Ibintu bifatika bireba inzira yo gupakira uko gupakira ibikombe byibikomokaho
Ibintu byumubiri bivuga cyane cyane ku ngaruka kubicuruzwa kumiterere yabyo mugihe cyubuzima bwacyo. Imikorere yumubiri yo gupakira Ibikombe Customeke ni ugukoresha uburyo bumwe bwa tekinike kugirango urinde ibicuruzwa byizewe mubikorwa byo gupakira no gupakurura, kubika, kugirango ibicuruzwa bishobore kugera aho tujya cyangwa byuzuye imikoreshereze yimikorere. Kubwibyo, birakenewe neza gusesengura imitungo yumubiri nubuhanishi bwibisabwa kandi amakuru arambuye yibicuruzwa hamwe nibidukikije mbere yo gupakira ikoranabuhanga kubijyanye no gupakira ibikombe byibikombe. Gupakira ibicuruzwa.
Intego n'uruhare rw'isesengura ry'imiterere y'umubiri na mashini birimo ibintu bitatu: D kugirango uteze imbere uburyo bwo gupakira. @ kugirango ugere kubipimo ngenderwaho, kugirango ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere imwe bikoreshe uburyo bumwe bwo gupakira; Gutandukana Ibikoresho byo gupakira, kugabanya ibikorwa byo gupakira hamwe nibiciro, kugabanya gupakira no gutwara abantu. Isesengura ryumubiri nubukanishi nibiranga ibicuruzwa bifite ibirimo byinshi, nkibikoresho byibicuruzwa, imitungo yibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe nibindi.
1.Ibikoresho biranga ibicuruzwa byinshi byibicuruzwa byibikomokaho
Ibikoresho biranga ibikoresho biranga ibisanzwe biranga ibicuruzwa, kandi uwapakurura agomba kubanza gusuzuma ibiranga ibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho bitandukanye mubidukikije byo hanze bikubiye mubyangiritse biterwa numubiri, imiti, uburyo bwo kwangirika, uburyo bwo kwangirika, kandi ibyangiritse kubicuruzwa byo gupakira biterwa no kwangiriza ibidukikije. Mugihe kimwe, ibikoresho bitandukanye byibicuruzwa bituma habaho bigoye guhitamo ibicuruzwa, abashinzwe gupakira, ibikoresho byo gupakira imbere, ibikoresho byo gupakira imbere, ibikoresho byo gupakira.
Ubwoko. Abashushanya gupakira rero uburyo bwo kwangiza no gutesha agaciro ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nubuhanga busanzwe bwo kurinda kandi bagashyira mubikorwa nkibi ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gupakira.
2. Abasasu
Menya imitungo yumubiri yibicuruzwa, shushanya gupakira kugirango uhure nibisabwa kurinda ibicuruzwa hamwe nibisabwa bimwe na bimwe. Ibicuruzwa byibanze byibicuruzwa birashobora kugabanywamo imiti yimiti, kumva umubiri, guhuza ibintu, imitungo yubatswe, ingano nimiterere, ubwoko bwimitwaro nibindi. 1, ubukana bwumubiri bwo guhungabana, kunyeganyega nizindi terambere rifite imbaraga zirashobora gutera ibyangiritse kumubiri cyangwa imikorere mibi yibicuruzwa. Duhereye kubikorwa byo gupakira, isesengura ryimikorere yumubiri yibicuruzwa ahanini bivuga guhungabana, kunyeganyega nibindi bintu.
Ibyangiritse, umurima, amashanyarazi, umurima wa electrostatic hamwe nizindi mirima yo hanze irashobora kwangiza ibicuruzwa.
(1)Ubuso bubi busaba uburinzi bwuzuye bwibicuruzwa byarangiye, hejuru yubusa, hejuru ya optique
(2)Guhungabana no kunyeganyega uhereye kubitekerezo bya shock
Kurinda,Ibikombe CustomekeAbashushanya gupakira bagomba kumva byimazeyo ibiranga ibicuruzwa, harimo imiterere, ingano hamwe nishyirahamwe ryinshi, umwanya wo guterura hamwe, agaciro k'ubuntu, inshuro karemano, nibindi
Agaciro k'ubuntu, uzwi kandi kubwo gutobora, ni gaciro ntarengwa ko ibicuruzwa bishobora guhangana nabyo bidatera imbaraga rusange, G. Agaciro kagereranijwe kandi kazwi nk'ubutonzi. Imbonerahamwe 2-1 muri Amerika ya gisirikare muri Amerika Mil Hdbk 304 yerekana agace k'ibicuruzwa
Isumbabyonda ibicuruzwa agaciro, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya imbaraga zo hanze, igomba kwifatwa neza mugihe cyo gushushanya. Agaciro kemewe [g nigiciro cyihuse cyibicuruzwa, byerekanwe hashingiwe kubintu nkagaciro, imbaraga n'akamaro k'ibicuruzwa, bingana na gari yagaciro. Iyo ushushanyijeho gupakira amashusho, kwihuta kwihuta kw'ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba munsi yagaciro kemewe.
