Inganda zipakira impapuro zikenewe cyane, kandi inganda zaguye umusaruro kugirango zifate isoko

Inganda zipakira impapuro zikenewe cyane, kandi inganda zaguye umusaruro kugirango zifate isoko

Hamwe nogushyira mubikorwa "gahunda yo kubuza plastike" nizindi politiki, inganda zipakira impapuro zirasabwa cyane, kandi abakora ibicuruzwa bipakira impapuro bakusanya inkunga binyuze mumasoko shingiro kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwumusaruro. Agasanduku k'impapuro

Vuba aha, umuyobozi wapakira impapuro mubushinwa Dashengda (603687. SH) yakiriye ibitekerezo bya CSRC. Dashengda arateganya gukusanya amafaranga atarenga miliyoni 650 yuyu mwaka kugirango ashore imari mumishinga nka R&D yubwenge hamwe n’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, umunyamakuru wubushinwa Business News yanabonye ko kuva uyu mwaka, amasosiyete menshi yinganda zipakira impapuro yihutira kujya muri IPO kugirango arangize ingamba zo kwagura ubushobozi hifashishijwe isoko ry’imari. Ku ya 12 Nyakanga, Fujian Nanwang Kurengera Ibidukikije mu Kurengera Ibidukikije, Ltd (aha bita "Ikoranabuhanga rya Nanwang") yatanze umushinga wo gusaba ibyifuzo byo gutangiza ku mugaragaro imigabane kuri GEM. Kuri iyi nshuro, irateganya gukusanya miliyoni 627 Yuan, cyane cyane ku mishinga yo gupakira ibicuruzwa. igikapu

Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru, abantu ba Dashengda bavuze ko mu myaka yashize, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya “gahunda yo kubuza plastike” n’izindi politiki byongereye icyifuzo cy’inganda zose zipakira impapuro. Muri icyo gihe, nk'umushinga ukomeye mu nganda, isosiyete ifite imbaraga zuzuye, kandi kwagura no kuzamura inyungu bihuye n'intego z'igihe kirekire z'isosiyete.

Qiu Chenyang, umushakashatsi w’ubushakashatsi bw’Ubushinwa Puhua, yatangarije abanyamakuru ko inganda zongereye ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko inganda ziteze cyane ejo hazaza h’isoko. Yaba iterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwigihugu, kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, iterambere rya e-ubucuruzi mugihe kizaza, cyangwa ishyirwa mubikorwa rya "gahunda yo kubuza plastike", bizatanga isoko ryinshi. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, ibigo byambere mu nganda bizongera imigabane yabyo ku isoko, bikomeze guhangana ku isoko kandi bigere ku bukungu bw’ibipimo byongera igipimo cy’ishoramari.

Politiki itera isoko isoko agasanduku k'impano

Nk’uko amakuru rusange abitangaza, Dashengda akora cyane cyane mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, gukora, gucapa no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bipakira impapuro. Ibicuruzwa byayo bikubiyemo amakarito yometseho, ikarito, agasanduku ka divayi ya boutique, ibimenyetso byerekana itabi, nibindi, ndetse no gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye bipfunyika mubipfunyika, ubushakashatsi niterambere, ibizamini, umusaruro, gucunga ibarura, ibikoresho no kugabura.agasanduku k'itabi

Gupakira impapuro bivuga ibicuruzwa bipakiye bikozwe mu mpapuro na pulp nkibikoresho nyamukuru. Ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubuhehere buke, ubwikorezi buke, nta ruswa, hamwe n’amazi arwanya amazi. Byongeye kandi, impapuro zikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo zisaba kandi isuku, kutabyara, n’umwanda udafite umwanda.ipaki

Muri politiki iyobowe na "gahunda yo kubuza plastike", "Igitekerezo cyo kwihutisha ihinduka ry’icyatsi kibisi cya Express", na "Itangazo ryo gucapa no gukwirakwiza" Gahunda ya cumi na kane yimyaka itanu "gahunda yo kurwanya umwanda wa plastike", icyifuzo kubicuruzwa bishingiye ku mpapuro biteganijwe ko bizamuka cyane. Agasanduku k'itabi

