Ku masosiyete apakira no gucapa, tekinoroji yo gucapa hifashishijwe ibikoresho, ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho ni ngombwa mu kongera umusaruro, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya abakozi bafite ubumenyi. Mugihe ibi bigenda byerekana icyorezo cya COVID-19, icyorezo cyarushijeho kwerekana akamaro kabo. Umukino wa baseball

Amasosiyete apakira no gucapa yibasiwe cyane nuruhererekane rwo gutanga ibiciro, cyane cyane mugutanga impapuro. Muri rusange, impapuro zitanga impapuro ni isi yose, kandi inganda zo mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye ku isi zikenera cyane cyane impapuro n’ibindi bikoresho fatizo byo gukora, gutwikira no gutunganya. Amasosiyete hirya no hino ku isi arimo guhangana nuburyo butandukanye nakazi hamwe nibibazo byicyorezo mugutanga ibikoresho nkimpapuro. Nka sosiyete ipakira no gucapa, bumwe mu buryo bwo guhangana n’iki kibazo ni ugufatanya byimazeyo n’abacuruzi no gukora akazi keza mu guhanura ibikenewe. Agasanduku ka Fedora

Uruganda rwinshi rwimpapuro rwagabanije ubushobozi, bituma habaho kubura impapuro kumasoko no kongera igiciro cyayo. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro byubwikorezi nubwiyongere bukabije, kandi iki kibazo ntikizarangira mugihe gito, kandi kigatinda icyifuzo cyibikorwa byumusaruro, ibikoresho nibikoresho bikomeye, ibikoresho byimpapuro byateje ingaruka mbi cyane, ahari ikibazo kizabona ibibazo nibice cyigihe gahoro gahoro, ariko mugihe gito, ni umutwe wumutwe wo gupakira no gucapa uruganda, Icapiro rero rigomba kuba ryiteguye vuba bishoboka. Agasanduku

Ihungabana ry’itangwa ryatewe na COVID-19 muri 2020 ryakomeje kugeza mu 2021.Ikibazo cy’icyorezo cy’icyorezo ku isi ku nganda, ibicuruzwa n’ibikoresho, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n’ibura ry’imizigo, bituma ibigo bitandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye ku isi bikabije. igitutu. Mugihe ibi bikomeje muri 2022, hari intambwe zishobora guterwa kugirango ingaruka zigabanuke. Kurugero, tegura hakiri kare bishoboka kandi utange ibisabwa nabatanga impapuro hakiri kare. Guhindura mubunini n'ubwoko bw'impapuro nabyo ni ingirakamaro cyane niba ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe bitabonetse. Agasanduku ko kohereza

Ntagushidikanya ko turi mugihe cyo guhindura isoko kwisi yose izasubirana igihe kirekire kiri imbere. Ibura ryihuse nigiciro kidashidikanywaho bizakomeza byibuze umwaka. Ihinduka ryoroshye ryo gukorana nababitanga neza mubihe bigoye bizagaragara bikomeye. Mugihe urunigi rutanga ibikoresho bikomeje kugira ingaruka kubiciro byibicuruzwa no kuboneka, bihatira imashini zipakira gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwimpapuro kugirango zuzuze igihe ntarengwa cyo gucapa. Kurugero, printer zimwe zipakira zikoresha byinshi birenze ibishashara, impapuro zidafunze. Gupakira ingofero

Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete menshi apakira no gucapa akora ubushakashatsi bwuzuye muburyo butandukanye, bitewe nubunini bwabyo nisoko bakorera. Mugihe bamwe bagura impapuro nyinshi kandi bagakomeza kubara, abandi bagahindura uburyo bwo gukoresha impapuro kugirango bahindure igiciro cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa kubakiriya. Amasosiyete menshi yo gupakira no gucapa ntabwo agenzura imiyoboro yatanzwe nigiciro. Igisubizo nyacyo kiri mubisubizo bihanga kugirango tunoze imikorere.

