Sichuan yihutishije guhinduka icyatsi cyo gupakira gupakira kugirango ahinduke "umuhondo" muri "icyatsi"

 

Sichuan yihutisha guhindura icyatsi cya ExpressIbikoresho byo gupakiraGupakira gukora agasanduku "umuhondo" "icyatsi"

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nzeri, amakarito agera kuri miliyoni 49 yasubiwemo kuri Express Mail mu Ntara ya Sichuan

Intara yashyizeho ibyatsi 19,631 Express hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho birenga 50%

Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 9 Ugushyingo, Huang Lu, umuturage wa Chengdu, yakinguye inyuma yo gupakira umuhondo kugena kuri sitasiyo ye ya Express kuri Sitasiyo ya Courier, abishyire mu gasanduku ko gutunganya, asinya kode kugira ngo abone ibipimo bya zahabu yo gusubiramo. Ati: "Nubwo amafaranga atari byinshi, birasobanutse kandi bituma imyanda mumaso yabaye ingirakamaro." Ntekereza ko ari agasanduku keza. "" Imyanda "mu maso ya Huang Lu ntabwo ari umubare muto.

Muri 2022, inganda zamaposita yarangije gutanga miliyari 139.1, kandi impuzandengo yo gutanga ya buri munsi yarenze miliyoni 300. Inyuma yiterambere ryihuse rya ExpressIbikoresho byo gupakiraInganda zo gutanga nuburyo bwiyongereye mugihe cyo gupakira. Amakuru afatika yerekana ko inganda zo gutanga Ubushinwa zikoresha toni zirenga miliyoni 9 zimyanda zimpapuro hamwe na toni zigera kuri miliyoni 1.8 zimyambarire ya plastike buri mwaka. Cyane cyane mugihe cya "Double 11", ni "Crest" yo mu bihe.

Nigute ushobora kubihindura icyatsi?

"Yongeye kuzura! Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 10 Ugushyingo, Zhang Quan, umuntu ushinzwe kwishongora, ariko abasanduku bakuru batangajwe mu maduka, kandi aba basanduku bakuru bakusanyijwe.

Muri 2021, Minisiteri yo gutwara yasohoye "ingamba zo gucunga amabaruwa yerekana", bisaba ko amabaruwa yapakiwe akwiye gupakira ibikorwa bifatika, umutekano ushinzwe ibidukikije, usohoze ibisabwa mu bikorwa byo gutanga n'umutekano, wirinde umutungo, wirinde kurengaIbikoresho byo gupakiragupakira, no gukumira umwanda wibidukikije.

Dukurikije ubu buryo, imishinga myinshi yatangiye gushakisha. Kurugero, Sitasiyo ya Courier ya Hunglu irashobora kwakira amafaranga mugusubiramo ExpressIbikoresho byo gupakira Gupakira, hamwe nibindi bya sitasiyo nabyo bifite ibihembo nko guhana amanota amagi.

Mu Gushyingo uyu muzengo, uyu mwaka, ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'inganda cy'inganda cy'ibidukikije by'ibidukikije bya kaminuza ya Tsinghua byakozwe mu giterane cya kabiri cyo gukusanya ExpressIbikoresho byo gupakiragupakira ibishusho mu gihugu hose. Mukusanya umubare munini wamafoto ya ExpressIbikoresho byo gupakiraIbipapuro, kandi bishingiye ku Ikoranabuhanga ryerekana Ishusho, turashobora kumenya umusaruro no gutakaza amategeko yo kwerekana imyanda.

Ubucuruzi bwinshi nabwo bwigira uruhare mugusubiramo. Kuri Kairiao, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyo gutangwa cyoherejwe nabaguzi bakoresha ibicuruzwa bishaje. Gupakira bidashobora gukoreshwa bizashyirwa mu bitabo bizingizwa kandi bihabwa abanyeshuri babanza amashuri abanza n'imiryango ishinzwe imibereho myiza. Yunda Expre yavuze ko igikapu cyubwenge gisubirwamo binyuze munzira yindangamuntu ibanga Gufungura kode, kugirango UwitekaIbikoresho byo gupakiraIpaki ntigikoresha kaseti kandi irashobora gukoreshwa, kuzigama ibiciro.