Qiu Chenyang yabwiye abanyamakuru ko hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira abantu kumenya kurengera ibidukikije, ibihugu byinshi byatanze “amabwiriza yo kubuza plastike” cyangwa “amabwiriza yo kubuza plastike”. Kurugero, Leta ya New York yo muri Amerika yatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa “itegeko ryo kubuza plastike” ku ya 1 Werurwe 2020; Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bizabuza ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki biva mu 2021; Ubushinwa bwatanze Igitekerezo kijyanye no kurushaho gushimangira uburyo bwo kuvura umwanda wa plastike muri Mutarama 2020, kandi busaba ko mu 2020, buzafata iyambere mu kubuza no kugabanya umusaruro, kugurisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya pulasitike mu turere tumwe na tumwe.vape

Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mubuzima bwa buri munsi bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi gupakira icyatsi bizahinduka inzira yiterambere ryinganda zipakira. By'umwihariko, ikarito yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y'ibiribwa, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije-isanduku ya sasita ya sasita, n'ibindi bizungukirwa no kubuza buhoro buhoro gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulasitike bikoreshwa ndetse no kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa; Ibikapu byo kurengera ibidukikije, imifuka yimpapuro, nibindi bizungukirwa nibisabwa na politiki kandi bizamurwa mumasoko, amaduka manini, farumasi, amaduka y'ibitabo n'ahandi; Gupakira agasanduku kamenetse byungukiwe no kubuza gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike byihuse.

Mubyukuri, icyifuzo cyo gupakira impapuro ntigishobora gutandukana nimpinduka zikenewe zinganda zabakiriya. Mu myaka yashize, ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'itumanaho n’izindi nganda byagaragaje iterambere ryinshi, bituma iterambere ryiyongera mu nganda zipakira impapuro. Agasanduku k'iposita

Dashengda yagize ingaruka kuri ibi, yinjije amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 1.664 yu mwaka mu 2021, yiyongeraho 23.2% umwaka ushize; Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, amafaranga yinjije yinjije angana na miliyari 1.468, yiyongereyeho 25,96% umwaka ushize. Umugabane wa Jinjia (002191. SZ) winjije miliyari 5.067 yu yu mwaka wa 2021, wiyongera 20.89% umwaka ushize. Amafaranga yinjije mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022 yari miliyari 3.942, yiyongereyeho 8% umwaka ushize. Amafaranga yinjira muri Hexing Packaging (002228. SZ) mu 2021 yari hafi miliyari 17.549, yiyongereyeho 46.16% umwaka ushize. Agasanduku k'ibiryo

Qiu Chenyang yabwiye abanyamakuru ko mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kohereza buhoro buhoro inganda zipakira ku isi mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ndetse n'uturere duhagarariwe n'Ubushinwa, inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa zagiye zigaragara cyane mu nganda zipakira impapuro ku isi, kandi zabaye impapuro z'ingenzi. ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ku isi, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera.

Nk’uko imibare y’ishyirahamwe ripakira ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ibivuga, mu mwaka wa 2018, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’inganda zipakira impapuro z’Ubushinwa byari miliyari 5.628 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongereyeho 15.45% umwaka ushize, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 5.477 by’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongereyeho 15.89% ku mwaka; Muri 2019, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda zipakira impapuro z’Ubushinwa byari miliyari 6.509 US $, muri byo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikaba miliyari 6.354 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongereyeho 16.01% ku mwaka; Muri 2020, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda zipakira impapuro z’Ubushinwa byari miliyari 6.760 US $, muri byo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikaba miliyari 6.613 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongereyeho 4.08% umwaka ushize. Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu mpapuro z’Ubushinwa bizaba miliyari 8.840 z’amadolari y’Amerika, muri byo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikaba miliyari 8.669 US $, byiyongereyeho 31.09% umwaka ushize. Agasanduku k'ipaki

Kwibanda ku nganda bikomeje kwiyongera

Mugihe gikenewe cyane, inganda zipakira impapuro nazo zongerera ubushobozi umusaruro, kandi inganda zikomeza kwiyongera. Agasanduku k'itabi

Ku ya 21 Nyakanga, Dashengda yasohoye gahunda yo gutanga imigabane itari rusange ku mugabane, hamwe miliyoni 650 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda azakusanywa. Amafaranga yakusanyijwe azashorwa mu mushinga w’ubwenge R&D n’umusaruro w’ibikorwa by’ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, umushinga wo kubaka Guizhou Renhuai Baisheng ufite ubwenge bw’impapuro zuzuye agasanduku ka divayi hamwe n’umurwa mukuru w’inyongera. Muri byo, umushinga w’ubwenge R&D n’umusaruro w’ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bizagira ubushobozi bwo gutanga toni 30000 y’ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije buri mwaka. Nyuma yo kurangiza umushinga wubwubatsi bwa Guizhou Renhuai Baisheng Intelligent Paper Wine Box Production Base, umusaruro wumwaka wa miriyoni 33 zuzuye divayi nziza hamwe nagasanduku ka makarita miliyoni 24 bizagerwaho.

