Isoko ryihariye ryimpapuro Isoko hamwe nibiteganijwe

Isoko ryihariye ryimpapuro Isoko hamwe nibiteganijwe

Umusaruro wihariye wimpapuro

Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Smithers ibivuga, umusaruro w’impapuro zidasanzwe ku isi mu 2021 uzaba toni miliyoni 25.09. Isoko ryuzuye imbaraga kandi rizatanga amahirwe atandukanye yo kubona inyungu zitandukanye mumyaka itanu iri imbere. Ibi birimo gutanga ibicuruzwa bishya bipfunyika kugirango bisimbuze plastiki, hamwe nibicuruzwa bishya kugirango uhuze ibikenerwa mu nganda nibisabwa nko kuyungurura, bateri ndetse nimpapuro zikoresha amashanyarazi. Biteganijwe ko impapuro zidasanzwe zizagenda ziyongera ku buryo bwiyongera buri mwaka ku kigero cya 2,4% mu myaka itanu iri imbere, kandi icyifuzo kizagera kuri 2826t mu 2026. Kuva muri 2019 kugeza 2021, kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba, umwihariko ku isi gukoresha impapuro bizagabanukaho 1,6% (umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka).agasanduku ka shokora

Kugabana impapuro zidasanzwe

Mugihe abaguzi benshi batangiye gutumiza ibicuruzwa kumurongo, ibyifuzo byimpapuro nimpapuro zisohora biriyongera vuba. Impapuro zimwe zo mu rwego rwo guhuza ibiryo, nk'impapuro zidafite amavuta hamwe n'impu, nazo zirakura vuba, zikungukirwa no kwiyongera mu guteka no guteka. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwa resitora no gutanga ibiryo byatumye ubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa byubundi buryo bwo gupakira ibiryo. Ikoreshwa ry'impapuro zihariye z'ubuvuzi ryazamutse kubera ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingamba zo gukingira COVID-19 no gukingira mu bitaro n'ahantu bifitanye isano. Izi ngamba zisobanura ko gukenera impapuro za laboratoire bikomeje gukomera kandi bizakomeza kwiyongera cyane kugeza mu 2026. Ibisabwa mu zindi nganda nyinshi byagabanutse kubera ko inganda zikoresha amaherezo zifunze cyangwa umusaruro ugabanuka. Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa inzitizi z’ingendo, gukoresha itike byagabanutseho 16.4% hagati ya 2019 na 2020; ikoreshwa ryinshi ryubwishyu bwa elegitoronike itabonetse byatumye igabanuka rya 8.8% mugukoresha impapuro. Ibinyuranyo, impapuro zerekana inoti zazamutseho 10.5% muri 2020 - ariko ibi ahanini byari ibintu byigihe gito kandi ntabwo byagaragazaga amafaranga menshi mukuzenguruka, ahubwo, mugihe cyibihe bidashidikanywaho mubukungu, abaguzi bafite icyerekezo rusange cyamafaranga akomeye.  agasanduku agasanduku k'imitako

Uturere dutandukanye kwisi

Mu 2021, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika kahindutse akarere gakoreshwa cyane n’impapuro zidasanzwe, bingana na 42% ku isoko ry’isi. Mu gihe ihungabana ry'ubukungu ryatewe n'icyorezo cya coronavirus rirangiye, abakora impapuro mu Bushinwa barimo kongera umusaruro kugira ngo babone ibyo mu gihugu byiyongera kandi bagurisha ku masoko yo hanze. Uku gukira, cyane cyane imbaraga zo gukoresha zo mucyiciro cyo hagati kigaragara, bizatuma Aziya ya pasifika yakura cyane mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Iterambere rizaba ridakomeye ku masoko akuze yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba.

ibizaza

Icyerekezo giciriritse cyo kubona impapuro zo gupakira (C1S, glossy, nibindi) gikomeza kuba cyiza, cyane cyane iyo izo mpapuro, zifatanije n’amazi aheruka gushingira ku mazi, zitanga uburyo bwakoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye bwo gupakira ibintu byoroshye. Niba ibyo bipfunyika bishobora gutanga inzitizi zikenewe zirwanya ubushuhe, gaze namavuta, noneho iyi mpapuro zipfunyika zishobora gukoreshwa nkuburyo bwa plastiki. Ibirango byashyizweho bizatera inkunga udushya kandi kuri ubu birashaka inzira zifatika zo kugenzura no kugera ku ntego zabo zirambye z’ubwenegihugu. Ingaruka za COVID-19 ku nganda zizaba izigihe gito. Mugihe cyo kugaruka mubisanzwe no gushyiraho politiki nshya ishyigikiwe na leta kubikorwa remezo no kubaka amazu, icyifuzo cyuruhererekane rwimpapuro nkimpapuro zogukoresha amashanyarazi, impapuro zitandukanya batiri, nimpapuro za kabili zizongera kwiyongera. Bimwe muribi byiciro byimpapuro bizungukirwa nuburyo bushya bwikoranabuhanga rishya, nkimpapuro zihariye kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na supercapacator zo kubika ingufu zicyatsi. Kubaka amazu mashya bizongera kandi imikoreshereze y’urupapuro n’izindi mpapuro zishushanya, nubwo ibi bizibanda cyane mu bukungu budakuze nka Aziya, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika. Isesengura rivuga ko mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ibigo bimwe na bimwe binini byaguye isi yose byongera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya, kandi bigabanya kugabanya ibiciro binyuze mu guhuza verticale, bityo biteza imbere kwishyira hamwe no kugura ibintu. Ibi byiyongereyeho igitutu ku bicuruzwa bito bito, bidafite ubudasa butandukanye bakora impapuro bari bizeye ko bazabona umwanya wabo mumasoko yahinduwe nicyorezo cya COVID-19.agasanduku keza