Iterambere ryumwaka ryikubitiro ryibipapuro muburayi bizarenga toni miliyoni. Bizagira izihe ngaruka ku isoko ry’iburayi?

Iterambere ryumwaka ryikubitiro ryibipapuro muburayi bizarenga toni miliyoni. Bizagira izihe ngaruka ku isoko ry’iburayi?

Hamwe n’abakora impapuro zi Burayi bateganya kuzana toni zirenga miliyoni / yumwaka wububiko bushya (FBB) ku isoko mu myaka mike, abakinyi binganda nimpapuro (P&B) bibaza niba aribwo buryo bwiza kandi bukenewe bwo gutangiza ubushobozi bwo kubigeraho ihamye Hariho impaka zijyanye no kuzamuka kwinganda, cyangwa inyungu zigihe gito zabakora ibicuruzwa, amaherezo bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitangwa cyane muburayi.agasanduku keza

Umubare wamatangazo mashya yiyongereye kwiyongera mumyaka ibiri ishize. Umwaka ushize, Ubuyobozi bwa Metsä bwavuze ko buziyongera umusaruro ku ruganda rwa Husum 200.000 t / y binyuze mu kongera kubaka BM 1, kuri ubu ikaba yongerera ubushobozi. Mbere yo gusubiramo ibintu, imashini yari ifite umusaruro wa toni 400.000 buri mwaka kandi biteganijwe ko izagera ku bushobozi bushya bwa toni 600.000 / umwaka mu 2025.agasanduku ka divayi nziza

Muri Mutarama, Metsä Paperboard yatangaje ko yatangiye gusuzuma isuzuma ry’ingaruka ku bidukikije ku ruganda rushya rwa FBB i Kaskinen, muri Finilande, rufite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka hafi toni 800.000. Biteganijwe ko icyemezo cy’ishoramari kizatangira mu 2024.Muri Gicurasi, AFRY yatangaje ko yatoranijwe na Metsä Paperboard nkumufatanyabikorwa w’ubuhanga mu cyiciro kibanziriza ubwubatsi.

Mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, Stora Enso yatangaje ko mu 2025, izahindura imashini y’impapuro ya 6 idafite akazi i Oulu, muri Finilande, kugira ngo itange toni 750.000 / umwaka wa FBB kandi isize impapuro z’ubukorikori zitavanze (CUK). Stora Enso yavuze ko izashora hafi miliyari imwe y'amayero muri retrofit kandi ko yahisemo Voith kugira ngo ikore umushinga.byoroshye wifi agasanduku kamakuru atagira imipaka

Biteganijwe ko isi yose ikenera impapuro mbisi hamwe n’inama y’abaguzi itunganijwe neza iziyongera kuri toni zirenga miliyoni 11, igere kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 57 mu 2030. Stora Enso yagize ati: -igihembwe 2023 ibisubizo byubukungu.Itariki mu gasanduku

Iyi mishinga mishya izazana hafi 200 Mt / y yubushobozi bwinyongera, bitewe na Oulu ya FBB / CUK ivanze, ukeka ko Kaskinen agenda nkuko byari byateganijwe. Uyu mubare munini wa FBBs nshya uzinjira vuba ku isoko, kandi abakora inganda ntibavuga rumwe ku ngaruka zayoitariki yo gusohora umukino

Imwe mu ngingo zagaragaye mu biganiro byinshi twagiranye n’abitabiriye isoko ni uko imashini nshya kandi zubatswe zishobora gusimbuza imashini zishaje, ku buryo impinduka z’ubushobozi za net amaherezo zizaba nkeya.“Ntabwo nabikora't gutungurwa niba ubushobozi bushya burimura izindi mashini,”umwe mu bicuruzwa.“Ubushobozi bushya bushobora gutuma inganda nto zifunga.”