(3)Imbaraga z'umurima wo hanze zirashobora kwangiza ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe, ndetse nimpanuka zikomeye.
Kuri idasanzweIbicuruzwa nkibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga, hashyizweho ibikoresho bya elegisiti n'ibindi bicuruzwa bihanitse, abashushanya ibipfunyika by'ibikombe byafashwe neza n'imbaraga zabo zo hanze no gufata ingamba zo gukingira.
3. Imbaraga nububabare
Imbaraga zerekeza kubushobozi bwibicuruzwa kugirango urwane uburyo bukabije cyangwa gusenyuka. Imbaraga nuburiganya bwibicuruzwa bigena ibisabwa nurwego rwo kurinda ibipakira. Ku bijyanye n'imbaraga, ibicuruzwa birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: ibicuruzwa byoroshye, ibicuruzwa byabigenewe n'ibicuruzwa birwanya, n'ibicuruzwa birwanya birashobora kugabanywamo ibicuruzwa birwanya byoroshye n'ibicuruzwa bitesha agaciro. Ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi byuburinganire nibyo byibandwaho kubangamira uburinzi bwo kwirinda.
Guhuza Ibikoresho nibicuruzwa, no Guhuza Ibikoresho Bitandukanye, nibyingenzi kubipanda ibicuruzwa.
Guhuza ibikoresho byinshi gupakira Ibikoresho (harimo ibikoresho byo kubikwa) biri muburyo butaziguye nibicuruzwa, kandi imitungo yumubiri yibikoresho byombi igomba kuba ihuye kugirango wirinde ingaruka zimubiri akenshi inzoga zikunze kugira. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byinshi byo kwiyuhagira kubyara amashanyarazi ashushanyije mugihe utangajwe no kunyeganyega, cyangwa igihebyihariye agasanduku k'ibikokani urusaku rwo kwirinda kwirinda guterana amagambo. Iyo ibyo birego bya electrostatic byiyongera ku ngingo runaka, ntibishobora kubyara ibishishwa kandi birashobora no gukurura umukungugu cyangwa ibindi bintu.
4. Ibiranga imiterere kandi amanota yihungabana yerekana uburyo ibicuruzwa byakosowe kandi bishyigikiwe, kimwe n'ubwoko bw'umusaka mu gipanda.
Ibice bya Convex hamwe nimpande zikarishye zisaba kurinda bidasanzwe, hamwe nubunini bwabo, misa no kugabura, ibishushanyo mbonera bya consion kubisanduku bya Cuspale, ariko bikanatera ingorane zo kurinda ibipakira. Byongeye kandi, kugirango byoroherezwe gupakira, kubika no gutwara abantu, rimwe na rimwe birakenewe kugirango dutandukane ibicuruzwa byo gupakira no gutwara. Ubufatanye bwa hafi no guhuza ibicuruzwa bishushanya nibishushanyo byabapakiye cyane kubisanduku byabigenewe bifasha gukemura izo ngorane. Mbere yo gupakira ibicuruzwa bigendanwa, abashushanya gupakira bakeneye kumenya niba aho ibicuruzwa bizakoreshwa bifite ibikoresho bikenewe, ibikoresho nubushobozi bwa tekinike bwo gukora imirimo.
