Imurikagurisha ryo gupakira ibiryo: Inganda zipakira ibiryo Ibiteganijwe hamwe nisesengura ryiterambere ryiterambere 2024

1. Incamake yagupakira ibiryoinganda
Gupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryize ibyogupakira ibiryoirashobora kurinda ibiryo no kuyirinda kwangizwa n’ibinyabuzima, imiti, n’umubiri byo hanze mugihe cyo kuzenguruka kuva muruganda kugeza mumaboko yabaguzi. Ifite kandi umurimo wo gukomeza ubwiza buhamye bwibiryo ubwabyo. Gukoresha ibiryo byoroshye kandi byerekana isura yibyo kurya kandi bikurura ibyo kurya, bifite agaciro karenze ikiguzi cyibikoresho. Kubwibyoshokora gupakira ibiryoinzira nayo ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora ibiryo byububiko.
Gupakira ibiryoni iy'inganda zipakira kandi ni igice kinini cyisoko mu nganda zipakira, zingana na 60% byimigabane yose yinganda zipakira. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kwaguka kwagutse kw’inganda z’inganda z’igihugu cyanjye ndetse na gahunda yo guhanga udushya mu buryo bunoze, inganda zipakira zagize uruhare runini mu guhindura imibereho y’abaturage, zubaka ashokoraingufu zo gukora, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubukungu.

gupakira ibiryo irashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma, ikirahure, impapuro, plastike, ibikoresho byinshi, nibindi ukurikije ibikoresho byo gupakira. Ukurikije ubwoko bwo gupakira, bugabanijwemo amabati, amacupa, ipaki, imifuka, imizingo, agasanduku, agasanduku, nibindi.; ukurikije uburyo bwo gupakira, igabanijwemo kanseri, icupa, gupakira, imifuka, gupfunyika no kuzuza, gupakira, gufunga, gushyiramo ikimenyetso, gutera kode nibindi;
Ukurikije urwego rwibicuruzwa, rugabanijwemo gupakira imbere, gupakira kabiri, gupakira kwa gatatu, gupakira hanze, nibindi.;
Ukurikije tekiniki, igabanijwemo: gupakira ibintu bitarimo ubushuhe, gupakira amazi adashobora gukoreshwa, gupakira ibintu byoroheje, gupakira ibintu bishya, gupakira vuba vuba, gupakira guhumeka, gupakira microwave sterilisation, gupakira aseptic, gutwikashokoragupakira, gupakira vacuum, gupakira dexygene, gupakira ibisebe, gupakira uruhu, gukurura ibipapuro bya Stretch, gupakira imifuka, nibindi.
Ibipaki bitandukanye byavuzwe haruguru bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye. Ibiranga gupakira bihuye nibisabwa mubiribwa bitandukanye kandi birashobora kurinda neza
Inzira yo hejuru yagupakira ibiryoUrunigi rw'inganda ni ibikoresho byo gupakira, birimo impapuro zo gupakira, plastiki rusange, ikirahure, aluminium n'imashini zipakira; Hagati nigupakira ibiryoinganda zikora, zirimo gupakira impapuro, gupakira plastike, gupakira ibyuma, gupakira ibirahure; kumanuka nigupakira ibiryoisoko ryo gusaba ibicuruzwa ahanini birimo ibiryo byokurya, ibiryo byoroshye, ibiryo byabana, gufata ibyokurya, nibindi.

