Uburyo bwo gupakira pallet

Uburyo bwo gupakira pallet

Pallet nigikoresho cyabigenewe gikoreshwa muguhunika ibicuruzwa muburyo runaka kandi birashobora gupakirwa, gupakurura no gutwarwa. Gupakira pallet nuburyo bwo gupakira hamwe buhuza ibipaki byinshi cyangwa ibicuruzwa mubice byigenga bikora muburyo runaka. Irakwiriye gukoreshwa no gutwara imashini zipakurura no gupakurura, koroshya imicungire yububiko bugezweho, kandi irashobora guteza imbere cyane gupakira no gupakurura no gutwara ibicuruzwa neza. Urwego rwo gucunga ububiko.

 1. Gahunda yo gupakira pallet yauk

(1)Gupakira pallet nibiranga Ibyiza byo gupakira pallet nibikorwa byiza muri rusange, gutondeka neza kandi bihamye, bishobora kwirinda ibintu byapaki bigwa mumasanduku mugihe cyo kubika, gupakira, gupakurura, gutwara no gutwara izindi nzira. Irakwiriye gupakira, gupakurura no gutwara imashini nini. Ugereranije no kwishingikiriza ku bakozi n'imashini nto zo gupakira no gupakurura udupaki duto, imikorere yacyo irashobora kunozwa cyane, kandi irashobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe yo kugongana, kugwa, guta no gufata nabi ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo kubika, gupakira no gupakurura, gutwara no gutwara ubundi buryo bwo kuzenguruka, byemeza Umutekano wo kugurisha imizigo. Ariko, gupakira pallet byongera ikiguzi cyo gukora pallet no kuyitaho, kandi bisaba kugura imashini zikoresha. Imibare ijyanye nayo yerekana ko ukoresheje palletukaho gupakira umwimerere birashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byizunguruka, harimo 45% kugabanya ibikoresho byo murugo, kugabanya 60% kubicuruzwa byimpapuro, kugabanya 55% kubiribwa, no kugabanya 15% kubirahuri binini n'amatafari yangiritse.

(2)Uburyo bwo gutondekanya pallet Muri rusange hariho uburyo bune bwo gutondekanya pallet, aribwo buryo bworoshye bwo guhuzagurika, ubwoko bwimbere kandi buhindagurika, ubwoko bwa crisscross nubwoko bwizunguruka, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 7-18. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gutondekanya bufite inyungu n'ibibi byabyo, bigomba guhitamo ukurikije ibihe byihariye.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwuburyo bwimifuka yububiko burimo imifuka ya kontineri ya silindrike, imifuka ya kontineri ya kare, imifuka ya kontineri, imifuka yo mu bwoko bwa shitingi, imifuka yo mu bwoko bwumugozi hamwe nudukapu twuzuyemo agasanduku. Ifite icyambu cyo gupakira ariko nta cyambu cyo gupakurura. Ifunzwe n'umukandara. Biroroshye kwikorera no gupakurura. Ifite kandi shitingi kugirango yorohereze imizigo. Hanyuma, irashobora guterurwa hamwe nifuni, byoroshye gukora. Ubu bwoko bwimifuka ya kontineri ifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga, imbaraga nziza, ntabwo byoroshye kumeneka, igiciro gito, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Imifuka irimo kontineri irimo ubusa kandi ntoya, ifata umwanya muto cyane iyo itunganijwe.

Umufuka wumufuka wumufuka wa kontineri ya kare ni parallellepiped urukiramende, naho igikapu gisigaye ahanini kimeze nkumufuka woroshye wa kontineri. Uburebure bwumufuka wa kontineri ya kare ifite ubushobozi bumwe burashobora kugabanukaho hafi 20% ugereranije numufuka wa kontineri ya silindrike, utezimbere guhagarara neza. , ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora imifuka ni binini kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa rimwe gusa. Isakoshi ya kontineri irashobora kunoza kwihagararaho kwi gikapu. Igice nyamukuru ni cone ifite hejuru ntoya nini nini. Ubu bwoko bwa kontineri ni nkumufuka ufunguye urutoki. Iragabana gufungura kimwe cyo gupakira no gupakurura. Ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwikorera kandi irakwiriye gukoreshwa rimwe. Imifuka ikunze gukoreshwa irimo imifuka ya reberi, imifuka ya polyvinyl chloride yamashashi hamwe nudufuka twa kontineri.