Urebye kuri software, ni ngombwa kandi ko amasosiyete apakira no gucapa asuzuma yitonze ibyo akora kandi akanasobanukirwa nigihe gishobora gutezimbere kuva igihe akazi kinjiye mu ruganda rukora imashini n’icapiro kugeza mugihe cyanyuma cyo gutanga. Mugukuraho amakosa nibikorwa byintoki, ibigo bimwe byo gupakira no gucapa byagabanije ibiciro kumibare itandatu. Uku nigabanuka ryikiguzi gikingura urugi rwinshi rwinjiza niterambere ryubucuruzi.

Indi mbogamizi ihura nogutanga ibicuruzwa no gucapa ni ukubura abakozi babahanga. Uburayi na Amerika birahura n’iyegura ryinshi kubera ko abakozi bo mu mwuga wo hagati basiga abakoresha babo ku yandi mahirwe. Kugumana aba bakozi ni ngombwa kuko bafite uburambe nubumenyi bukenewe mu gutoza no guhugura abakozi bashya. Nibyiza kubapakira no gucapa abatanga ibikoresho kugirango bashishikarize abakozi kuguma hamwe nisosiyete.

Ikigaragara ni uko gukurura no kugumana abakozi bafite ubuhanga byabaye imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zugarije inganda zipakira no gucapa. Mubyukuri, na mbere yicyorezo, inganda zicapiro zagiye zihinduka uko ibisekuruza byagiye bisimburana, birwanira gusimbuza abakozi babahanga mugihe bagiye mu kiruhuko cyiza. Urubyiruko rwinshi ntirushaka kumara imyaka itanu yo kwitoza kwiga gukora printer ya flexo. Ahubwo, urubyiruko ruhitamo gukoresha imashini zicapura zimenyerewe cyane. Byongeye kandi, imyitozo izaba yoroshye kandi ngufi. Mubibazo byubu, iyi nzira izihuta gusa.

Amasosiyete amwe n'amwe acapura amapaki yagumanye abakozi mu gihe cy'icyorezo, mu gihe andi yahatiwe kwirukana abakozi. Umusaruro umaze gutangira gusubukura byuzuye no gupakira no gucapa no gucapa ibigo bitangira kongera gutanga akazi, bazabona, kandi baracyabikora, kubura abakozi. Ibi byatumye ibigo bihora bishakisha uburyo bwo gukora akazi hamwe nabantu bake, harimo no gusuzuma inzira kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bwo gukuraho imirimo itongerewe agaciro no gushora imari muri sisitemu zifasha kwikora. Ibisubizo byicapiro rya digitale bifite umurongo mugufi wo kwiga bityo rero biroroshye guhugura no guha akazi abashoramari bashya, kandi ubucuruzi bugomba gukomeza kuzana urwego rushya rwo gutangiza no gukoresha interineti byemerera abakoresha ubumenyi bwose kuzamura umusaruro wabo no kwandika neza.

Muri rusange, imashini icapa ibyuma bitanga ibidukikije bishimishije kubakozi bato. Sisitemu yo gucapa ya offset gakondo irasa nuburyo sisitemu igenzurwa na mudasobwa ifite ubwenge bwubukorikori (AI) ikora imashini, bigatuma abadafite uburambe bagera kubisubizo byiza. Igishimishije, gukoresha sisitemu nshya bisaba uburyo bushya bwo kuyobora kugirango ushiremo uburyo n'inzira zikoresha automatike.

Hybrid inkjet ibisubizo birashobora gucapwa hamwe hamwe na offset ikanda, ukongeramo amakuru ahinduka mugucapisha kugenwe muburyo bumwe, hanyuma ugacapura amabara yisanduku yihariye kumurongo wino cyangwa toner. Urubuga-rwo-gucapa hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwikora bikemura ikibazo cyibura ryabakozi mukongera imikorere. Ariko, ni ikintu kimwe kuvuga kubyerekeye automatike murwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro. Iyo bigoye ko abakozi bose bashobora kuboneka kwakira no kuzuza ibicuruzwa, biba ikibazo kibaho kumasoko.

Umubare munini wibigo byibanda kandi kubikorwa bya software hamwe nibikoresho kugirango bishyigikire akazi bisaba imikoranire mike yabantu, ibyo bikaba bitera ishoramari mubikoresho bishya kandi bigezweho, software, hamwe nakazi keza kubuntu, kandi bizafasha ubucuruzi guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kubantu bake. Inganda zipakira no gucapa zirahura n’ibura ry’umurimo, kimwe no gusunika imiyoboro ihanitse, kuzamuka kwa e-ubucuruzi, no kuzamuka kugera ku rwego rutigeze rubaho mu gihe gito, kandi nta gushidikanya ko ibyo bizaba birebire- icyerekezo.

