Ibiro bishinzwe ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga mu mujyi wa Beijing biherutse gushyira ahagaragara gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo guhindura imibare y’inganda zikora inganda za Beijing (2024-2026). Kugirango uruganda rucapura rutange ingingo zisobanutse: inzira zingenzi CNC igipimo cya 55%, umuyoboro wibikoresho byumusaruro wa 19,63%, imikorere nogucunga imibare ya 67.5%, igipimo cyibikoresho bya R & D igipimo cya 75.2%.
Ibigo byandika byi Beijing byateje imbere imbaraga zo guhindura imibare no kuzamura ubumenyipuff yamashanyarazi.
Biravugwa ko mu gihe cya “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu”, Pekin irateganya gutegura ingengo y’imari ingana na miliyoni 40 zo gushyiraho amafaranga yihariye yo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’ibitabo n’ibigo byandika kugira ngo bishyigikire ikoranabuhanga, icyatsi kibisi, cyibanze kandi kijyanye no kuzamura iterambere.puff yamashanyaraziibigo. Muri 2023, ibigo 22 byingirakamaro byicapiro rya serivise yinganda byongeye kumenyekana, napuff yamashanyaraziimirimo yo gucapa ubwoko burenga 6.000 hamwe na kopi zigera kuri miriyoni 550 z'ibitabo by'ingwate byasojwe umwaka wose. Imikorere y’imiyoborere y’ibidukikije y’ibitabo n’ibigo byandika byapimwe, hasuzumwa ibigo 12 byo ku rwego rwa A n’inganda 21 zo mu rwego rwa B, byiyongeraho 71% mu 2022. Umujyipuff yamashanyaraziinganda zicapura kugirango zigere ku nyungu zingenzi z’ubucuruzi zirenga miliyari 24, ibigo 2 byatoranije icyiciro cya mbere cy’inganda zicapura igihugu, 5puff yamashanyaraziinganda zicapura na minisiteri yinganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho nk’inganda zerekana ibyatsi, inganda 4 zicapiro na Biro y’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga rya komini zapimwe nkuruganda rufite ubwenge cyangwa imibarepuff yamashanyaraziimishinga y'amahugurwa. Mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye, icapiro ry’ibitabo hamwe n’ubuziranenge bwo kurengera ibidukikije by’icapiro ry’ibigo bya Beijing biri ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi igipimo cy’abatsinze “3.15 ″ ubwoko bw’ubugenzuzi bw’ubuziranenge burenga 98% naho ireme ry’ibidukikije ni 100%.
“Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Digital Digital Transformation Plan” yerekana ko Beijing izahinga kandi igahitamo inganda zubwenge n’amahugurwa ya digitale i Beijing, guhinga inganda n’inganda zerekana ibicuruzwa byerekana ubwenge hamwe n’ahantu heza, hashyirwaho ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe bigamije guhindura imibare, kandi bigakora uburambe bushya nuburyo bushya bwa “Beijing Smart Manufacturing” bushobora kwiganwa no kuzamurwa mu ntera.
Kugeza ubu, Beijingpuff yamashanyarazi inganda zo gucapa zifite imishinga ine yo mubuhinde muri echelon.
Nka kimwe mu byiciro byambere byinganda zicapura zigihugu, Beijing Shengtong Printing Co., LTD., Yifashishije ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka interineti igendanwa, amakuru manini na comptabilite, ryashyizwemo urubuga rwa serivise y’ibicu mu mwaka wa 2015 kandi rukomeza gukosorwa no kuzamurwa mu ntera, none rufunguye abakiriya, abatanga ibicuruzwa, ibigo bifitanye isano, amasoko y’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ibigo byabo bitanga amakuru kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro, ku bicuruzwa. Shiraho uburyo bunoze bwo guhuza ibikorwa bya digitale, ubuze amakuru yihuta, kandi washyizwe ku rutonde nk "uruganda rukora ibipimo byerekana inganda zikora inganda" na "Beijing Jingyi Icapa Uruganda rukora ubwenge".