Urushundura rwa kontineri kandi ni ibintu byoroshye bishobora kuba birimo toni 1 kugeza kuri 5 yibicuruzwa bito bipfunyitse, nk'ingano, ibicuruzwa byaho, imbuto, imboga, ibikenerwa byoroheje bya buri munsi, ibikoresho bya siporo, nibindi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bisaba imiterere ihamye. Urushundura rwa kontineri rworoshye muburemere, ruri hasi kubiciro, rufata umwanya muto mugihe cyo gutwara no gutunganya, kandi biroroshye gukoresha. Inshundura zikoreshwa cyane zirimo inshundura zo mu bwoko bwa disiki hamwe nudusanduku two mu bwoko bwa kontineri.

 

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guhambira birimo insinga zicyuma, imishumi yicyuma, polyester, nylon, polyethylene, polypropilene, chloride polyvinyl nibindi bikoresho bya plastike hamwe nudushumi twiziritse. Umugozi wibyuma ukoreshwa cyane muguhuza ibintu bikomeye nka profili yicyuma, imiyoboro, amatafari, agasanduku k'ibiti, nibindi. Iyo uhambiriye udusanduku twibiti, bizashyirwa mumpera no mumfuruka yibisanduku byimbaho. Imishumi yicyuma nubwoko bwo gukenyera hamwe nimbaraga ndende cyane. Bafite igipimo gito cyo kwaguka kandi ahanini ntibaterwa nimpamvu nkizuba ryizuba nubushyuhe. Bafite ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kugumana kandi barashobora kwihanganira ubukana bwibicuruzwa bikomye cyane, ariko bikunda kubora. Imikandara ya Polycool ifite imbaraga zingana kandi zirwanya ingaruka, imitekerereze myiza yo kugarura ibintu neza hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugumana impagarara, imiti irwanya imiti, hamwe nububiko bwigihe kirekire. Barashobora gusimbuza umukandara wibyuma byo gupakira ibintu biremereye. Imishumi ya Nylon iroroshye, irakomeye, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya kunama, kurwanya amazi, kurwanya imiti, kandi byoroshye muburemere. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugupakira no gupakira ibintu biremereye, pallets, nibindi. Imishumi ya polyethylene nibikoresho byiza byo guhambira mubikorwa byubukorikori. Zifite amazi meza kandi zikwiranye no guhambira ibikomoka ku buhinzi bifite ubuhehere bwinshi. Bashobora kugumana imiterere yizewe kandi ihamye, ihamye mububiko, kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Imishumi ya polypropilene iroroshye, yoroshye, ikomeye kandi irwanya amazi

 

Ubwiza bwaukbigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumutekano wibicuruzwa bipfunyitse murwego rwo kuzenguruka. Gupakira neza pallet birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwumutekano numutekano, kwihutisha ibikoresho, no kugabanya ibiciro byo gutwara no gupakira.

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gushushanya bwo gupakira pallet: "imbere-hanze" na "hanze-muri".

. Igicuruzwa gipakirwa mubipaki bito bikurikiranye uhereye kumahugurwa yumusaruro, hanyuma ukurikije udupaki duto duto cyangwa ubunini bunini Hitamo udusanduku twa paki dushingiye kubipfunyika kugiti cyawe, hanyuma ukusanyirize hamwe ibisanduku byatoranijwe bipakiye kuri pallets, hanyuma ubyohereze kubakoresha. Ukurikije ubunini bw'ipaki yo hanze, uburyo bwo gutondeka kuri pallet burashobora kugenwa. Kubera ko hari inzira nyinshi zo gutondekanya amakarito yikarito yubunini runaka ku ndege ya pallet, birakenewe kugereranya uburyo butandukanye no guhitamo igisubizo kiboneye.