2. Ibyiringiro byagupakira ibiryoinganda
UwitekaGupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryumva ko hamwe n’urwego rwiyongera rw’amafaranga yinjira mu gihugu, ibiryo byokurya, gufata ibyokurya, hamwe n’ibiribwa bikonje vuba bigenda bihinduka igice nyamukuru cy’ibiribwa by’igihugu. Mu myaka yashize, ingano y’isoko ryakomeje kwaguka, ari naryo ryatumye ibyifuzo byiyongeragupakira ibiryoisoko. Inganda zifite icyerekezo kinini cyiterambere.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga,gupakira ibiryoyahawe ibyifuzo byihariye byihariye nibikorwa byihariye byo kwamamaza, usibye kurinda ibiryo ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara no kongera igihe cyo kwishimira ibiryo. Ibipfunyika byibiribwa birashobora guhuza neza ibicuruzwa byamamaza neza nibirango, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumyitwarire yabaguzi.
Kuva mu 2017, Sealed Air (SEE) yagiye igura Fakodala, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bikingira ibicuruzwa, kandi yakoresheje miliyoni 510 z'amadolari ya Amerika kugira ngo agure Automatic Packaging Systems (APS), uruganda rukora sisitemu zo gupakira mu buryo bwikora.
Muri 2023, Ikidodo gifunze (SEE) kizakora ingendo nyinshi ku isoko ryUbushinwa.
Muri Gashyantare 2023, Sealed Air (SEE) yakoze indi ntera, ikoresha miliyari 1.15 z'amadolari y'Amerika kugira ngo igure Liquibox, isosiyete ikomeye mu nganda zipakira ibintu byoroshye muri Amerika. Iyanyuma itanga cyane ibipfunyika birambye hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibisubizo byamazi nibicuruzwa byamazi.

Kubirebashokora gupakira ibiryo, Sealed Air (SEE) yateguye urukurikirane rwa firime zirambuye zujuje gusa ibisabwa kugirango zikorerwe ibicuruzwa bya firime gakondo, ariko kandi birashobora gukoreshwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubikomoka ku nyama, inyama nshya kandi zikonje, hamwe n’ibiryo byo mu nyanja. Nka kurya no gutegura ibyokurya, gupakira imiti nizindi nganda. Muri Nzeri 2023, iki gicuruzwa cyegukanye igihembo cyitwa “Sustainable Ecosystem Innovation Exploration Award” cyatanzwe na China Packaging Innovation and Forumable Development Forum (CPiS2023).
3. Iterambere ryiterambere ryaGupakira ibiryoInganda
UwitekaGupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryamenye ko kuri ubu, amasosiyete menshi y’ibiribwa atangiye gukora ibipfunyika byatsi kandi bikoreshwa neza. Amasosiyete amwe y’amata yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bipfunyika amata adacapwe, kandi ibigo bimwe byapakiye imigati yukwezi ikozwe mu myanda y’ibisheke… Ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi bikoresha ifumbire mvaruganda kandi isanzwe yangirika.gupakira ibiryoibikoresho. Birashobora kugaragara ko murigupakira ibiryoinganda, gupakira icyatsi ni ingingo idashobora kwirindwa.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko nkuko inganda ninshi zishimangira kurengera ibidukikije no kongera gutunganya ibicuruzwa bipfunyika, kugura ejo hazaza hamwe no guhuriza hamwe birashoboka ko bizaba impinduka nyamukuru yiterambere murishokorainganda zipakira ibicuruzwa, bitagaragara gushiraho igishoro gishya kubushoramari bwo kwihangira imirimo nigishoro cyinganda. umwanya wo gukoreramo.
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byabitangaza, ikindi kintu gitera ibigo by’ishoramari gushora mu buryo butunguranye gupakira ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije ni uko amasosiyete menshi yo mu gihugu agenda akenera cyane ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kandi byangiza ibidukikije. Nyamara, ibikoresho gakondo bipakira ibikoresho ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa bijyanye.

Abakora ibicuruzwa bipfunyika mu Burayi no muri Amerika bamaze igihe kinini bumva ingaruka zikomeye z’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije ku nganda gakondo zipakira ibicuruzwa, kandi bubaka ubushobozi bwabo bushya bwo guhangana mu buryo burambye bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa binyuze mu kugura no guhuza.

UwitekaGupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryamenye ko icyayi, nkibinyobwa gakondo, cyakunzwe nabantu. Nyamara, mumarushanwa akomeye yuyu munsi, ibirango byicyayi bigomba gukomeza guhanga udushya no gutera intambwe kugirango bigire umwanya mumitima yabaguzi. Kubwibyo, ijisho ryiza kandi ryihariye ryo gupakira ni ngombwa cyane.
Ahumekewe nibintu bisanzwe
Ibintu karemano ninsanganyamatsiko itajyanye n'igihe kandi ikoreshwa no gushushanya icyayi. Kurugero, urashobora gukoresha ibishushanyo nkibiti, indabyo, ahantu nyaburanga, nibindi kugirango werekane ubwiza nyaburanga ibicuruzwa byerekana. Kubikora ntabwo bikurura abakiriya gusa, ahubwo binabibutsa ubuziranenge, ubuzima, no kwidagadura.
Imiterere yoroshye ihujwe nigihe kigezweho
Gupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryumva ko muri iki gihe cyihuta cyane muri iki gihe, abantu bitondera cyane ubworoherane kandi bworoshye. Kubwibyo, birakenewe cyane guhuza uburyo bworoshye muburyo bwo gupakira icyayi. Ukoresheje imirongo isukuye, isobekeranye hamwe nibara ryamabara, uhujwe nibintu bigezweho, urashobora gukora ibyo upakira neza kandi bigezweho. Igishushanyo nk'iki ntigishobora gukurura urubyiruko gusa, ahubwo gishobora no gutuma ibirango byicyayi birushanwe kumasoko.
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Kwishyira hamwegupakira ibiryogushushanya mumico yaho
Icyayi, nk'ikinyobwa gakondo, gifite imico idasanzwe mu turere dutandukanye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwinjiza ibintu byumuco byaho muburyo bwo gupakira. Kurugero, ukoresheje amashusho yubushinwa cyangwa inyuguti zishinwa nkibishushanyo mubushinwashokoragupakira icyayi birashobora kongera amarangamutima hagati yibicuruzwa n’abaguzi kandi bigatuma ibicuruzwa birushaho kuba igihugu.
Witondere kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye
Muri iki gihe, kurengera ibidukikije bimaze kuba impungenge ku isi. Kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye ni kimwe mu bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya icyayi. Urashobora guhitamo gukoresha ibikoresho byangirika kumasanduku yo gupakira no guteza imbere gutunganya kugirango ugabanye ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.

Icyitegererezo cyo guhanga no gushushanya imiterere
UwitekaGupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryize ko usibye guhuza imiterere namabara, imiterere yo guhanga hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwiza bwo gukurura abakiriya no kongera ibicuruzwa byo kugurisha. Kurugero, igishushanyo cyoroshye cyo gupakira icyayi kirashobora gushushanywa muburabyo, inyamaswa cyangwa ubundi buryo bushimishije kugirango icyayi gipakira icyayi kandi kidasanzwe.
mu gusoza
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyayi ni umurimo wuzuye usaba gutekereza ku bintu byinshi nk'ibiranga ibicuruzwa, ibyo abaguzi bakeneye, n'amarushanwa ku isoko. Koresha ubuhanga bwo guhanga nkibintu bisanzwe, uburyo bworoshye, ibintu byumuco waho, hamwe nibitekerezo byo kurengera ibidukikije kugirango utange icyayi ubuzima bushya kandi uzamure ishusho yikirango no guhatanira isoko.

Iterambere ryimiti yimiti

Gupakira imiti nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zimiti. Ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano itaziguye na farumasi nibintu byingenzi bigize imiti kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yimiti numutekano wimiti. Ubushakashatsi kuri farumasishokoraibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba guhuzwa niterambere ryibiyobyabwenge, kandi inkunga ya politiki yinganda zipakira imiti zigomba kongerwa kugirango hagaragazwe politiki yinganda yibikoresho bipfunyika imiti, ibicuruzwa byingenzi n’ibice bya tekiniki, icyerekezo cyiterambere, nibindi.

