Raporo yo Kwandika ku Isi ya Luba yerekana ibimenyetso bikomeye byo gukira
Raporo yanyuma ya munani ya Drubal Icapiro ryerekana ibyasohotse.Raporo yerekana ko kuva raporo ya karindwi yatangazwa mu mpeshyi 2020, isi yose yarahindutse, icyorezo cya COVID-19, ingorane z’urwego rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi, izamuka ry’ifaranga… Muri urwo rwego, mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku byemezo birenga 500. abakora ibicuruzwa bitanga serivisi ku icapiro ku isi ndetse n’abakora ibikoresho ndetse n’abatanga ibikoresho, amakuru yerekanaga ko mu 2022, 34% by’icapiro ku isi bavuze ko ubukungu bw’isosiyete yabo “bumeze neza”, mu gihe 16% bonyine bavuze ko ari “ubukene”, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko hari iterambere rikomeye muri inganda zo gucapa ku isi.Mucapyi kwisi yose muri rusange yizeye cyane inganda kuruta uko byari bimeze muri 2019 kandi itegereje 2023.
Inzira igana ku cyizere cyiza
Impinduka zikomeye mubyizere zirashobora kugaragara mubitandukaniro riri hagati yijanisha ryicyizere no kwiheba mubipimo byubukungu bwa Druba Icapa ryamakuru yubukungu mu 2022. Muri bo, icapiro ry’Amerika yepfo, Amerika yo Hagati na Aziya ryahisemo icyizere, naho icapiro ry’iburayi ryahisemo kwitonda.Hagati aho, ukurikije amakuru y’isoko, icapiro rya paki riragenda ryizera cyane, icapiro ryandika ririmo gukira ibisubizo bibi muri 2019, kandi icapiro ry’ubucuruzi, nubwo ryamanutse gato, biteganijwe ko rizakira mu 2023.
Icapa ry'ubucuruzi ryaturutse mu Budage ryagize riti: "Kuboneka kw'ibikoresho fatizo, kuzamuka kw'ifaranga, kuzamuka kw'ibiciro ku bicuruzwa, kugabanuka kw'inyungu, n'intambara y'ibiciro mu bahanganye bizaba ibintu bizagira ingaruka ku mezi 12 ari imbere."Abatanga ibicuruzwa muri Costa Rican bafite icyizere, "Twifashishije izamuka ry’ubukungu nyuma y’icyorezo, tuzamenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishya byongerewe agaciro ku bakiriya n’amasoko mashya."
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’icapiro ku isi riziyongera ku gipimo cya 34% mu 2022, kandi biteganijwe ko isoko ry’icapiro ry’iburayi naryo riziyongera ku gipimo cya 34% mu 2023. Mu gihe icapiro ryitondera cyane kuri amasoko yubucuruzi nogutangaza mumwaka wa 2022, aho iterambere ryamanutseho 4% kugeza kuri 5% guhera muri 2019, harateganijwe neza ko amasoko yose mumwaka wa 2023, afite itandukaniro ryiza rya + 36% mugutangaza, + 38% mugucapa ibicuruzwa, +48 % yo gupakira, na + 51% yo gucapa imikorere.
Hagati ya 2013 na 2019, impapuro n’ibiciro fatizo byakomeje kwiyongera, kandi printer nyinshi zahisemo kugabanya ibiciro, 12 ku ijana ugereranije n’izamura ibiciro.Ariko mu 2022, icapiro ryahisemo kuzamura ibiciro aho kubigabanya ryishimiye inyungu nziza itigeze ibaho ya + 61%.Igishushanyo ni isi yose, hamwe nibigenda bigaragara mu turere twinshi no ku masoko.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibigo hafi ya byose biri munsi yigitutu.
Ubwiyongere bw'ibiciro nabwo bwabonywe nabatanga ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro 60 ku ijana, ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cya mbere cya 18% muri 2018. Ikigaragara ni uko impinduka zifatika mu myitwarire y’ibiciro kuva icyorezo cya COVID-19 kizatangira. ku ifaranga niba ikina mu zindi nzego.
Ubushake bukomeye bwo gushora imari
Iyo urebye imibare yerekana imikorere ya printer kuva mumwaka wa 2014, dushobora kubona ko isoko ryubucuruzi ryagabanutse cyane mugucapura impapuro, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kuzamuka kw isoko ryapakira.Twabibutsa ko isoko ryandika ryubucuruzi ryabanje kubona itandukaniro ribi muri 2018, kandi kuva ryabaye rito.Ibindi bice bigaragara ni toner ya toner ya page imwe pigment hamwe na digitale ya ink-jet web pigment, iterwa no kwiyongera kwinshi mubucuruzi bwo gupakira ibintu.
Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, umubare w’icapiro rya digitale mu bicuruzwa byose wiyongereye, kandi biteganijwe ko uzakomeza mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19.Ariko hagati ya 2019 na 2022, iterambere ryicapiro rya digitale kurwego rwisi yose risa nkaho ryahagaze, usibye kwiyongera kwiterambere ryicapiro ryubucuruzi.