Mubyongeyeho, Ikoranabuhanga rya Nanwang ryihuta kuri IPO kuri GEM. Dukurikije prospectus, Ikoranabuhanga rya Nanwang rirateganya gukusanya miliyoni 627 Yuan kurutonde rwa GEM. Muri byo, miliyoni 389 zamafaranga yakoreshejwe mu kubaka miliyari 2.247 z’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije inganda zifite ubwenge naho miliyoni 238 zikoreshwa mu mpapuro zipakira ibicuruzwa n’umushinga wo kugurisha.

Dashengda yavuze ko umushinga wari ugamije kongera ubucuruzi bw’ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibidukikije by’isosiyete, kurushaho kwagura ubucuruzi bwa divayi, kuzamura umurongo w’ibicuruzwa by’uruganda no kuzamura inyungu z’isosiyete.

Umwe mu bari imbere yabwiye umunyamakuru ko inganda ziciriritse n’urwego rwohejuru rwisanduku y’amasanduku ifite urugero runini n'imbaraga mu nganda bifite imwe mu ntego nyamukuru zo kurushaho kwagura umusaruro n’isoko no kongera imigabane ku isoko.

Bitewe n’urwego ruto rwinjira mu bucuruzi bw’inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa hamwe n’inganda nini zo mu ruganda rwo hasi, umubare munini w’inganda nto za karito zishingiye ku cyifuzo cyaho kugira ngo zibeho, kandi hariho inganda nini nini nini nini zo mu makarito ku mpera yo hasi. y'inganda, ikora inganda zacitsemo ibice cyane.

Kugeza ubu, hari imishinga irenga 2000 iri hejuru yubunini bwagenwe mu nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu gihugu, ibyinshi muri byo bikaba ari imishinga mito n'iciriritse. Nubwo nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, inganda nini nini n’ikoranabuhanga zateye imbere mu nganda zagaragaye mu nganda, duhereye kuri rusange, kwibanda ku nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu mpapuro biracyari hasi, kandi amarushanwa y’inganda arakaze, akora byuzuye uburyo bwo guhatanira isoko.

Abari mu nzego zavuzwe haruguru bavuze ko kugira ngo bahangane n’irushanwa rigenda rirushaho gukomera ku isoko, inganda zifite inyungu mu nganda zakomeje kwagura umusaruro cyangwa gukora ivugurura no kwishyira hamwe, zikurikiza inzira y’iterambere n’iterambere ryinshi, kandi kwibanda ku nganda byakomeje kwiyongera.

Kongera umuvuduko wibiciro

Umunyamakuru yavuze ko nubwo icyifuzo cy’inganda zipakira impapuro ziyongereye mu myaka yashize, inyungu z’inganda zaragabanutse.

Raporo y’imari ivuga ko kuva mu mwaka wa 2019 kugeza mu wa 2021, inyungu ya Dashengda yaturutse ku kigo cy’ababyeyi nyuma yo gukuramo amafaranga yinjiza yari miliyoni 82, miliyoni 38 na miliyoni 61. Ntabwo bigoye kubona duhereye ku makuru ko inyungu ya Dashengda yagabanutse mu myaka yashize.agasanduku

Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ibyifuzo bya Nanwang Technology, kuva muri 2019 kugeza 2021, inyungu rusange y’ubucuruzi bukuru bw’isosiyete yari 26.91%, 21.06% na 19.14%, ibyo bikaba byaragabanutse uko umwaka utashye. Impuzandengo y’inyungu rusange y’amasosiyete 10 agereranywa mu nganda imwe yari 27.88%, 25.97% na 22.07%, nayo yerekanaga ko yagabanutse.Agasanduku

Dukurikije Incamake y’imikorere y’inganda zikoreshwa mu mpapuro n’impapuro mu mwaka wa 2021 zatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abapakira Ubushinwa, mu 2021, hari ibigo 2517 biri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe mu nganda z’ibipapuro n’ibipapuro by’Ubushinwa (ibigo byemewe n'amategeko mu nganda bifite buri mwaka amafaranga yinjiza angana na miliyoni 20 Yuan no hejuru), hamwe n’amafaranga yinjiza angana na miliyari 319.203 yu mwaka, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 13.56%, hamwe n’inyungu rusange y’inyungu Miliyari 13.229 Yuan, umwaka-ku mwaka wagabanutseho 5.33%.

