Muri 2023, bipima ubushobozi bwo kurwanya inganda zo gupakira no gucapa, iyi nzira igomba kwishyurwa
Nubwo yagabanutse mu bunini bw'isoko ryagutse mu isoko ryagutse, M & Ibikorwa mu nganda zo gupakira no gucapa byiyongera cyane cyane ku buryo bwo gupakira no guhugura, kwaguka kw'ibicuruzwa bigenda bigaragara.Chocolate cake kuva agasanduku gakoma
Vuba aha, Scott Daspin, umuyobozi w'amabanki y'ishoramari muri triaad yinyamanswa, na Paul Marino, umuyobozi wigenga bwite kuri Sadis & Godberg, yasangiye ubumenyi bwabo bw'umwuga, burya, hamwe n'ibikorwa byo gupakira no gucapa inganda zo gupakira no gucapa.
Byombi bifite ubumenyi bunini bwinganda nuburambe. Daspin afite amateka akize mugutezimbere umubano mushya no kumenya no kurangiza ibikorwa byiza, mugihe Marino yibanze ku ngingo zifatika, amategeko rusange, hamwe no gupakira no gucapa byayo ku bizaza m & ibikorwa.Gudrun Shokora
Uburinganire bwigenga bwabaye hafi 54% yubucuruzi mubikorwa byo gupakira no gucapa muri 2022. Kubera iki?
Marino: Urebye akamaro ko gupakira icapa, ntabwo bitangaje kuba umurwa mukuru wakuruwe niyi nganda. Benshi mu bakora isoko ryamasoko ni umuryango ufitwe, bifasha kunoza imikorere. Abashoramari bamenya agaciro no gukura kw'inganda zitanga inganda nini, mu biryo n'ibinyobwa ku bicuruzwa by'abaguzi ndetse na farumasi.UBUZIMA BUKURIKIRA
Ese ibigo byigenga bikoresha ingamba zose zo gushyiraho agaciro no kugera ku mikurire?
DASPIN: Amasosiyete yigenga yigenga yasize ikimenyetso cyabo mubipaki no gucapa no kugura ingamba za "kugura no kubaka". Ibi bikubiyemo kubona ihuriro ryibigo muburyo bumwe cyangwa bufitanye isano, hanyuma uhuza no kubahuza no gukora imishinga minini, ikora neza, kandi igahane. Kubera gutatanya kw'inganda zipakiye no gucapa, hari ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, mu gihe hari imishinga minini nini. Abashoramari barashobora kubona ibigo byinshi kandi bikabashyira hamwe kugirango bagere ku bukungu bwinshi bw'igipimo, kugabanya ibiciro, no kubyara inyungu nyinshi.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye bwitondera nka 2023 buzagerageza igitekerezo cyo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gupakira no gucapa?Ubuzima ni agasanduku ka shokora
Marino: Amategeko ya gatatu ya Newton yerekana ko "kuri buri gikorwa, hari igisubizo gihaza kandi gihuje." Iki gitekerezo kirasa nubucuruzi. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, iterambere rikabije ryicyorezo cyashyizwe mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro no kwiheba cyane muri 2023.Ubuzima ni agasanduku ka shokora
Nyamara, ibidashidikanywaho bya Macroecononomic birashoboka ko byagira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bipakira mumwaka utaha. Urebye amakimbirane ya politiki akomeje, yahinduye politiki y'ubucuruzi ku isi, hamwe n'ubukungu butazwi, ibigo byinshi bishobora guhitamo gutinza ishoramari no kugabanya amafaranga ku gupakira. Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu buhoro asaba ibikoresho byo gupakira, bigira ingaruka kumikurire yinganda. Byongeye kandi, niba ubucuruzi butangira kwitonda hamwe ningengo yimari yabo, birashobora gukurura ibisubizo bipanga byimodoka, bishobora guhangana no guhanga udushya no guteza imbere tekinoroji nshya yo gucapa.Agasanduku ka Vhocolates
Ariko, amateka yerekana ko inganda zo gupakira no gucapa zigomba gukomeza kwihangana. Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwa e-ubucuruzi hamwe nuburenganzira bwavuyemo muguterera murugo bizatwara ibisabwa kubintu bipakira bishya birinda no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutambuka.Chocolate nziza agasanduku ka cake
Byongeye kandi, nkuko abaguzi barushaho kumenya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zo gupakira ibidukikije, ibisabwa bisabwa ibikoresho byo gupakira birambye bikura. Gukomeza kwagura ubucuruzi ku isi no gukura kw'amasoko agaragara bizashyiraho amahirwe mashya ku nganda zipakira kugira ngo ukorere abakiriya n'inganda.