Beijing Jianhongpuff yamashanyaraziIcapiro Co, Ltd. ryatsindiye icyubahiro cya "Itangazwa ku byifuzo bikenerwa mu icapiro rya digitale" hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho no gucapa ibyifuzo nkibyingenzi, ryateje imbere ubwigenge bwa "Zhongtu Icapa Igicu", kandi ryashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gucuruza uburyo bwo gucuruza ibikoresho, serivisi zicapiro zifite ubwenge n’ibindi bikorwa bigamije guteza imbere no kugabanya ibiciro. Beijing Jiexun Jia Color Printing Co., Ltd. nayo yitwaye neza mubijyanye no gucapa ibyifuzo, ifata iyambere mugutangiza imashini yambere yo murugo FangZhengjie Eagle P5600CHD HD ibara rya inkjet rotary digitale ya digitale mumwaka wa 2022, no gutsimbataza inzira nshya yo guteza imbere kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka byangiza, kugabanya ibarura no kwagura inyungu zinyuranyepuff yamashanyaraziicyitegererezo kirangwa n'umusaruro ukenewe.
Mubyongeyeho, POD ifite ubwenge bwo gukora ibikoresho bya digitale ya Beijing Artron Art Printing Co, LTD., Hamwe namahugurwa ya digitale yapuff yamashanyarazigucapa no gukwirakwiza Beijing Ding Jia Century Icapiro Co, LTD., byashyizwe ku rutonde mu guhitamo amahugurwa ya digitale mu myaka ibiri ishize.
Ibikurikira, ibigo byandika byi Beijing bizihutisha umuvuduko wo kubaka amahugurwa ya digitale ninganda zubwenge, kongera amahugurwa yimpano zubuhanga, no gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango hubakwe sisitemu yinganda zitanga umusaruro mwiza wo gutanga umusaruro, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, umutekano, kwishyira hamwe kwicyatsi no gufungura.
Mu rwego rwo gufata ingamba zo kubaka agace ka Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay, ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwiteza imbere uruganda rwo gucapa rwa Dongguan na Hong Kong rwatangije? Ku ya 25 Ukwakira 2023, Ihuriro ry’ivunjisha ry’inganda n’icapiro rya Dongguan-Hong Kong hamwe n’ihuriro ry’iterambere ry’ubuziranenge mu nganda, maze uruganda rw’icapiro mu karere ka Greater Bay rufatanya gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye, ibyo bikazagira uruhare runini ku mutungo n’ingaruka z’akarere mu guteza imbere uburinganire bw’akarere ka Bay, kandi hafungura igice gishya cy’ubufatanye bwa hafi n’iterambere ry’inganda zicapura muri Dongguan-Hong Kong.
Inkunga ya Hong Kongpuff yamashanyaraziimishinga yo gucapa iracyari inkingi yinganda zicapwa n’amahanga muri Dongguan
Ati: "Gucapa ni ikintu gikomeye mu guhanga umuco n’inganda zikomeye muri Dongguan na Hong Kong. Ahantu habiri Dongguan na Hong Kong ni hafi y’akarere, kandi abantu baregeranye. Mu ntangiriro y’ivugurura ry’igihugu ndetse no gufungura, uruganda rw’icapiro rwa Hong Kong rwakoranye umwete n’inganda za Dongguan, mu guteza imbere igihugu kugira ngo mbone imbaraga zo gucapa ku muhanda Dong. hano. ” Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe guhanga Hong Kong, Biro y’umuco, siporo n’ubukerarugendo muri Hong Kong, Tsang Chiu-hok mu ijambo rye.
Dongguan niterambere ryihutapuff yamashanyaraziinganda zo gucapa mu gihugu, umujyi munini urwego rwa perefegitura, ni igihugu cyukuripuff yamashanyaraziumujyi wo gucapa umujyi, "wacapwe muri Dongguan" ikarita yubucuruzi yinganda kandi ikunzwe cyane. Ntabwo ari amateka y’inganda zo gucapa Dongguan gusa, ahubwo ni amateka y’ubufatanye mu icapiro rya Dongguan na Hong Kong.
Dongguan na Hong Kong byegeranye cyane, abantu bafitanye isano, umuco, ubufatanye bwinganda bifite inyungu karemano. Kuva ivugurura no gufungura, umubare munini w’ibikorwa by’icapiro byatewe inkunga na Hong Kong bimaze gutura i Dongguan, bizana ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imicungire y’ubumenyi, impano z’inganda nziza ndetse n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga kuri Dongguan, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu icapiro muri Dongguan.