5. Ubwoko bwumutwaro bwibisanduku byabigenewe byihariye
Ubwoko bwumutwaro bivuga kugabura umutwaro kubicuruzwa byapakiwe, bikozwe mugihe ibicuruzwa bipakiwe. Dukurikije ubwoko bwumutwaro, ibicuruzwa birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: byoroshye kwikorera, biragoye kwikorera no gutunganya imitwaro. Ibicuruzwa byoroshye-kwishyurwa byitwa ibicuruzwa byoroshye kuri-kwikorera. Bafite ikwirakwizwa ryubucucike bumwe, ingano zisanzwe kandi biroroshye gupakira. Mubisanzwe, gupakira imbere, gupakira pallet birakoreshwa. Hagati yuburemere bwibicuruzwa byapakiwe biri hagati ya geometrike yo kwipakira. Ibicuruzwa bigoye byoherejwe bivugwa nkibicuruzwa bigoye niba ikwirakwizwa ryubucura ritaringaniye, kandi ibicuruzwa bifite ubunini budasanzwe ntibishobora kuzuza byuzuye ibikoresho byo gupakira cyangwa bidafite ubuso bubijwe mubikoresho byo gupakira. Niba inkunga idasanzwe hamwe nikoranabuhanga ridakoreshwa muburyo bwo gupakira, kwibanda kubibazo bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gupakira, gupakurura no gutwara abantu, bishobora kwangiza ibipakira. Hagati yuburemere bwibicuruzwa bigoye kwikorera nyuma yo gupakira mubisanzwe ntabwo biri mu kigo cya geometrike kigomba gushyirwaho ikigo cya gembano, kandi ko ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba gushyirwaho ikigo cya rukuruzi mu bubiko kugira ngo hakurikizwe amategeko kugira ngo akore neza, apakurura no gufata gupakurura. Ibicuruzwa biciriritse biri hagati yoroshye-kuri-kwikorera no kwikorera-kwikorera-kwikorera-amabati n'ibinyobwa bya icupa.
6. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa kubisanduku byinshi byamasanduku
Igiciro cyibicuruzwa nigikorwa cyingenzi gishushanya kugirango upakira abashushanya gutekereza. Ku ruhande rumwe, abashushanya gupakira bakeneye gukoresha ikiguzi gito cyo gupakira kugirango babone ibisabwa kurinda ibicuruzwa; Kurundi ruhande, niba ibyingenzi cyangwa ibyingenzi byingenzi byangiritse, birashobora kuvamo igihombo kinini, kandi ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa ntikizongera kuba ikintu cyingenzi .... Soma birambuye
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe kandi byabigenewe byo gukoresha imibare yo gupakira, ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa mu byiciro biranga umubiri. Ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere imwe cyangwa bisa na chimique nkibicuruzwa byihariye byitwa ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, kandi ibi bicuruzwa bishya bipafatizo hakurikijwe uburyo busanzwe bwibikombe. Ibicuruzwa bidafite imiterere imwe cyangwa bisa nkibikoresho byumubiri nibicuruzwa byitwa ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, kandi ibi bicuruzwa bigomba gupakira mbere yo gupakira, kandi ibishushanyo birambuye nibikoresho bipakira bigomba gutangwa.
Ibicuruzwa byihariye byihariye mubicuruzwa byihariye birimo ibicuruzwa byangiza nibicuruzwa bya microelectronic
1. Ibicuruzwa biteye akaga
Ibicuruzwa biturika, byaka, uburozi, radiyo, nibindi. Igihugu gisanzwe CB6944 "Kwitondekanya no kubirata ibicuruzwa biteje akaga" bigabanyijemo ibicuruzwa biteje akaga mubyiciro icyenda.
Intego nyamukuru yo gupakira Ibicuruzwa biteje akaga ni ukubuza ibyangiritse bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gupakurura, gupakurura, gutwara, kubika no gukoresha ibicuruzwa biteje akaga. Ingorane zimiterere yibicuruzwa biteye akaga ubwazo hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo hanze. Urugero, imbunda, rushobora kuba rugizwe nibintu bitandukanye, bimwe muribi byangiza ibidukikije. Bamwe bumva ko bahungaba, ndetse bamwe ku mucyo, gushyushya, amashanyarazi akomeye, n'ibikoresho, uburyo butandukanye bw'ibidukikije bushobora kugaragara mu bidukikije, bitera ingorane zikomeye mu gupakira ibicuruzwa biteye akaga. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amasasu, imbunda na pyrotechnike mu nganda zungirije ni ibintu biteye akaga kandi biturika. Gupakira nkibi Ntugomba kwemeza gusa umutekano wibicuruzwa, ariko kandi wemeze kubika ububiko bwigihe kirekire, guhuza n'imihindagurikire yo kugenda no koroshya gukoresha ibicuruzwa. Gupakira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kubahiriza "amabwiriza yo gutwara mpuzamahanga ibicuruzwa biteye akaga ku nyanja" byatanzwe n'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'amahoro.
Kubungabunga.