Stora Enso yanatangaje ko hashobora kubaho ihungabana mu gihembwe cyayo cya mbere 2023. Isosiyete yagize ati: "Ibicuruzwa biva mu zindi nganda z’abaguzi birashobora kwimurirwa muri Oulu, koroshya kuvanga ibicuruzwa no kongera umusaruro ku mbuga zose".agasanduku keza ka shokora

Ku ngingo yo gufunga ibihingwa, amasoko yavuze ko ubushobozi bushya muri Scandinaviya bushobora guteza ibibazo ku bicuruzwa bito bito hanze y’akarere.“Ibiciro bya Scandinaviya bifite inyungu kurenza ibicuruzwa byu Burayi. Ubwanyuma ibicuruzwa byo ku mugabane w’uburayi bizaharanira guhangana no kuramba kandi ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bizaba binini kandi binini. Uburayi bwo hagati bufite imashini zimwe zagombye kuba zarafunzwe mu myaka mike ishize, ariko ziracyahari,”producer umwe,“nabakinnyi bato ntibashobora kubaho.”hejuru yamakuru yirabura

Abantu bamwe bafite ibyiringiro byubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushobozi bwinyongera.“Ndibwira ko kongera ubushobozi ari ikimenyetso cyiza kuko isoko ikeneye ubu bushobozi bushya, ariko ibikoresho, imizigo nububiko bigomba kugenzurwa. Ubushobozi bugomba gucungwa neza. Ntabwo bihagije kuvuga ko dufite ubushobozi bwinyongera, inzira yose igomba kuba nziza. Witondere. ”shokora ya shokora

Abandi bagaragaje ibitekerezo byiyubashye, bavuga ko ubushobozi burenze ayandi manota ya P&B nkumugani wo kuburira.“Tugomba kwitonda cyane kugirango tutinjira mubihe bimwe namakuru yamakuru,”umuproducer umwe.“Ngaho's ubushobozi bushya cyane burimo hano, keretse, nkurugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utegeka ko ibikomoka ku mata byose bishingiye kuri plastiki bigomba kuba bishingiye kuri fibre.'wongeyeho gutunganya.

Igitekerezo cya Komisiyo y’Uburayi, kizafasha kuyobora icyerekezo cyo gusimbuza plastike, nacyo ni ingingo ishyushye. Umuproducer umwe yagize ati: "Amategeko ava i Buruseli azagira ingaruka zikomeye." Ati: “Hariho ibyago byo kurenza ubushobozi. Ibintu byose biterwa nibisubizo byo gusimbuza plastike.“Agasanduku ka shokora zitandukanye

Ukurikije imibonano, guhinduranya plastike bigenda bitera imbere neza, kandi bagiye batangaza inshuro nyinshi ko kuva amakarito yaboneka yiyongereye, ibiganiro byerekeranye nimpinduka zishobora kongera kwiyongera mubyukuri. Umuhinduzi yagize ati: "Turacyabona ko hakenewe ubundi buryo bwa pulasitiki, buzaba ari inyenyeri".

Abandi, bavuga ko nta garanti yo gukuraho burundu plastike. Umucuruzi yagize ati: "Gusimbuza plastike birahari, ariko ntabwo ari ikiguzi icyo ari cyo cyose".shokora cake agasanduku kavanze

Birashoboka kandi ko ubushobozi bushya bwa FBB butazaguma i Burayi. Uhindura ati: "Kongera ubushobozi bizazana Amerika muri Amerika." Nyamara, imiterere yubukungu irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubitsinzi byoherezwa hanze nkigisubizo cyo gucunga ingano nshya. Umuproducer yagize ati: "Igipimo cy'ivunjisha kiriho ubu ntabwo gishyigikira ibyoherezwa muri Amerika."

Umuproducer umwe yibukije ko hashobora kuba hataboneka ibiti bihagije byo gushyigikira ingano yateganijwe. Ati: “Hashobora gukenerwa ubundi bushobozi. Ariko haribikoresho bihagije? Hariho intambara ibera hejuru yimbaho. Ntabwo nizera ko hari ibikoresho fatizo bitanga ubwo bushobozi bw'inyongera ".