Dashengda yavuze ko ibikoresho by'ibanze bikenerwa mu gukora amakarito acometse hamwe n'impapuro ari impapuro fatizo. Igiciro cyimpapuro fatizo cyarengeje 70% yikiguzi cyamakarito yamenetse mugihe cya raporo, nicyo giciro nyamukuru cyibikorwa byikigo. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’impapuro fatizo ryarushijeho kwiyongera kubera ingaruka z’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’impapuro mpuzamahanga z’imyanda, amakara n’ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi, ndetse n’ingaruka z’umubare munini w’inganda ntoya n’iciriritse zigabanya imipaka. umusaruro no gufunga igitutu cyo kurengera ibidukikije. Guhindura ibiciro byimpapuro bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yikigo. Kubera ko umubare munini w’inganda ziciriritse n’iciriritse zihatirwa kugabanya umusaruro no gufungwa bitewe n’igitutu cy’ibidukikije, kandi igihugu kikaba kibuza gutumiza mu mahanga impapuro z’imyanda, uruhande rutanga impapuro z’ibanze ruzakomeza kugira igitutu kinini, umubano hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa birashobora kuba bitaringanijwe, kandi igiciro cyimpapuro fatizo gishobora kuzamuka.

Hejuru yinganda zipakira ibicuruzwa byapapuro cyane cyane gukora impapuro, gucapa wino nibikoresho bya mashini, naho kumanuka ni ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, ibikomoka kumiti ya buri munsi, itabi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi nizindi nganda zikomeye z’abaguzi. Mubikoresho byo hejuru byibanze, impapuro zifatizo zingana nigice kinini cyibiciro byumusaruro. Agasanduku

Qiu Chenyang yabwiye abanyamakuru ko mu 2017, Ibiro Bikuru by’Inama y’igihugu byasohoye “Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa yo kubuza kwinjiza imyanda y’amahanga no guteza imbere ivugurura ry’imicungire y’imicungire y’imyanda itumizwa mu mahanga”, bigatuma umubare w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bikomeza komera, kandi ibikoresho fatizo byimpapuro zifatizo zimpapuro zabujijwe, kandi igiciro cyacyo cyatangiye kuzamuka inzira yose. Igiciro cyimpapuro zifatizo gikomeje kwiyongera, bitera umuvuduko mwinshi kubiciro byo hasi (inganda zipakira, inganda zicapa). Mu gihe cyo kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare 2021, igiciro cy'impapuro zishingiye ku nganda cyazamutse mu buryo butigeze bubaho. Impapuro zidasanzwe muri rusange zazamutseho 1000 / toni, kandi ubwoko bwimpapuro bwarasimbutse 3000 3000 / toni icyarimwe.

Qiu Chenyang yavuze ko inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu mpapuro muri rusange zirangwa n '“icyerekezo cyo hejuru no gukwirakwiza hasi”. agasanduku ka shokora

Mubitekerezo bya Qiu Chenyang, inganda zo hejuru zimpapuro zegeranye cyane. Ibigo binini nka Jiulong Paper (02689. HK) na Chenming Paper (000488. SZ) byafashe umugabane munini ku isoko. Imbaraga zabo zo guhahirana zirakomeye kandi biroroshye kwimura igiciro cyibiciro byimpapuro n’ibikoresho fatizo by’amakara mu nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa. Inganda zo hepfo zikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye. Inganda zikora ibicuruzwa hafi ya zose zikenera inganda zipakira nkibikoresho bifasha murwego rwo gutanga. Mubikorwa byubucuruzi gakondo, inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa hafi ya zose ntabwo zishingiye kubikorwa byihariye byo hasi. Kubwibyo, inganda zipakira hagati zifite imbaraga nke zo guhahirana murwego rwose rwinganda. Agasanduku k'ibiryo