Inzira yo hejuru yinganda zinganda zipakira imiti ninganda zifatika, zirimo ibyuma, ibirahure, plastike, reberi, impapuro zipakira, nibindi.; hagati ni uruganda rukora imiti; kumanuka ukoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho fatizo bya chimique, gutegura imiti, imiti yipatanti yubushinwa, biofarmaceuticals nindi miti yimiti, bityo iterambere ryinganda zimiti rigira ingaruka zikomeye kumajyambere yinganda zipakira imiti.

Isesengura kumiterere yiterambere ryinganda zipakira imiti

ShenzhenshokoraImurikagurisha ryapakira ryumva ko hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage no kwiyongera kw’amafaranga yatewe no gusaza kwabaturage, iterambere ry’ibiyobyabwenge bishya ryiyongereye, umuvuduko wo kuvugurura gahunda y’umutekano w’ubuvuzi ufite byihuse no kwagura ubwishingizi bwubuvuzi kubatuye mu mijyi, Inganda zimiti zizakomeza gukomeza umuvuduko witerambere. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwibikoresho byo gupakira imiti mubushinwa hamwe nubwoko bwo gupakira biri hasi cyane kurwego mpuzamahanga. Mu bihugu byateye imbere, gupakira imiti bifite 30% by'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, mu gihe mu Bushinwa biri munsi ya 10%. Imyaka mike iri imbere izaba igihe cyiterambere ryihuse mu nganda zipakira imiti mu Bushinwa.

Iterambere rikomeje kuzamuka mu rwego rw’ubukungu bw’abaturage, ubumenyi bw’ubuzima bw’abaturage, ndetse n’iterambere ryihuta ry’abaturage b’igihugu cyanjye mu myaka yashize byatumye isoko ry’imiti mu gihugu cyanjye rikomeza kwiyongera, kandi n’inganda zikora imiti zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi. nacyo cyakomeje kwiyongera, kikaba cyarabaye ikintu gikomeye mu nganda zipakira imiti. Iterambere ritanga imbaraga zikomeye. Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2021, amafaranga yinjira mu nganda zikora imiti mu gihugu cyanjye hejuru y’ubunini yagenwe agera kuri miliyari 2.92885, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 17.8%.

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Iterambere ryagupakira ibiryomuri urwo rwego

Nkutwara imiti, imitishokoragupakira bigira uruhare runini mukwemeza ubwiza bwimiti mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubuzima bw’igihugu cyanjye mu myaka yashize, ibintu bidahwitse kandi bisubira inyuma mu gupakira imiti bizahinduka. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimiti yimiti yimiti yinganda, byatanze imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere ryinganda. Amakuru yerekana ko ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zipakira imiti mu gihugu cyanjye izagera kuri miliyari 135.86 mu 2021, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 16%. Urebye uko isoko ry’inganda ryifashe, isoko ry’ubuvuzi bwa pulasitiki mu gihugu cyanjye rifite umubare munini mu 2021, rikagera kuri 46.3%; hakurikiraho ibyuma byubuvuzi hamwe nudusanduku twa paki hamwe nudupaki tw ibirahure byubuvuzi, bingana na 25.1% na 16.5%.

Inganda zimiti ku isi zateye imbere byihuse mumyaka yashize. Uwitekashokorauruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gufata imiti nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zimiti kandi rwatangije igihe cyizahabu cyiterambere ryihuse. Inganda zikoreshwa mu buhanga mu bya farumasi ku isi zizagera kuri miliyari 13.069 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2022, muri zo Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ikazaba hafi miliyari 3.597 z'amadolari y'Amerika. %, hamwe n'akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika bingana na 31,12%.

