Ikidodo c'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho

Ikidodo c'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho

Gufunga bivuga inzira zitandukanye zo gufunga zakozwe nyuma yo gupakira udusanduku twinshi twa baklava ibicuruzwa bifite ibikoresho byo gupakira cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupakira kugirango umenye neza ko ibikubiye muri paki kandi wirinde kwanduza mugihe cyo kuzenguruka, gutwara, kubika no kugurisha. Ifite ubusobanuro bwagutse kandi nanone yitwa kashe, kashe, cyangwa kashe. Nyuma yo kurangiza gupakira ibikoreshoudusanduku twinshi twa baklavamuri kontineri, imashini ifunga kontineri yitwa ibikoresho byo gufunga. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bipakira bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga, kandi ubwoko bwubwoko bwa kashe hamwe nibikoresho byo gufunga biratandukanye. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwuburyo bwo gufunga, ibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugushiraho ikimenyetso no gupakira. bigabanijwe muburyo bukurikira ukurikije ahari cyangwa kubura ibikoresho byo gufunga hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga.

(1)Nta bikoresho bifunga kashe, hariho gushyirwaho kashe ashyushye, gufunga gusudira, gufunga kashe, gufunga no gufunga.

(2)Hano hari ibikoresho byo gufunga, harimo gufunga kashe, gufunga kashe, gufunga igitutu no gufunga.

(3)Hano hari ibikoresho bifunga kashe. Ubu bwoko bwa kashe burimo gufunga no gufunga kaseti.

Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibicuruzwa bifunga kashe birashobora kugaragara ahantu hose, nkamacupa yikirahure yinzoga, soda nibindi binyobwa bya karubone. Nibicuruzwa ahanini bifunga ibicuruzwa, bikunze kwitwa imashini zifata. Amacupa yamazi nibicuruzwa bya farumasi bikunze gufungwa no gufatira imigozi, kandi mubisanzwe byitwa imashini zifata. Ibiryo byafunzwe mu bikoresho bya tinplate bifungwa no gutobora no gufunga, ubusanzwe bita imashini ishobora gufunga. Ntabwo nzabashyira ku rutonde. Byose biri mubyiciro byibikoresho byo gupakira.

 

1. Imikorere nubwoko bwibikoresho

Uburyo bwo gufunga ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse bifata ibyuma byitwa inzira ifatika. Ibyiza byayo ni inzira yoroshye, umusaruro mwinshi, imbaraga zihuza imbaraga, gukwirakwiza impagarara imwe, gufunga neza, guhuza n'imihindagurikire, hamwe no kongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubwishingizi. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gupakira muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye nkimpapuro, igitambaro, ibiti, plastiki, nicyuma. Ifite uruhare runini muburyo bwo gufunga, gukora ibintu byinshi, gufunga agasanduku, kwiyambura, no kuranga.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamavuta hamwe nibintu bigoye, kandi ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe na sintetike birashobora gukoreshwa nkibifatika. Ukurikije imiterere yibikoresho fatizo bifata, birashobora kugabanywamo ibinyabuzima bidafatika hamwe n’ibiti kama; ukurikije uburyo bufatika bwo gufatira, birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: ubwoko bwamazi ashonga, ubwoko bwumuti nubwoko bushyushye; ukurikije niba ibishishwa bishyushye iyo bikora, bigabanyijemo kole ikonje hamwe na hoteri ishushe.

2. Guhuza ubukonje bukonje ntibisaba gushyuha kandi bigakorwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba.

Hano hari ibishishwa byamazi hamwe nibishobora gushingira. Ibikoresho bifata ibishishwa bikwiranye gusa na dogere 120 ihuza imiyoboro idakoresha imashini zivanga amazi kubera kubuza amoko, umutekano, amategeko arengera ibidukikije, n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa. Kubireba ibifatika, ibishishwa byamazi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa. Ubwoko bwa Dongji Xinheli bwakoreshejwe igihe kirekire mugupakira kandi bufite dosiye nini. Ibyiza byayo ni imikorere yoroshye, igiciro cyumutekano muke nimbaraga nyinshi zo guhuza. Irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: ibisanzwe byamazi-yogushonga hamwe namazi yogukoresha amazi. Nibisanzwe byamazi ashingiye kumazi hamwe no kuzigama ingufu nke n'imbaraga nyinshi. Ubwoko bwo kuburira. Intego nyamukuru nugufunga amakarito nimpapuro. Ikozwe mu ifu yuzuye ifu yimifuka yimifuka. Ikozwe mu ifu mbisi cyangwa imboga. Mubikorwa byo gukora ikarito ya Wabo, irinde gukoresha ibinyamisogwe. Ibifatika. Ibyiza byayo nuko byoroshye gukora no kwizirika ku byuma, bishobora guhuza impapuro neza, kandi bikarwanya ubushyuhe bwiza. Ikibi nuko gutandukana kwa adhesion ari bito.