Ubu buryo bwo gutsinda bwatsinze. Kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, miliyoni zirenga 800 zerekana koherezwa mu mapaki yasubiwemo yakoreshejwe muri e-ubucuruzi bw'igihugu, ndetse n'amaraso agera ku 130.000 agaragaza ibipimoIbikoresho byo gupakiraGupakira imyanda yo gutunganya imyanda.

Ni izihe mpamvu zindi?

Guhindura agasanduku "Umuhondo" mu gasanduku ka "icyatsi" ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye.

Icya mbere kirashyuye. Ukurikije imibare bijyanye, niba byose byavuzwe Ibikoresho byo gupakiraGupakira bisimbuzwa imifuka ya pulasitike ya biodegradable hamwe na kaseti y'ibidukikije, inganda zose zizongera ikiguzi cya Miliyari 18.79 zizongera ikiguzi cya Miliyari 18.79 zizongera ibiciro bya Miliyari 18.79, izuba rya Yuan ukurikije ingano y'ubucuruzi 2020, izarenga 2% by'ubucuruzi bw'ibigo bya serivisi.

Nk'umuyobozi wa ExpressIbikoresho byo gupakiraGupakira itsinda ryubushakashatsi bwibikoresho, tan Yiqi, umunyeshuri w'igifungo ku kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'inganda cy'inganda cy'ibidukikije, muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua, yavuze ko imwe mu bikorwa by'Ubushakashatsi bw'inganda z'ibidukikije by'ishuri rishinzwe umusaruro w'ibidukikije. Ati: "Leta yatangaje politiki nyinshi zo guteza imbere igabanuka ry'isi ry'ibipfunyika, icyatsi, gutunganya, gushaka ibikoresho byihariye byo gupakira imyanda, biga aho bikoresho biva n'aho bazajya mu guteza imbere gutunganya no gucunga siyanse." Tan, yavuze yizeye ko ubushakashatsi buzafasha gusaba ubumenyi bwa siyansi.

"Kugeza ubu, ubundi buryo bwo kuvugaIbikoresho byo gupakiraIbikoresho byo gupakira ntabwo bikura, urugero, igiciro cyimifuka itesha agaciro ni hejuru cyane kurenza ibijyanye nibicuruzwa gakondo, bityo ishyaka ryibidukikije ntirisumba izindi? " Wen Zon Zon Zongguo, umwarimu ku ishuri rya kaminuza ya Tsinghua. Byongeye kandi, ingano nini yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa no kwambukiranya ibicuruzwa byambukiranya uturere biragoye kugenzura imikorere yo gushyira mu bikorwa, kandi ibibazo by'ubufatanye hagati y'amashami bizihizwa nabyo biragaragara.

Kaminuza zimwe ziyobora inzira. Kurugero, kaminuza ya Sichuan yatangije gahunda yo gucunga umutungo "Carbous Carbone", ituma abarimu n'abanyeshuri bagenzura kugabanya karubone bafite imibare yicyatsi yitabiraIbikoresho byo gupakiraAmapaki mugihe nyacyo, kandi ashishikariza abanyeshuri kwitabira imiyoboro y'icyatsi kuri Campus.

Sichuan yagiye munzira yo guteza imbere icyatsiIbikoresho byo gupakiragupakira. Dukurikije imibare y'ubuyobozi bw'iposita mu ntara, kuva Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2023, amakarito agera kuri miliyoni 49 yasubiwemo kuri Mail ya Express mu Ntara ya Sichuan. Kugeza ubu, muri iyo ntara hari ibyaravuzwe 19,631.Ibikoresho byo gupakiraGupakira ibikoresho byo gusubiramo, hamwe nigipimo cyo gukwirakwiza kirenze 50%.

