Kugabanuka kwinyungu, gufunga ubucuruzi, imyanda yubucuruzi yubucuruzi yongeye kwiyubaka, bizagenda bite muruganda rwamakarito
Amatsinda menshi yimpapuro ku isi yatangaje ko uruganda rwahagaritswe cyangwa ihagarikwa ryinshi mu gihembwe cya mbere cyuyu mwaka, kubera ko ibisubizo by’amafaranga byagaragazaga ibicuruzwa bike. Muri Mata, ND Paper, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zikora ibicuruzwa by’ibikoresho by’abashinwa Nine Dragons Holdings, yavuze ko irimo gusuzuma iterambere ry’ubucuruzi ku ruganda ebyiri, harimo n’uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa mu mujyi wa Old Town, Maine, rutanga toni 73.000 z’ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa byongera gukoreshwa, bikoreshwa cyane cyane kontineri ishaje (OCC) nkibikoresho nyamukuru buri mwaka, kandi iyi niyo ntambwe yambere yatangajwe muriyi mpeshyi.poirot agasanduku ka shokora
Amatsinda manini nka American Packaging, Paper International, Wishlock, na Graphic Packaging International yakurikiranye, atanga amatangazo atandukanye kuva gufunga inganda kugeza igihe cyo gukora imashini zimpapuro. Mu kwezi kwa Mata, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Mark W. Kowlzan, yagize ati: "Ibisabwa mu gice cyo gupakira byari munsi y'ibyo twari twiteze mu gihembwe." Ati: “Amafaranga akoreshwa n'abaguzi akomeje kugira ingaruka mbi ku gipimo cy’inyungu kiri hejuru ndetse no guta agaciro kw'ifaranga rikomeje. Ingaruka, hamwe nabaguzi bakunda kugura serivise kurenza ibicuruzwa biramba kandi bidashoboka.udusanduku duto twa shokora
American Packaging, ifite icyicaro mu kiyaga cya Forest, muri Leta ya Illinois, yatangaje ko umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 25% mu mwaka winjiza amafaranga ndetse no kugabanuka kwa 12.7% mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mwaka ushize, mbere yo gutangaza gahunda yo ku ya 12 Gicurasi yo kwimura Walu, Wash. -bishingiye ku gihingwa cya La ntigikora kugeza nyuma yuyu mwaka. Uru ruganda rutanga toni 1.800 zimpapuro zinkumi nimpapuro zifatizo zomunsi kumunsi kandi zikoresha toni 1.000 za OCC kumunsi.valentine agasanduku ka shokora
Memphis, muri Leta ya Tennessee ikorera mu mpapuro mpuzamahanga yagabanije umusaruro wa toni 421.000 mu gihembwe cya mbere kubera impamvu z’ubukungu aho kuba impamvu zo kubungabunga, wamanutse uva kuri toni 532.000 mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022 ariko uracyagabanuka ku nshuro ya gatatu yikurikiranya. kuzimya. Impapuro mpuzamahanga zikoresha toni zigera kuri miliyoni 5 z'impapuro zagaruwe buri mwaka ku isi, harimo toni miliyoni imwe ya OCC hamwe n'impapuro zera zivanze, zitunganyirizwa mu bigo byayo 16 byo gutunganya Amerika.agasanduku ka shokora forrest gump
Wishlock ikorera muri Atlanta, ikoresha toni zigera kuri miliyoni 5 z'impapuro zagaruwe ku mwaka, yashyizeho igihombo cya miliyari 2 z'amadolari, harimo toni 265.000 z'amasaha yo gutinda kubera ibibazo by'ubukungu, ariko igihembwe cya kabiri (cyarangiye ku ya 31 Werurwe 2023)), cyari gifite imikorere ihamye, yavuze ko ishami ryayo ripakira ibintu ryagize ingaruka mbi kuri miliyoni 30 z'amadolari ku nyungu zahinduwe mbere y’inyungu, imisoro, guta agaciro no kugabanya amabanki (EBITDA).agasanduku keza ka shokora
Wishlock yafunze cyangwa irateganya gufunga ibihingwa byinshi murusobe rwayo. Vuba aha, yatangaje ko hafunzwe imbaho za kontineri hamwe n’uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa rudafunze mu majyaruguru ya Charleston, muri Karoline y’Amajyepfo, ariko mu mwaka ushize narwo rwafunze uruganda rukora kontineri mu mujyi wa Panama, muri Floride, n’urwo i St. Paul, muri Leta ya Minnesota. Ubucuruzi bwimpapuro zometse kumashanyarazi.