Ese ibintu bimwe na bimwe wagize uruhare mumwaka ushize hari icyo uhuriyeho?
DASPIN: Byinshi mubyo dupakira amasezerano yo gucapa birimo ubucuruzi bwumuryango byombi byunguka kandi bwigenga. Nyirumuro asanzwe arashaka uburyo bwo kwimukira mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru cyangwa gushaka amahirwe yo kunyereza amafaranga, kandi abagurisha ubusanzwe bafite 85% cyangwa benshi mu rushundura rwabo rufite ubushobozi bwabo mu bucuruzi bwabo.Agasanduku ka Vhocolates
Igishimishije, uwegukanye isoko cyane ntabwo ari igisubizo cyiza: Abagurisha bakunze gushyira imbere gukorana nabaguzi bazakomeza kubana neza nyuma yo kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha. Kurugero, abagurisha bakunze kwanga amasoko yambere yambere kubaguzi b'imari, bahitamo gukorana nibiciro byigenga ariko amahirwe yo kongera ibigo byabo kandi bagakomeza kongera ibigo byarimo, hamwe noguteganya igenamigambi. Nkigisubizo, igihe kinini mugihe cyanjye cyamasezerano cyaraga ngerageza guhuza ibisubizo byabagurisha hamwe nigisubizo cyifuzwa cyahuye nizo ngenderwaho.
Muri 2022, ibyerekeye ibihugu byinshi byo muri Amerika byashyiraho amategeko ashinzwe imirimo yaduka akomeza. Ni ayahe mategeko n'icyo bashaka kuvuga ku masosiyete yo gucapa?
Mariko: Gukurikira ibikorwa byafashwe na bagenzi be muri Oregon na Maine muri 2021, abadepite muri Californiya na Colorado bashyizeho amategeko ya EPR yagenewe kugabanya imyanda nibikoresho. Iyi mishinga y'amategeko, mugihe idasa, bisaba ibicuruzwa binini byo gupakira nibikoresho kugirango bishyure ibiciro bifitanye isano no gukusanya no guta ibicuruzwa byabo. Byongeye kandi, bagize intego zo gushishikariza abaproduce kugirango bakoreshe ibipfumba byarakaye cyane. Ibyinshi mumategeko mashya nayo asaba ibigo gutanga amakuru kubikorwa byabo byo gupakira no gutanga uburyo bwo gukusanya kugirango bakoreshwe.Chocolate nziza agasanduku ka cake
Ni izihe nama ufite kubagurisha nyuma yo gufungwa?
Daspin: Ahanini yemeza ko yumva uruhare rwabo muri sosiyete ninshingano zabo kubaguzi. Bamwe mu ba nyirushinga bashobora kuba batigeze bakora umuntu uwo ari we wese mbere, bityo birashobora kubatwara igihe kugirango biga ibijyanye ninzego nshya zamasosiyete cyangwa ibisabwa. Nanone, kubera ko abakozi ba sosiyete akenshi batazi amasezerano kugeza bafunzwe, ndasaba ko bafata umwanya wo kumva uburyo ibizavamo bizagira ingaruka ku bakozi babo.
Bagomba kandi kumenya uburyo bwo kuvugana nabatanga ibicuruzwa nabakiriya nyuma yo gucuruza. Icyerekezo cyiza i'Verekanwe ni ugutanga amatangazo muminsi 20-30 kugirango abagurisha bashobore kubona ubutumwa bwabo mbere yuko abafatanyabikorwa babo babyumve ahandi. Ntekereza ko ari ngombwa kumva icyo ubutumwa bwawe aricyo n'icyo ushobora kubwira abakozi bawe, abakiriya ndetse n'abatanga isoko.Chocolate nziza ivanga agasanduku
Hoba hariho ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko bigomba kumvikana muburyo bwiza bwo kugura cyangwa kugurisha isosiyete icapangura?
Marino: Kugura no kugurisha ubucuruzi nigikorwa cyingenzi nyir'ubucuruzi ashobora gukora, adafite ishingiro ishyirahamwe ryambere cyangwa iseswa. Abakinnyi bose bagize uruhare mu bumwe bw'amafaranga kandi bafite amategeko bahindutse cyane, bagatanga ibi bavuga ikinamico yabo. Mugihe atari umwihariko upakira kungurana ibitekerezo, ibintu bimwe, nkumukiriya, utanga amasezerano numukozi, bikwiye kugenzura byinshi mugikorwa cyo kugura isosiyete ipakira.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-30-2023