Wen Zongguo yavuze ko ari ngombwa kumenya ibiranga umusaruro no guta agacirosha gupakira kugirango ugere ku bugenzuzi nyabwo. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kwigana uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira imyanda nko gusangira,Ibikoresho byo gupakiraKugabanya ibipfunyikwa, gutunganya, no gusimbuza ibikoresho, no gutegura inzira zo kugenzura siyanse nintego za politiki. Ati: "Guhindura icyatsi cyo gupakira ibibanza birimo ibigo byinshi hejuru no kumanuka kw'inganda z'inganda, kandi birakenewe kugira ngo tumenye kandi bisobanure inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo habeho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibisubizo."

Umuntu ushinzwe kuyobora amaposita yintara yatangaje ko bizasaba kandi bigayobora ibigo byo gutanga amaposita no kwerekana imishinga yo gutanga amaposita no kwerekana kwihutisha kuzamura icyatsiIbikoresho byo gupakiraGupakira no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, hanyuma wihutisha guhindura icyatsi niterambere ryinganda.

Ibiro by'iposita bya Leta byakoraga ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023 kugira ngo hashyizweho intambwe y'icyatsi cy'inganda z'iposita "9218". Kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, E-Ubucuruzi E-Ubucuruzi butigeze buba igipimo cya kabiri gipakira 90%, gitunganya ibisigazwa birenga miliyoni 800.

Lin Hu, Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe ishami rishinzwe kugenzura isoko rya Leta, yamenyesheje ko kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, kugabanuka, no kutagira umushinga wo gushinga amahanga ndetse no guteza imbere ubuhanga ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga, gushimangirwa no guhuza ibikorwa no gucunga inganda, kandi Huza imbere icyatsi n'icyatsi-gito-karubone y'inganda. Mu ntangiriro ya 2023, itsinda ry'ishyaka rya Biro ya Leta ryasabye ko umushinga wa "9218", kandi risobanura koherezwa muri 90%, ndetse n'umwanda wa e-ubucuruzi ndetse n'umwanda wa pulasitike wamamajwe. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa byasubiwemo byagejejwe kuri miliyari 1 ya yageze kuri miliyari 1 yerekana koherezwa, kandi miliyoni 800 z'amakarito afite ubuzima bwiza yasubijwemo kandi yongeye gukoreshwa. Sisitemu yose n'inganda zose hakurikijwe "kubuzwa, kugabanya, kugabanya, no kugabanya" mu buryo bw'imiyoborere, no kugabanya imisatsi y'umwimerere ya e-ubucuruzi, kandi bikagabanye imisatsi y'umwimerere ya e-ubucuruzi, kandi igateze imbere imisatsi y'umwimerere ya e-ubucuruzi, kandi igateze imbere imisatsi y'umwimerere ya e-ubucuruzi, kandi igateze imbere imisatsi y'umwimerere ya e-ubucuruzi, kandi igateze imbere imisatsi y'umwimerere ya e-ubucuruzi, kandi igateze imbere imisatsi y'umwimerere ya E-RIGANDA, no kunoza imisatsi y'umwimerere ya E-RECIALCE, no kunoza imisatsi y'umwimerere ya e-ubucuruzi, kandi igateze imbere urwego rwo gupakira Express "extsalisation".