2. Ibicuruzwa bikomoka
Microelectronics nibicuruzwa byihariye nkibice bitandukanye byumuzunguruko bigize umuzunguruko, ibibaho byumuzunguruko hamwe nibisobanuro bya optique-Mechanical hamwe namashanyarazi. Ntabwo bumva neza ubushuhe kandi bugenda, ariko nanone gutungurwa no kunyeganyega. Bari bumva cyane ingaruka zo hanze. Ingaruka zijyanye n'imbaraga z'umurima. Kwizerwa no kurinda imirima ya electronagnetike, imirima ya electrostatic hamwe nimirasire ni ngombwa cyane kubikorwa byubuzima hamwe na serivisi yibicuruzwa. Kurinda Ibigize ni igipimo cyingenzi kugirango wemeze kwizerwa nubuzima bwibikoresho byose, kandi uku kurinda kurinda bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi byizewe. Mubicuruzwa byose, uhereye kubice bijya mu iteraniro mu bice cyangwa ibice n'iteraniro ry'ibikoresho mu bicuruzwa, uburangare ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kurengera birashobora kugira igihombo gikomeye kandi bivamo igihombo gikomeye.
Gukurikirana electrostatike sentide ya bimwe bikunze gukoreshwa ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 2-3. Kumva amashanyarazi ashushanyije bivuga urwego ibicuruzwa byangijwe n'amashanyarazi magara. Umubare wa electrostatike, cyangwa ubukana bwangiritse bya electrostatic, biterwa nurwego rwimibare ihagaze (voltage ya electrostatique) hamwe na electrostatike yo guhagarika ibicuruzwa kugeza kuri electrostatike. Isumbabyose voltage ya electrostatike, niko byangiritse. Isumbuye ya electrostatike yo gutangaza ibicuruzwa, irusha ibyangiritse kuri electrostatic.
Ibicuruzwa byapakiwe bihindura ibintu byumubiri mugihe cyo kuzenguruka, utarema ibintu bishya. Impinduka mu bucucike, ibara, gloss, impumuro, gusaza, gusoza, gukora ingufu, imishinga y'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi byose birashobora gupimwa. Ibi byose birashobora gupimwa no kumva abantu nkururimi, ururimi n'umubiri, cyangwa ibikoresho byubushakashatsi. Mbere na nyuma yimpinduka zumubiri zikorwa kubicuruzwa bipakiwe, ubwoko na miterere yibicuruzwa byapakiwe ntabwo byiyemeje. Hano, twerekana cyane cyane impinduka za leta eshatu zamasanduku yimifuka yimyororokere ya poweke, insimburangingo, imyitwarire yubushyuhe hamwe nimiterere ya electromagnetic na optique imiterere (imbaraga), nibindi
Ibintu byo gusenya ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na hygroscopique, kwikebagura amazi na hygroscopic. Hygroscoficique yerekana ubushobozi bwo gukuramo no kurekura ubushuhe, bugira ingaruka kumitungo yacyo, nka bariyeri y'amazi, imitungo yo kugorana. Gukemura amazi byerekana umutungo wibibumba kugirango ushishoza mumazi yakoreshejwe no guhinduka amazi. Hygroscopic ingingo isobanura agaciro kagereranijwe ugereranije nigicuruzwa gitangira gukuramo ubuhehere munsi yubushyuhe nubushyuhe. Niba igitutu gihoraho, kuko ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buzamuka, hazamuka ingingo ya hygroscopique buhoro buhoro igabanuka buhoro buhoro, byoroshye ibicuruzwa bikurura ubuhehere no gushonga. Nubwo ibicuruzwa bimwe, nka potasiyumu sulfate, potasiyumu yatunganije, nibindi, bigira imitungo myiza ifite intege nke cyane, ntabwo byoroshye gushonga munsi yubushyuhe busanzwe nigitutu. Hariho n'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, nk'uruhu, impapuro, ipamba, amatafari, amazi, nubwo, nubwo bifite hygroscopique nyinshi, ntabwo bishonga. Kubwibyo, ni mugihe ibicuruzwa bifite hygroscopique hamwe namazi meza yoroheje ashobora gushonga buhoro buhoro muburyo buhebuje kandi amaherezo ashonga burundu mumazi. Umurwayi uhebuje wumwuka afite ingaruka zikomeye ku rwego rwo gushonga. Niba ubuhemu ugereranije ari hasi cyane, ndetse byoroshye nibicuruzwa byoroshye hamwe namakuza yo kwiyuhagira mumazi ntabwo byoroshye gushonga, nuburyo bwo kwiyuhagira amazi, bitemerera ibicuruzwa bishonga.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-12-2023