Gufata nabi kuri plastiki no gutwikira, kutarwanya amazi. Ibikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho hamwe nubwicanyi, nka kole yinyamanswa, birashobora gukoreshwa nkibice byingenzi bigize rewetting compound ya kashe ya kashe, kandi nkibifata kaseti ifunze: nka kole yumye, ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ikibaho kumacupa ya byeri. Ikirango gifata, kubera ko gishobora guhura n’amazi akonje yo kwibizwa mu mazi asabwa mu mifuka y’icupa rya byeri, kandi irashobora gukaraba n'amazi ya alkaline nyuma yuko icupa ryongeye gukoreshwa. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora imiti ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya Daizhi hamwe nuruvange rusanzwe, nka emisiyumu ya rubber isanzwe, ikaba ari emuliyoni yera yakuwe mubiti bya reberi, ikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika nkibice bigize ibifatika bya polyethylene nimpapuro Ibigize mubice byinshi byububiko. Irashobora kwifunga nigitutu, kubwibyo ikoreshwa kenshi mukwifunga bombo. Gufatisha gupfunyika, agasanduku gafunga igitutu hamwe nimpapuro zifunga impapuro.

Amazi ya sintetike yamashanyarazi.

Ibyinshi muri ibyo bifata ni resin emulisiyo, cyane cyane polyvinyl acetate emulsion-ihagaritse ihagarikwa rya aside ya vinyl mumazi. Ubu bwoko bwa adhesive bukoreshwa cyane muriudusanduku twinshi twa baklava, nko gukora, gufunga cyangwa gushyiramo agasanduku, agasanduku, igituba, imifuka n'amacupa. Bitewe nuruhererekane rwibintu byiza cyane, byasimbuye ahanini ibimera bisanzwe.

Uburyo bukonje bwa kole

Uburyo bwo guhuza ibicurane bikonje birashobora gukoreshwa nintoki cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutwikira. Ibikorwa nyamukuru byo guhuza ibikorwa ni: gutwikira, gukanda no gukiza (volatilisation). Gukira ni uburyo amazi cyangwa ibishishwa kama bishonga kole ikonje bishira kugeza igihe ibifatika ubwabyo bikomeye. Nyuma yo gufatira ku mugozi, bigomba kuguma muri leta ihujwe igihe kirekire kugeza bikomeye. Koresha brush cyangwa gutera imbunda mugihe ukoresheje intoki. Iyo gutwikira ibikoresho bya mashini, hari uburyo butatu bwo gukora: D uburyo bwo gutwika. kole ikonje muri kontineri ikwirakwizwa no kuzunguruka. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo guhindura ubugari bwa kole: mugihe uruziga ruba rufite silindrike yoroshye, irashobora guhindurwa binyuze mu cyuho kiri hagati yubiziga hamwe na scraper; iyo uruziga rufite uruzitiro, biterwa nubujyakuzimu. Uburyo bwo gutwikisha uruziga burashobora gukoresha ibishishwa ku bushyuhe bwicyumba. Imiterere yibikoresho iroroshye kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukata imashini yandika amakarito. Kuberako irashobora gushiraho neza kole kumurongo wikarito, ikarito irashobora gufungwa rwose nubwo ibirimo biri mubifu. Nyamara, ibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa buri munsi, kandi igihombo gifatika ni kinini; niba ibisubizo kama byakoreshejwe, ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije bigomba gusuzumwa.

3. Uburyo bwo gutwika nozzle. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutera kole hamwe na nozzle.

Uburyo bwo gutanga ibifatika kuri nozzle birashobora kuba igitutu cyumuvuduko cyangwa pompe yumuvuduko. Iyo utera kole muburyo budahuza, hari intera runaka hagati ya nozzle n'ikintu kigomba gukurikizwa, kandi pompe yumuvuduko ufite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutera. Byongeyeho, duhereye kubitekerezo byo kubungabunga, kuri

Kubikoresho nkibikarito bikarito aho impapuroudusanduku twinshi twa baklavaibisakuzo bikunda kwirundanyiriza kuri nozzle, uburyo bwo kudahuza burakwiriye. Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutwikisha uruziga, icyerekezo cyo kudahuza gishobora guhinduka uko bishakiye, kandi ibikoresho ntibikeneye kozwa buri munsi; icyakora, kubera ko kole yatewe binyuze muri nozle ntoya ya diametre, hari ikibazo ko kole izuma kandi ikabuza nozzle. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingamba zimwe na zimwe zigomba gufatwa Mu ngamba zirimo gushyira nozzle ahantu h'ubushuhe cyangwa guhuha ubuhehere bugana ku musozo wa nozzle igihe umurongo w'iteraniro uhagaritswe. Mubyongeyeho, ibifatika bimwe bizihutisha kwangirika kwicyuma, bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo.

