ibyo bizaba inzira ndende.

Ibizaza

Tegereza byinshi murimwe mugihe kiri imbere. Ibigo bipakira no gucapa bigomba gukomeza gukurikirana imigendekere yinganda, iminyururu itanga no gushora mumashanyarazi aho bishoboka. Abatanga isoko ku nganda zipakira no gucapa nabo bitondera ibyo abakiriya babo bakeneye kandi bagakomeza guhanga udushya kugirango babafashe. Iri shyashya kandi rirenze ibisubizo byibicuruzwa kugirango ushiremo iterambere mubikoresho byubucuruzi kugirango bifashe gutezimbere umusaruro, kimwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya serivise ya kure kandi ya kure kugirango ibafashe gukoresha igihe kinini.shokora ya shokora

Ibibazo byo hanze birashobora kuba bitarahanuwe neza, igisubizo cyonyine kubisosiyete ipakira no gucapa ni uguhindura imikorere yimbere. Bazashaka uburyo bushya bwo kugurisha kandi bakomeze kunoza serivisi zabakiriya. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekana ko ibice birenga 50% byapakira ibicuruzwa bizashora muri software mumezi ari imbere. Icyorezo cyigishije amasosiyete apakira no gucapa gushora imari mu bicuruzwa bigezweho nk'ibyuma, wino, itangazamakuru, porogaramu zumvikana neza mu buryo bwa tekiniki, zizewe kandi zemerera porogaramu nyinshi zisohoka kuko impinduka ku isoko zishobora gutegeka ingano vuba.

Disiki yo kwikora, gukora bigufi, imyanda mike no kugenzura inzira yuzuye bizaganza ibice byose byo gucapa, harimo gucapa ubucuruzi, gupakira, gucapa ibyuma bya digitale na gakondo, gucapa umutekano, gucapa amafaranga no gucapa ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki. Irakurikira Inganda 4.0 cyangwa impinduramatwara ya kane mu nganda, ihuza imbaraga za mudasobwa, amakuru ya sisitemu, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori n’itumanaho rya elegitoronike n’inganda zose zikora. Ibitekerezo nko kugabanya ibidengeri byakazi, tekinoroji irushanwa, kuzamuka kwibiciro, igihe gito cyo guhinduka, no gukenera agaciro ntikuzagaruka.

Umutekano no kurinda ibicuruzwa ni impungenge zikomeje. Ibisabwa kurwanya anti-mpimbano nibindi bisubizo byo kurinda ibicuruzwa biriyongera, ibyo bikaba byerekana amahirwe meza yo gucapa wino, substrate hamwe na software. Ibisubizo byicapiro rya digitale bitanga amahirwe menshi yo gukura kuri guverinoma, abayobozi, ibigo byimari nabandi bakora inyandiko zifite umutekano, kimwe nibirango bigomba gukemura ibibazo byiganano, cyane cyane mubitunga umubiri, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.

Muri 2022, igurishwa ryibikoresho byingenzi bitanga ibikoresho bizakomeza kwiyongera. Nkumunyamuryango winganda zipakira no gucapa, turimo gukora cyane kugirango buri nzira ikorwe neza bishoboka, mugihe duharanira gufasha abantu murwego rwo kubyaza umusaruro gufata ibyemezo, gucunga no guhaza iterambere ryubucuruzi nibisabwa kubakiriya. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyazanye ibibazo nyabyo mu nganda zipakira no gucapa. Ibikoresho nka e-ubucuruzi no gukoresha mudasobwa byafashije koroshya umutwaro kuri bamwe, ariko ibibazo nkibura ryamasoko no kubona akazi kabuhariwe bizakomeza kuba ejo hazaza. Nyamara, uruganda rwo gucapura ibicuruzwa muri rusange rwakomeje kwihangana bidasanzwe imbere yibi bibazo kandi byarakuze. Biragaragara ko ibyiza biri imbere.

Isoko rya vuba ryibikorwa byo gucapa no gupakira

1.Kwiyongera kubikenewe byimpapuro zikora hamwe na barrière

Ipitingi ikora, nibyiza ko itabangamira kongera gukoreshwa, niyo ntandaro yiterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere rirambye ripakira fibre. Ibigo byinshi binini byimpapuro byashora imari mugutunganya inganda zimpapuro hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinjira cyane, kandi biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bishya byongerewe agaciro biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera mu nganda nyinshi.