Byongeye kandi, amakuru yerekanaga ko ijanisha ry’icapiro rikorera ku mbuga za interineti n’ibicuruzwa byandika bikomeza kugabanuka, kuva ku gipimo cya 27% gusa muri 2017 kigera kuri 23 ku ijana muri 2019 na 20 ku ijana muri 2022. Umubare w’icapiro ry’ubucuruzi wagabanutse kuva 38 ku ijana muri 2017 igera kuri 26 ku ijana muri 2022, mu gihe ku icapiro ryiyongereye kugera kuri 33 ku ijana naho ku icapiro ryapakiye ryamanutse riva kuri 15 ku ijana muri 2019 rigera kuri 7 ku ijana muri 2022.
Ku icapiro rifite ibikoresho byo gucapa bishingiye ku rubuga, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyiyongereye cyane kugurisha binyuze mu muyoboro.Mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ibicuruzwa muri uru rwego byahagaritswe ku isi hose hagati ya 2014 na 2019, nta terambere ryagaragaye, aho 17% gusa by’icapiro ry’urubuga ruvuga ko 25% byiyongereye.Ariko kuva icyorezo, icyo gipimo cyazamutse kigera kuri 26 ku ijana, ubwiyongere bukwirakwira ku masoko yose.
Capex ku masoko yose yo gucapa ku isi yagabanutse kuva muri 2019, ariko icyerekezo cya 2023 na nyuma yacyo kirerekana icyizere.Mu karere, uturere twose tuzatera imbere umwaka utaha, usibye Uburayi, aho ibiteganijwe ari byiza.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya nyuma yamakuru hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa ni ahantu hazwi ho gushora imari.
Ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa, uwatsinze neza mu 2023 azaba urupapuro rumwe rwa offset icapwa hamwe na 31%, hanyuma agakurikirwa na toner ya toner ya page imwe y'amabara (18%) hamwe na digitale ya inkjet yagutse hamwe na printer ya flexo (17%).Icapiro ryagabanijwe kumpapuro zizakomeza kuba ishoramari ryamamaye muri 2023. Nubwo igabanuka ryinshi mububiko bwo gucapa ku masoko amwe n'amwe, gukoresha impapuro zagabanijwe ku mpapuro zizagabanya Umurimo n’imyanda kandi byongere umusaruro kuri printer zimwe na zimwe.
Tumubajije gahunda zishoramari mumyaka itanu iri imbere, icapiro rya digitale rikomeje kuza kumwanya wambere (62%), hagakurikiraho automatike (52%), hamwe nicapiro gakondo naryo ryashyizwe kumurongo wa gatatu wingenzi (32%).
Mu gice cy’isoko, raporo ivuga ko itandukaniro ryiza ry’imikoreshereze y’icapiro ari + 15% muri 2022 na + 31% muri 2023. Mu 2023, iteganyagihe ry’ishoramari mu bucuruzi no gutangaza ni rito, rifite intego zikomeye zo gushora imari mu gupakira no gukora icapiro.
Tanga ibibazo byuruhererekane ariko icyerekezo cyiza
Urebye imbogamizi zigaragara, icapiro n’abatanga isoko bahanganye n’ibibazo bitangwa, harimo impapuro, icapiro n’ibikoreshwa, hamwe n’ibikoresho fatizo ku batanga isoko, biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugeza mu 2023. Ibura ry’abakozi naryo ryavuzwe na 41 ku ijana by'icapiro na 33 ijanisha ryabatanga, hamwe nu mushahara no kongera umushahara birashoboka ko ari ikiguzi cyingenzi.Imiyoborere y’ibidukikije n’imibereho myiza ni ngombwa cyane ku icapiro, abatanga isoko n’abakiriya babo.
Bitewe nimbogamizi zigihe gito mumasoko yo gucapa kwisi yose, ibibazo nkirushanwa rikomeye hamwe nigabanuka ryibisabwa bizakomeza kwiganza: icapiro ryapaki ryibanda cyane kubicapiro nubucuruzi byanyuma.Urebye imbere yimyaka itanu, icapiro nabatanga isoko bagaragaje ingaruka zitangazamakuru rya digitale, hakurikiraho kubura ubumenyi nubushobozi buke bwinganda.
Muri rusange, raporo yerekana ko icapiro n’abatanga ibicuruzwa muri rusange bafite icyizere ku bijyanye n’imyumvire ya 2022 na 2023. Birashoboka ko icyagaragaye cyane mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Raporo ya Drubal ari uko icyizere mu bukungu bw’isi kiri hejuru gato muri 2022 kuruta uko byari bimeze muri 2019, mbere ya icyorezo cya COVID-19, hamwe n’uturere twinshi n’amasoko byerekana ko isi iziyongera neza mu 2023. Biragaragara ko ubucuruzi bufata igihe cyo gukira kuko ishoramari rigabanuka mu cyorezo cya COVID-19.Mu gusubiza, icapiro n’abatanga isoko bavuga ko biyemeje kongera ibikorwa byabo guhera mu 2023 no gushora imari bibaye ngombwa. Agasanduku k'impano, nkaagasanduku k'icyayi,agasanduku ka vino, agasanduku ka shokoragahoro gahoro kwerekana icyerekezo cyo kuzamuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-09-2023