Yin Zhiqi, perezida wa Dongguan Publishing napuff yamashanyaraziIshyirahamwe ry’inganda zicapura, muri iyo nama yavuze ko iryo shyirahamwe ryitabiriye kandi ryiboneye iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zicapa za Dongguan, kandi binibonera uko inyungu zunguka hagati ya Dongguan na Hong Kong mu guhuza inganda.
Nyuma yivugurura no gufungura, hamwe no kwinjira cyane kwinganda zicapwa na Hong Kong ,.puff yamashanyaraziinganda zo gucapa muri Dongguan zafunguye iterambere ryihuse kuva kera kandi kuva aho kugeza nini. Ati: “Birashobora kuvugwa ko ibyagezweho mu nganda zicapura Dongguan muri iki gihe bidashobora gutandukanywa n'imbaraga zishyizwe hamwe kandi mu ntoki nyuma y'icyiciro, uko ibisekuruza byagiye bisimburana mu icapiro rya Dongguan na Hong Kong.” Yin Zhiqi ati.
Liang Zhaoxian, perezida wa Hong Kongpuff yamashanyaraziUrugaga rw’ubucuruzi rw’icapiro, rwavuze kandi ko nyuma y’ivugurura no gufungura, inganda zicapa za Hong Kong zimuye imirongo y’umusaruro mu karere ka Greater Bay, zikora mu buryo bw '“iduka ry’imbere nyuma y’uruganda”, aho Dongguan ari umwe mu mijyi minini; Nyuma, yazamuwe mu ntera ya Delta ya Yangtze, mu gace ka Bohai Rim, ndetse no mu mijyi itari mike yo mu gihugu gushinga inganda, izana umurwa mukuru ukomeye, ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bigezweho, impano nziza, hamwe n’uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga no gucunga neza ku mugabane wa Afurika.
Kugeza uyu munsi, imishinga yo gucapa iterwa inkunga na Hong Kong iracyari inkingi y’amafaranga yatewe inkunga n’amahangapuff yamashanyaraziinganda zicapura muri Dongguan, hamwe n’inganda nziza zatewe inkunga na Hong Kong nka Jinbei na Lijia ni imwe mu mishinga ikomeye mu gihugu. Kugeza ubu, i Dongguan hari ibigo 239 byatewe inkunga na Hong Kong, bingana na 83.86% by’umubare rusange w’ibigo byandika byatewe inkunga n’amahanga mu mujyi. Mu 2022, inganda zicapwa na Hong Kong zizagera kuri miliyari 18.32. Kubara 77.42% yumusaruro wose wibikorwa byo gucapa mumahanga.
Komeza umubano wamaraso ya Dongguan na Hong Kong kuripuff yamashanyarazi, no gushaka ubufatanye-bwunguka mu nganda
Mu rwego rwo gufata ingamba zo kubaka agace ka Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay, ubufatanye bw’inganda zicapa muri Dongguan na Hong Kong bwatangije amahirwe mashya y’iterambere. Muri iyi nama, uruganda rw’icapiro rwa Dongguan na Hong Kong rwumvikanye ku bufatanye bw’ubufatanye - abanyamuryango ba Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area icapiro ryitwa Standard Standard Work Group (Dongguan) bakoze umuhango wo gutanga impushya, Guangdong na Dongguan na Hong Kong mu icapiro ry’amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu rwego rwo hejuru. Iyi nama yahaye impushya Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zandika n’icapiro rya Dongguan hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura no gupima ubuziranenge bwa Dongguan mu Ntara ya Guangdong, hanyuma abahagarariye ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zicapura n’amakopi ya Guangdong, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zandika n’icapiro rya Dongguan hamwe n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Hong Kong baza ku masezerano y’ubufatanye.
Ati: “Aya masezerano y’ubufatanye azafasha inyungu z’umutungo n’ingaruka zo guhuza uturere mu gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’akarere ka Bay, kandi bizarushaho guteza imbere ihiganwa mpuzamahanga ry’inganda zandika mu Bushinwa.” Zeng Zhaoxue ati.