Smithers iteganya ko agaciro k'isoko kagera kuri miliyari 8.56 z'amadolari mu 2023, hamwe na toni miliyoni 3.37 (toni metric) y'ibikoresho byo gutwika bikoreshwa ku isi. Ibipfunyika bipfunyika kandi byungukirwa no kongera amafaranga R&D kuko ibisabwa bishimangira mu nzego nyinshi kuko intego nshya z’amasosiyete n’amabwiriza zitangira gukurikizwa, biteganijwe guhera mu 2025

2.Ifu ya aluminium izagira uruhare runini mu kwagura inganda zipakira

Aluminium foil ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane mu gupakira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, indege, ubwikorezi, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'inganda zikora imiti. Bitewe no guhindagurika kwinshi, irashobora kugundwa, gushushanya no kuzunguruka byoroshye ukurikije ibikenewe gupakira. Imiterere yihariye ya aluminiyumu yemerera guhinduka mubipfunyika impapuro, ibikoresho, gupakira ibinini, nibindi. Ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ifite porogaramu mubice byombi byo gushushanya.shokora ya shokora

Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, ikoreshwa rya feza ya aluminiyumu ku isi ryiyongera ku mwaka ku kigero cya 4%. Muri 2018, ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu ku isi ryari hafi toni 50.000, bikaba biteganijwe ko rizarenga toni miliyoni 2025 mu myaka ibiri iri imbere (ni ukuvuga muri 2025). Ubushinwa n’umukoresha nyamukuru wa aluminiyumu, bingana na 46% byisi.

Ifu ya aluminiyumu iragenda ikundwa cyane mu gupakira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa kandi biteganijwe ko izagira uruhare runini mu kwagura inganda. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugupakira ibikomoka ku mata, bombo na kawa. Nuburyo bwizewe bwo gupakira ibiryo, ariko ifu ya aluminiyumu ntisabwa ibiryo byumunyu cyangwa aside kandi aluminiyumu ikunda kwiroha mubiribwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi.

 

3.Byoroshye-gufungura ibipfunyika bigenda byiyongera

Kuborohereza gufungura akenshi birengagizwa mugihe cyo gupakira, ariko birashobora guhindura cyane uburambe bwabaguzi. Ubusanzwe, bigoye-gufungura gupakira byabaye akamenyero, bitera gucika intege kubakoresha kandi akenshi bisaba imikasi cyangwa ubufasha bwabandi.

Ibigo nka Mattel, ukora ibipupe bya Barbie hamwe na Lego Group, birayobora inzira mugukoresha uburyo burambye bwo gupakira. Izi mpinduka zirimo gusimbuza imishumi ya plastike nibindi byoroshye byoroshye nkibikoresho bya elastike hamwe nimpapuro. Ibigo nka Mattel, ukora ibipupe bya Barbie hamwe na Lego Group, birayobora inzira mugukoresha uburyo burambye bwo gupakira. Izi mpinduka zirimo gusimbuza imishumi ya pulasitike hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bworoshye nkibikoresho bya elastique hamwe nimpapuro.

Kwiyongera kwibanda ku buryo burambye no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije byatumye hajyaho ibicuruzwa byoroshye-gufungura bigabanya imikoreshereze yibikoresho. Ababikora ubu barimo guhangana ningorabahizi yo guhindura uburyo ibicuruzwa bidafite agasanduku mu gukora ibipfunyika bitagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binatezimbere abakiriya.shokora ya shokora

4.Isoko rya digitale ya digitale izakomeza kwaguka

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko rya Adroit bubitangaza, biteganijwe ko isoko rya wino yo gucapa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga riziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kingana na 12.7% kugeza kuri miliyari 3.33 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2030. Muri rusange wino yo gucapa ibyuma bya digitale ntabwo bigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije kuruta wino gakondo. Icapiro rya digitale risaba igihe gito cyo gushiraho kandi ntirisaba amasahani cyangwa ecran, kugabanya imyanda yo kwitegura. Byongeye kandi, wino yo gucapa ibyuma bya digitale ubu bifite formulaire nziza, koresha ingufu nke, kandi birimo ibinyabuzima bike bihindagurika (VOC).

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yo gucapa, ibyifuzo bya wino yo gucapa nabyo biriyongera. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryazamuye ubushobozi n'ubwiza bwa tekinoroji yo gucapa. Imikorere yo gucapa digitale yariyongereye bitewe niterambere ryubuhanga bwo gucapa, guhimba wino, gucunga amabara no gukemura. Ibisabwa kuri wino ya digitale yiyongereye kubera kwiyongera kwicyizere cyo gucapa nkuburyo bwiza kandi bwiza bwo gucapa.