Inzira yo gushira ikirango hejuru yubutaka, ingingo cyangwa paki. Ibikapu byikirango bikoreshwa mukwerekana izina, ikirango, cyangwa ibindi bikubiye mubirimo. Ibirango birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushushanya cyangwa kurinda ibirimo. Ibikoresho bya mashini byarangije kuranga byitwa imashini yerekana ibimenyetso.

Urutonde nubwoko bwibirango bikoreshwa muriukbiragenda byiyongera, kandi ibikoresho byakoreshejwe birimo ikarito, ibikoresho byinshi, file, impapuro, plastike, ibicuruzwa bya fibre nibikoresho bya sintetike. Ibirango bisanzwe bikoreshwa birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi. Icyiciro cya mbere ntigifatika kandi ibikoresho fatizo ni impapuro zidafunze nimpapuro zometseho; icyiciro cya kabiri ni ukwifata, harimo n'umuvuduko ukabije w'ingutu hamwe n'ubushyuhe bukabije; icyiciro cya gatatu ni ubwoko bwa Runyuan bushobora kugabanywa muburyo busanzwe bwa kole hamwe nubwoko bwa kole.

Ibiranga nuburyo bwo gushira ni:

(1)Ibirango bidafatika Ibirango bisanzwe impapuro zidafite ibifatika byometse kuri hydrosol kandi biracyakoreshwa henshi. Ibyinshi mu mpapuro ni impapuro zometseho uruhande rumwe, kandi umubare munini wimpapuro zidafunze nazo zirakoreshwa. Ubu bwoko bwa label bukoreshwa mubintu binini nkibinyobwa byeri, vino nibiryo byafashwe.

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(2)Ibirango-byiyumanganya-ibirango (nanone bita labels-self-adhesive labels) bisizwe hamwe nudukingirizo twumuvuduko winyuma hanyuma ugafatirwa kurekura impapuro zometse kuri silicone. Mugihe ukoresha, kura ikirango kurupapuro rusohora hanyuma ugishyire kubicuruzwa. Ibirango-byorohereza ibirango birahari kugiti cye cyangwa bifatanye kumuzingo wimpapuro zisohora. Ibirango byunvikana birashobora kandi kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: burigihe kandi bukurwaho. Ibifatika bihoraho birashobora gushyira ikirango mumwanya runaka umwanya muremure. Niba ugerageje kuyikuraho, izangiza ikirango cyangwa yangize ubuso bwibicuruzwa: ibimera bivanwaho birashobora gukuraho ikirango nyuma yigihe runaka utiriwe wangiza ubuso bwibicuruzwa.

(3)Ubushyuhe bwo kwishyiriraho ibirango. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibirango: ubwoko bwihuse nubwoko bwatinze. Iyambere izakomeza kwizirika hejuru yikintu nyuma yo gukoresha ubushyuhe nubushyuhe runaka, kandi birakwiriye gushiramo ibintu bito bito cyangwa convex; ibya nyuma bihinduka muburyo bworoshye-bwumuvuduko nyuma yo gushyuha, udashyushye neza ikintu, kandi birakwiriye ibiryo nibindi bicuruzwa.

(4)Ubwoko bw'ikirango butose Ubu bwoko bw'ikirango ni ikirango gifata ikoresha ubwoko bubiri bw'ibiti, aribyo kole isanzwe na micro-uduce duto. Iyambere ikoresha urwego rwa firime idashobora gushonga kuruhande rwinyuma rwibikoresho fatizo, mugihe iyanyuma ikoresha ibifatika kubikoresho fatizo muburyo buto. Ibi birinda ikibazo cyo kugorora gikunze kugaragara hamwe nimpapuro zisanzwe zifatika, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya no kwizerwa Igitsina cyo hejuru.