Urebye uko inganda zinganda zimeze mu imurikagurisha ryapakiye i Shenzhen, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje guteza imbere inganda zipakira imiti mu gihugu cyanjye mu myaka yashize, umubare w’inganda nazo wakomeje kwiyongera, ariko muri rusange usanga ahanini ari imishinga mito mito ifite hasi. urwego rwo gucunga no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya nubuhanga bushya. Porogaramu idahagije. Hashimangiwe ubugenzuzi bw’igihugu no kunoza inzitizi zinjira, kwibanda ku nganda byakomeje kwiyongera. Imibare irerekana ko umubare w’amasosiyete yiyandikishije mu nganda zipakira imiti mu gihugu cyanjye mu 2021 ari 2.727, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 71.3%.

Kugeza ubu, imiterere y’inganda zipakira imiti mu gihugu cyanjye ziratandukanye. Ibigo bipakira imiti mu gihugu cyane cyane ni imishinga mito n'iciriritse, yibanda cyane ku masoko yo hagati no hasi. Nyamara, uko ibipimo byo gupakira imiti bigenda bikomera, ibigo byimbere mu gihugu bigenda byerekeza ku isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru byongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, kandi inganda ziyongera cyane. Nyamara, kwibanda muri rusange biracyari bito, kandi ingaruka zingero zamasosiyete ayoboye ntizigaragara. By'umwihariko, muri 2019, CR3 y'inganda zipakira imiti mu gihugu cyanjye yari 5.11%, naho CR5 yari 5.69%. Muri 2020, CR3 yinganda iziyongera kugera kuri 6.16%, naho CR5 iziyongera kugera kuri 6.69.

Iterambere ryiterambere ryagupakira ibiryo

Ibicuruzwa byingenzi ku isoko ryo gupakira imiti birimo amacupa yikirahure, amacupa ya pulasitike, feri ya aluminium, ipaki ya aluminium-plastike, gupakira impapuro, nibindi. Muri byo, amacupa ya pulasitike hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gupakira aluminium-plastike bigira uruhare runini ku isoko ryo gupakira imiti kubera ibyiza byabo nko kuba woroshye, ntabwo byoroshye, no kugira inzitizi nziza. Ingano yisoko yinganda zipakira imiti zifitanye isano rya bugufi nigurishwa ryimiti. Mugihe kugurisha imiti kwisi yose bigenda byiyongera uko umwaka utashye, igipimo cyisoko ryo gupakira imiti nacyo kigenda cyiyongera. Mugihe kimwe, iterambere ryimitishokorainganda zipakira nazo zibasiwe nibintu bitandukanye nkiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, politiki namabwiriza, nibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije.

Iteganyagihe ryiterambere ryigihe kizaza cya farumasishokorainganda zo gupakira

Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byatangiye kwita ku bibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije, guteza imbere ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’ibikorwa by’umusaruro, no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije. Udushya twikoranabuhanga mu nganda zipakira imiti zihora zigaragara. Gukoresha tekinolojiya mishya nko gupakira ubwenge hamwe na nanotehnologiya bizazana amahirwe mashya yiterambere mu nganda zipakira imiti.

Hamwe no gutandukanya ibyifuzo byabaguzi kuri farumasishokoragupakira, kugena ibintu byihariye bizahinduka inzira yingenzi munganda zipakira imiti. Ibigo birashobora kudoda-gukora ibicuruzwa bipfunyika byujuje ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Ubwiza n'umutekano: Ubwiza bwo gupakira imiti bufitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano n'imikorere yibiyobyabwenge. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruganda rukora imiti rugomba gukomeza kunoza ibicuruzwa n’umutekano kugirango umutekano w’ibiyobyabwenge bigerweho. Inganda zipakira imiti zifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere ryigihe kizaza, ariko ibigo bigomba kwita kubibazo by’ibidukikije, gushimangira udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa n’umutekano kugira ngo bihuze n’imihindagurikire y’isoko n'ibikenewe.