Graphic Packaging International ikorera mu mujyi wa Atlanta, yakoresheje toni miliyoni 1.4 z’impapuro z’imyanda umwaka ushize mu rwego rwo gukomeza guteza imbere urusobe rw’ibihingwa, mu ntangiriro za Gicurasi yavuze ko izafunga ikigo cyayo cya Tama, Iowa hakiri kare nk'uko byari byitezwe mbere. Uruganda rukarito rusubirwamo.agasanduku ka shokora
Ibiciro bya OCC byakomeje kwiyongera nubwo umusaruro muke, ariko byari bikiri munsi ya 66% munsi yikigereranyo cy’umwaka ushize cy’amadolari 121 kuri toni muri iki gihe, mu gihe ibiciro by’impapuro bivanze byagabanutseho 85% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Nk’uko nomero yo ku ya 5 Gicurasi ya Fastmarkets RISI's Pulp and Paper Weekly, igiciro cyo muri Amerika ni 68 $ kuri toni. Umubare muto watumye ibiciro bya DLK byiyongera, byazamutse byibuze $ 5 kuri toni mu turere dutanu muri karindwi kuko umusaruro w’uruganda rwa karito wagabanutse.agasanduku ka shokora
Ku rwego rwisi, icyerekezo ntabwo ari cyiza cyane. Muri Biro y’i Buruseli ikorera mu mujyi wa Bruxelles raporo y’impapuro zagaruwe buri gihembwe, Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL ukomoka muri Espagne na Francisco Donoso, perezida w’ishami ry’impapuro za BIR, bavuze ko icyifuzo cya OCC ari gito ku isi hose.shokora agasanduku ka cake
Aziya nk'umugabane uracyari ahantu hanini cyane ku isi habamo impapuro zangiza imyanda, igera kuri toni miliyoni 120 mu 2021, bingana na 50% by'umusaruro rusange ku isi. Mu gihe Aziya ikomeje kuza ku isonga mu bihugu bitumiza mu mahanga impapuro zagaruwe ndetse na Amerika ya Ruguru ikaba yohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga, habaye impinduka zikenewe kandi zikomeye mu bucuruzi kuva Ubushinwa bwabuzaga ibicuruzwa byinshi byatumijwe mu mahanga mu 2021.shokora ice ice cake
Ati: "Ibicuruzwa bike byoherezwa mu Bushinwa no mu bindi bihugu bya Aziya mu Burayi no muri Amerika bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bigabanuka, bityo rero OCC isaba n'ibiciro bikaba bike". Ati: “Muri Amerika, ibarura riri hasi cyane mu turere twose, harimo n'inganda zikora impapuro. hamwe n’ibikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kubera ko umubare w’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu mahanga uhuza rwose n’igabanuka ry’ibikenewe ku isi. ”
Donoso yavuze ko gusaba impapuro nziza ari bibi kurusha OCC.“Isoko rya tissue ntabwo rikomeye na gato, bityo rero ibikoresho bikenerwa ni bike.”Ibyo yabonye bigaragarira no ku isoko ryo muri Amerika. Ibiciro bya Sorted Office Paper (SOP) byagabanutse cyane kuva kugwa gushize, aho SOP yagabanutseho amadorari 15 kuri toni muri Amerika yose kandi ikaba hasi cyane muri pasifika y’amajyaruguru yuburengerazuba, nkuko RISI iheruka kubigaragaza.shokora itandukanye
John Atehortua, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi mu karere ka CellMark mu Buholandi, yavuze ko guhagarika ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byatumye “guhindura imitekerereze” ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika OCC, ubu “bigomba kurushaho kugira uruhare mu gushaka abakiriya muri Aziya”. Urebye ko Ubushinwa bwakiriye ibicuruzwa birenga 50% byoherezwa muri Amerika OCC muri 2016, mu 2022 ibicuruzwa birenga kimwe cya kabiri bikomoka muri Amerika bizoherezwa mu bihugu bitatu byo muri Aziya.-Ubuhinde, Tayilande, na Indoneziya.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi muri LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl ikorera mu Butaliyani, Simone Scaramuzzi, yagize icyo avuga ku cyerekezo kimwe cyo kohereza imyanda iva mu Burayi muri Aziya nyuma yo guhagarika ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa. Scaramuzzi yavuze ko iryo tegeko ryabuzanyije ishoramari mu nganda zangiza imyanda mu Burayi no mu bindi bihugu bya Aziya kandi byatumye serivisi zitwara abantu n'ibiciro zihinduka. Izindi mpamvu zatumye isoko ry’iburayi ryagaruwe ku isoko “ryahindutse cyane mu myaka ine cyangwa itanu ishize” harimo icyorezo cya COVID-19 ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, impapuro z’imyanda yo mu Burayi yohereza mu Bushinwa yavuye kuri toni miliyoni 5.9 mu 2016 igera kuri toni 700.000 gusa muri 2020. Mu 2022, abaguzi nyamukuru bo muri Aziya bagura impapuro zagaruwe mu Burayi ni Indoneziya (toni miliyoni 1.27), Ubuhinde (toni miliyoni 1.03) na Turukiya (toni 680.000). Nubwo Ubushinwa butari kuri urwo rutonde umwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa biva mu Burayi muri Aziya mu 2022 biziyongera hafi 12% umwaka ushize bigere kuri toni miliyoni 4.9.
Ku bijyanye no guteza imbere ubushobozi bw’inganda zasubiwemo, hubakwa ibikoresho bishya muri Aziya, mu gihe Uburayi buhindura cyane cyane imashini ziri mu bimera biriho kuva ku mpapuro zishushanyije kugeza ku bicuruzwa bipfunyika. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Scaramuzzi yavuze ko Uburayi bugikeneye kohereza mu mahanga impapuro zagaruwe kugira ngo habeho uburinganire hagati y’ibicuruzwa byagaruwe n’ibisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2023