Ikirango n'ibikoresho

Ikirango cyibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa kumwanya wukuri. Ntabwo bigomba gushyirwaho gusa, ahubwo bigomba no gukosorwa mumwanya wo gutangira bitimutse mubuzima bwiza bwibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho, kandi bikagumana isura nziza. Byongeye kandi, ibirango bigomba kuba byoroshye kuvanaho nyuma yikintu cyongeye gukoreshwa.

Ikirango inzira igomba guhuzwa nubushobozi bwibindi bikorwa kuriukumurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro kandi ntugomba gutera umurongo wo guhagarika. Ibikoresho byoroshye byo kuranga bifashisha ubwoko bwimbunda kugirango ushire ibirango kubicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho. Semi-automatique cyangwa ibyuma byikora byuzuye birakwiriye kubwoko bwihariye bwibirango, nka kole itose, igitutu-cyangwase ubushyuhe.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubirango birimo ubwoko bukurikira:

Ibirango bitose bya glue nuburyo buhendutse bwo kuranga. Ibikoresho birimo imashini yoroshye-yikora kandi yihuta (ibice 600 / min) imashini zikoresha byikora. Imiterere yarwo ikubiyemo ibikoresho byabigenewe (ubwoko bwumurongo cyangwa kuzenguruka), kohereza label (kwanduza vacuum) (cyangwa kwimura inkoni-no-gutora) hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga (ubugari bwuzuye bwuzuye cyangwa gufunga igice), nubwo hariho itandukaniro, byose bifite imirimo ikurikira: D. Kwimura ikirango kimwe icyarimwe mububiko bwububiko; . ibicuruzwa byanditseho

Hariho ubwoko 5 bwingenzi bwamavuta akoreshwa kubirango bitose bya glue, aribyo ubwoko bwa dextrin, ubwoko bwa casein, ubwoko bwa krahisi, resinike ya resin emulioni hamwe nugushonga gushushe. Usibye ibishishwa bishushe bishyushye, byose birashobora gushonga amazi.

Igishushanyo cya 6-9 ni imashini yerekana ibimenyetso hamwe na vacuum label ifata. Vacuum nozzle 8 kuri label ifata ingoma 7 yonsa label 6 mumasanduku ya 5. Ikirango kiyobora 9 gikorana na silver yinyuma 4 kugirango basunike label. Ikirangantego cya 10 cyoherejwe kuri kole coating silver 3 yo gutwikira, hanyuma ikoherezwa kumwanya wikirango na labels claw 12 kugirango ushiremo kontineri 13 yagaburiwe na screw yo kugaburira 15, hanyuma umukandara wumuvuduko 11 hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko. 14 bizaba ibirango bikanda kandi byoherejwe kumurongo wo gukora. Imashini irangwa no kwihuta kwihuta no gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso byumuvuduko Ibirango-by-igitutu byanditseho mbere. Kugirango wirinde kwizirika ku bindi bintu, ubuso bufatika bufite impapuro zifata ibikoresho birwanya imiti. Kubwibyo, imashini zose zerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bifite ikintu gihuriweho, ni ukuvuga ko zigomba Hariho Igikoresho gikuramo ikirango kiva kumurongo, mubisanzwe mugukingura umuzingo wibirango byapfuye hanyuma ukabikurura hafi yisahani ikonje. Mugihe umurongo uhindagurika uzengurutse inguni ikaze, impera yimbere yikirango ikuweho. Ibirango bimaze gukurwa ku mpapuro zinyuma, birashobora kugaburirwa imbere hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye hanyuma bigakanda kumwanya ukwiye kuri kontineri.

Kurugero, kontineri yimurwa munsi yikimenyetso, kandi ikirango cyimurirwa muri kontineri numuvuduko wumucyo utangwa hagati yikimenyetso cyerekana icyapa, Cyangwa ibirango byamamajwe kumyanya ya vacuum cyangwa ingoma ya vacuum, kandi biri gushyirwaho iyo kontineri igeze kumwanya ukwiye; ibirango birashobora kandi guhuhwa kuri kontineri kubura icyuho no gukoresha umuvuduko wumwuka,