Yin Zhiqi yagaragaje ko inganda zicapura zikungahaye ku bisobanuro kandi byagutse mu rwego, ibyo bikaba bitanga umwanya munini n'amahirwe y'ubufatanye bw'inganda zicapa muri Dongguan na Hong Kong. Inganda zicapura Hong Kong zifite ibyiza bigaragara muri sisitemu yimari, sisitemu yimisoro, uburyo bwubucuruzi, kugaragara kw isoko nibindi. Inganda zo gucapa Dongguan zifite ibyiciro byinganda byuzuye kandi inkunga yinganda zuzuye. Ati: "Tuzateza imbere inganda zicapura ahantu hombi kugira ngo twishingikirize, twuzuzanye ibyiza, dufatanye kandi duhuze iterambere, kandi duhore tuzamura uruhare mu karere k’inganda zicapa za Dongguan na Hong Kong." Yin Zhiqi ati.
Leung yavuze ko umubano wa hafi hagati yapuff yamashanyaraziinganda zo gucapa muri Guangdong, Hong Kong na Macao mu myaka yashize zashizeho urufatiro rukomeye rw’ubufatanye bwimbitse.
Mu bihe biri imbere, dukurikije iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya, turashobora gufatanya guteza imbere amahugurwa y’abakozi, gupima ikoranabuhanga rishya n’ubushakashatsi, no kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa by’imiryango mpuzamahanga y’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga, kugira ngo dufatanye kuzamura irushanwa no kugera ku majyambere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y’inganda zicapa mu karere ka Bayini.
Muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, hashyizweho itsinda ry’imirimo yo gucapa Standard Standard ya Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area hashyizweho ku mugaragaro, kandi icyiciro cya mbere cya Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area gahunda yo gucapa amatsinda yo mu 2023 nacyo cyashyizwe ahagaragara. Ati: "Ni intangiriro nziza rwose. Ndizera ko mu gihe kiri imbere, akarere ka Bay Greater kazashyiraho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gucapa ndetse no guteza imbere icyemezo cyabwo." Bwana Leung yavuze.
Inganda zifite ireme ryiza ryiterambere ryihuriro ryisesengura ryimbitse ryiterambere ryinganda zicapiro
Uyu mwaka Inama y’ubucuruzi n’icapiro ry’inganda za Guan-Hong Kong hamwe n’ihuriro ry’iterambere ry’inganda zifite ireme rifite insanganyamatsiko zikomeye, ibikubiyemo byinshi, uburyo butandukanye ndetse n’ibisubizo byiza. Iyi nama yibanze cyane ku nsanganyamatsiko yo guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zicapura, yerekana icyerekezo cyo guteza imbere ihanahana n’ubufatanye by’inganda zicapa muri Dongguan na Hong Kong no kugera ku iterambere ryiza.
Muri iyo nama, Yuan Jiashun, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe guhanga udushya n’ishoramari mu biro bya Dongguan bishinzwe inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, yatanze ibisobanuro kuri politiki ku guteza imbere inganda z’inganda gukora icyiciro gishya cyo guhindura ikoranabuhanga, yibanda ku ngamba za Dongguan no gushyigikira politiki yo kuyobora inganda z’inganda mu guhindura ikoranabuhanga. Chen Runquan, umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry’umwuga Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura no gupima ubuziranenge bwa Dongguan akaba n’umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa by’impapuro, yagejeje ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti “Guteza imbere iterambere ry’icapiro ry’icyatsi hifashishijwe gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho” anasesengura uruhare rukomeye rw’ibipimo mu guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi cy’inganda zandika. Wang Lijie, umwanditsi mukuru w'ikigo cya Beijing Keyin Media Culture Co., LTD., Yanditse raporo yiswe “Isesengura ry’imiterere n’ubushishozi bw’inganda zicapa”, yasesenguye byimbitse iterambere ry’inganda zicapura mu buryo butandukanye, asobanura neza impinduka z’inganda zahuye n’inganda zicapwa n’Ubushinwa muri iki gihe, anasaba ko ibigo by’icapiro bigomba kumenya neza ubushobozi bw’imishinga y’imyubakire,puff yamashanyaraziubwenge, no gukoresha amahirwe yiterambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-19-2024