uburyo bwa Acide igihu. Nta tandukaniro ryinshi mubigize sisitemu yo gutera spray na nozzle gluing sisitemu. Itandukaniro nuko gufunga byumye bituma kole ikonje ikwirakwira muburyo bumwe, mugihe gutera spray bituma kole ikonje ikwirakwira muburyo butagaragara, Impamvu nuko gutwikira bisaba ahantu hanini. Ingaruka nziza yo guhuza irashobora kuboneka ukoresheje akantu gato ka kole, kandi igihe cyo kumurika gishobora kugabanywa. Ikibi nuko umurongo wa mbere utagaragara. Ahanini ikoreshwa mugushiraho udusanduku twafunze 3. Guhuza gushushe gufatana

Hariho uburyo butatu bwo guhindura igitutu imbere yimyenda yimyenda cyangwa icyumba cya solvent organic mugihe ibikoresho bya roller bifunze.

Amashanyarazi ashyushye ashyushye ni ifatizo ikomeye ishingiye kuri polimoplastique. Uburyo bwo guhuza ni: gushonga ibifatika, gutwikira, gukanda no gukomera (gukonjesha). Amazi yatwikiriye ashyushye kandi ashonga, kandi gukomera ni inzira yo gukonjesha kole yashonze. bitandukanye n'ubukonje

Amazi ya kole azuka. Kuberako igihe cyo gukonja ari kigufi cyane kuruta igihe cyo guhumeka, irashobora guhuza numuvuduko mwinshi wo kubyara imirongo ikora ibicuruzwa byikora. Nibintu byingenzi cyane bifata mubipfunyika byubu. Hano haribintu bitatu bikunze gukoreshwa bishyushye bishushe. Iya mbere ni Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ishobora guhuzwa n'ibishashara hamwe no gufata resin kugirango ikore neza. Igikorwa c'ibishashara ni ukugabanya ubukonje no kugenzura Umuvuduko ukiza, ubworoherane hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wibiti, uruhare rwibisigazwa ni ugukurikirana ububobere no gufatira hamwe. Ubwoko bwa kabiri ni ibishishwa bishyushye bishingiye ku buremere buke bwa polyethylene, bikoreshwa cyane mu guhuza impapuro, nko gufunga amakarito no gufunga imifuka. Ubwoko bwa gatatu bufatika bushingiye kuri amorphous polypropilene bukoreshwa mu mpapuro zangiza kugira ngo butange ibikoresho bipfunyika amazi cyangwa ibipapuro bibiri byo kongera ubwikorezi.

Mubyongeyeho, hari ibishyushye bishyushye byujuje izindi ntego zidasanzwe. Ntakibazo cyaba gishyushye cyaba gishyushye, byose bifite inyungu imwe yibanze muri rusange, ni ukuvuga ko bishobora guhuzwa no gukonja gusa. Nyamara, kubera ko zikiza vuba cyane, gufatana nabi akenshi bibaho aho gushonga gushushe gukomera bidakoze kuri substrate yatose, kandi imbaraga zabo zigabanuka vuba mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongereye. Niba byateguwe neza, birashobora kuba byiza kuri benshiudusanduku twinshi twa baklavaPorogaramu. , ariko ntibikwiriye kubikorwa bishyushye cyane cyangwa gupakira guteka.

D uburyo bwo gufunga. Uburyo buroroshye, ariko ingaruka rusange ni mbi.

Uburyo bwo gutwikira Nozzle.

Ubushyuhe bwashushe bushyirwa mububiko bwa kole 6, kandi umuyoboro wo kubika kole uhujwe na kole ya kole nozzle 7; ikarito ikarito 10 yoherejwe kumwanya wa kole hamwe numukandara wa convoyeur 9, hanyuma nozzle itera kole yotswa igitutu kugirango ikore kole ku gice cyikarito. Igice cya kole 8 kirazinga, kanda kandi gikonje kugirango urangize guhuza. Kubera ko nozzle idahuye na karito kandi kole yatewe igitutu, umuvuduko wo kwihuta urihuta ndetse ndetse. Muburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza, nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane.

Uburyo bwa kole.

Ubushyuhe bwashushe bubitswe mu kigega kibika kole 11. Ubuso bwometseho kole yikarito yikarito igice cya 13 buramanuka bugashyirwa ku isahani isize kashe ya plaque 12. Isahani yometseho kole irazamuka hejuru, itwara ikarito yambaye ubusa mububiko iyo bumanutse. Ububiko bukoreshwa mu kigega cya kole, hanyuma hejuru ukanyuzamo, gukanda no gukonjesha kugirango urangize guhuza. Isahani isize isahani yometseho ibibanza byubusa bikwiranye n’ibice bifatanye na karito yambaye ubusa, ku buryo buri buso busize kole bushobora gutwikirwa icyarimwe, bityo bikazamura imikorere. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mugushiraho amakarito.