Tegereza byinshi murimwe muminsi iri imbere. Ibigo bipakira no gucapa bigomba gukomeza kwita kubikorwa byinganda, iminyururu itanga, no gushora mumashanyarazi aho bishoboka. Abatanga isoko ryambere mubikorwa byo gupakira no gucapa nabo bitondera ibyo abakiriya babo bakeneye kandi bagakomeza guhanga udushya kugirango babafashe. Iri shyashya kandi rirenze ibisubizo byibicuruzwa kugirango ushiremo iterambere mubikoresho byubucuruzi bifasha gutezimbere umusaruro, kimwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya serivise ya kure kandi ya kure kugirango ibafashe gukoresha igihe kinini.

Ibibazo byo hanze birashobora kuba bitarahanuwe neza, igisubizo cyonyine kubisosiyete ipakira no gucapa ni uguhindura imikorere yimbere. Bazashaka uburyo bushya bwo kugurisha kandi bakomeze kunoza serivisi zabakiriya. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekana ko ibice birenga 50% byapakira ibicuruzwa bizashora muri software mumezi ari imbere. Icyorezo cyigishije amasosiyete apakira no gucapa gushora imari mu bicuruzwa bigezweho nk'ibyuma, wino, itangazamakuru, porogaramu yizewe mu buryo bwa tekiniki, yizewe, kandi yemerera ibicuruzwa byinshi bisohoka kuko impinduka ku isoko zishobora gutegeka vuba. ”

Disiki yo kwikora, gutondekanya verisiyo ngufi, imyanda mike hamwe no kugenzura inzira zose zizaganza ahantu hose hacapwa, harimo gucapa ubucuruzi, gupakira, gucapa ibyuma bya digitale na gakondo, gucapa umutekano, gucapa amafaranga no gucapa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Irakurikira Inganda 4.0 cyangwa Impinduramatwara ya Kane Yinganda, ikomatanya imbaraga za mudasobwa, amakuru ya digitale, ubwenge bwubukorikori n’itumanaho rya elegitoronike n’inganda zose zikora. Inkunga nko kugabanya umutungo wumurimo, ikoranabuhanga rihiganwa, ibiciro bizamuka, igihe gito cyo guhinduka, no gukenera agaciro ntikuzakira.

Umutekano no kurinda ibicuruzwa ni impungenge zikomeje. Icyifuzo cyo kurwanya impimbano nibindi bisubizo byo kurinda ibicuruzwa biriyongera, ibyo bikaba byerekana amahirwe meza yo gucapa wino, substrate na software. Ibisubizo byicapiro rya digitale birashobora gutanga imbaraga ziterambere kuri guverinoma, abayobozi, ibigo byimari nabandi bakora inyandiko zifite umutekano, hamwe nibirango bigomba guhangana nimpimbano, cyane cyane mubicuruzwa byubuzima, kwisiga, inganda n’ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.

Muri 2022, igurishwa ryibikoresho byingenzi bitanga ibikoresho bikomeje kwiyongera. Nkumunyamuryango winganda zipakira no gucapa, turimo gukora cyane kugirango inzira zose zirusheho kugenda neza, mugihe dukora cyane kugirango abantu murwego rwo kubyara bafate ibyemezo, gucunga no kubahiriza iterambere ryubucuruzi nibisabwa kubakiriya. Icyorezo cya coronavirus cyerekanye ikibazo gikomeye mu nganda zipakira no gucapa. Ibikoresho nka e-ubucuruzi na automatike bifasha koroshya umutwaro kuri bamwe, ariko ibibazo nkibura ryamasoko no kubona abakozi bafite ubuhanga bizakomeza kubaho mubihe biri imbere. Nyamara, inganda zo gupakira no gucapa muri rusange zagaragaje imbaraga zidasanzwe imbere yibi bibazo kandi byarahindutse. Biragaragara ko ibyiza biri imbere.