Mu ntambwe ikurikira, Biro post ya Leta izibanda ku ntego y'igihugu yo kutabogama, kandi iharanire gushakisha inzira nshya y'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'ibidukikije n'iterambere ry'icyatsi. Tuzaharanira amategeko, amahame na politiki, dukurikiza kwibanda ku musaruro, ubuzima, n'ibidukikije, no kubaka buhoro buhoro sisitemu y'icyatsi itandukanye irimo ubuyobozi bwa leta, kugenzurwa n'imibereho, n'inganda. Akurikiza gahunda zitunganijwe hamwe na politiki yuzuye, ntukiruhure umushinga wa "9218", umuvuduko wo kwimura mu nzego zinyuranye, gushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano, kandi ushimangire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano, kandi ushimangire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano, kandi ushimangire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano, kandi ushimangire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano, kandi ushimangire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano, kandi ushimangire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano, kandi ushimangire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano, kandi ushimangire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inshingano, kandi ushimangire gushyira mu bikorwa inshingano, no kwemeza ko intego zashyizweho zarangiye mu mpera z'umwaka. Tuzibanda ku mirimo itatu. Icya mbere, dukeneye gukurikirana iterambere ryatsi. Igitekerezo cyiterambere ryicyatsi kinyura mubikorwa byose byumusaruro, gukora no gucunga. Witondere guhuza amategeko n'ibipimo, komeza utengurize cyane aho utezwa n'ibirindiro bya posita mu mabwiriza agenga amaposita, no guteza imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho nko gupakira cyane. Guteza imbere neza amashami bireba kumenyekanisha politiki mu bijyanye n'amafaranga y'imari, inkunga y'imisoro, n'ibindi, no kongera inkunga y'icyatsi kibisi no gushyira mu bikorwa ibidukikije byo kurinda ibidukikije. Icya kabiri, tuzateza imbere kuyobora imiyoborere yose. Strengthen the leading role of enterprise chain owners such as packaging production, e-commerce platforms, and commodity manufacturing, and promote the whole chain governance of express packaging design, production, sales, use, and recycling. Shakisha kuzamura ubuyobozi bw'inzego z'ibanze ushinzwe gupakira umuderevu no gupakira imyanda. Kora neza gusubiramo no kongera kwerekana ibipfunyika. Icya gatatu, tuzakomeza kongera kugenzura. Tuzakora iperereza cyane kandi tugahanire ihohoterwa ryamategeko n'amabwiriza nko guhumanya pulasitike no gupakira cyane. Ongera urugero nuburemere bwo kugenzura icyitegererezo cyibipaki byerekana ubutumwa bwa posita. Kwihutisha kubaka urubuga rwo gukurikirana no gusesengura ibipimo byatsi byo kwerekana ibipfunyika, kandi buri gihe gutunganya buri gihe cheque ya Stret.

Linhu yamenyesheje ko kwerekana ibipakira byageze ku kugabanya, kandi gukoresha inzira ya elegitoroniki mu nganda zose hageze kunganirwa byuzuye; Ibice 5 by'impapuro zaciwe mu gasanduku gapakira zagabanijwe kugeza ku bice 3, kugabanya 40%; Ubugari bwa tape ya mm 60 igabanuka kugeza kuri mm 45, kugabanya 25%. Icyuma kiremereye kandi solivent gisigaranye neza, kandi iterambere ryibisinda bya Gress Produge yagenze neza. Kugeza ubu, imyanda ya Express Express Express muri rusange izwi muri societe mubyukuri igizwe nuruvange rwibirukanyi bwibicuruzwa, e-ubucuruzi gupakira no gupakira serivisi. Muri bo, imyanda ya pape nk'amabahasha n'amasanduku yo gupakira binyuze mu gutunganya imibereho, gutunganya imiyoboro no kohereza, muri byo bitarenze 90% bishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho. Mubyongeyeho, kubera ibintu nkibiciro byinshi byo gusubiramo hamwe ningorabahizi yo gutunganya umuguzi, ikoreshwa rya konti zishyurwa muri rusange kurenza ingano yubucuruzi bwo gutanga amakuru. Mu ntambwe ikurikira, Biro Post Post izakomeza guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi, gushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibisimba byagaragaye, kongera ubugari bw'ibisimba, shyira mu gaciro bya Leta no kugira uruhare runini mu mushinga wa "9218".