1. Incamake yaGupakira ibiryoinganda
Gupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryabimenyeGupakira ibiryoIrashobora kurinda ibiryo no kuyirinda kwangirika mubinyabuzima, imiti, nuburyo bwumubiri mugihe cyo kuzenguruka kuva muruganda mumaboko yabaguzi. Ifite kandi imikorere yo gukomeza ireme rihamye ibiryo ubwabyo. Irimo gukoresha ibiryo byoroshye nayo igaragaza isura y'ibiryo kandi ikurura ibyo kurya, bifite agaciro karenze ikiguzi cyibikoresho. Kubwibyo, Uwitekashokora ya shokora Gupakira ibiryoInzira nabyo ni igice cyibikorwa byubuhanga bwo gukora ibiryo.
Gupakira ibiryoni iy'inganda zipakiro kandi ni igice kinini cyisoko mumiterere yinganda zipakira, kubara hafi 60% yumugabane wose wapakira isoko. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kwagura igipimo cyinganda zanjye zikora neza hamwe na sisitemu yo guhanga udushya, inganda zipakijwe zagize uruhare runini kandi zikagira uruhare mu kumenyera abantu bakeneye, kubaka ashokora ya shokoraImbaraga zo gukora, no guteza imbere ubukungu.
Gupakira ibiryo irashobora kugabanywa mucyuma, ikirahure, impapuro, ibikoresho bya plastike, ibipimo, nibindi ukurikije ibikoresho byo gupakira. Dukurikije ubwoko bwapabukwa, bugabanijwemo amacupa, amacupa, paki, imifuka, imizingo, agasanduku, agasanduku, nibindi .; Dukurikije uburyo bupakira, bugabanijwemo conting, amacupa, gupakira, gupakira, kwizihiza, gupakira, kuranga, bitera code ya kode nibindi;
Ukurikije urwego rwibicuruzwa, igabanijwemo gupakira imbere, gupakira kabiri, gupakira muri tertiary, gupakira hanze, nibindi .;
Dukurikije tekiniki, igabanijwemo: gupakira ubuhehere, gupakira amazi, gupakira amazi, gupakira ibimenyetso, gupakira ibintu byinshi, gupakirashokora ya shokoraGupakira, gupakira vacuum, gupakira deoxy
Ibipapuro bitandukanye byavuzwe haruguru bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye. Ibiranga ibice byabo bihuye nibisabwa nibiryo bitandukanye kandi birashobora kurinda neza
Hejuru yaGupakira ibiryoUrunigi rw'inganda ni ibikoresho byo gupakira, harimo impapuro zo gupakira, plastiki rusange, ikirahure, aluminium hamwe n'imashini zipakira; Midstream niGupakira ibiryoinganda zifata inganda, zirimo impapuro zo gupakira impapuro, gupakira pulasitike, gupakira icyuma, gupakira ikirahuri; Hasi niGupakira ibiryoIsoko risaba ibicuruzwa rikubiyemo ibiryo, ibiryo byoroshye, ibiryo by'uruhinja, ibiryo byafashwe, nibindi.
2. Icyizere cyaGupakira ibiryoinganda
TheGupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryumva ko hamwe nurwego rwiyongera rwinjiza yigihugu, ibiryo byo gufata, kugaburira, nibiryo byihuse bihinduka ibice byingenzi byibiryo byigihugu. Mu myaka yashize, ingano yisoko ryabo yakomeje kwaguka, nayo yateye kwiyongeraGupakira ibiryoisoko. Inganda zifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere.
Hamwe no guteza imbere byihuse ikoranabuhanga,Gupakira ibiryoYahawe ibyifuzo bidasanzwe hamwe nibikorwa byihariye byo kwamamaza, usibye kurinda ibiryo ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara no kwagura igihe cyibyishimo. Gupakira ibiryo birashobora guhuza neza ibintu byiza byo kwamamaza hamwe nikirango, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kumurimo wo kugura abakiriya.
Kuva muri 2017, umwuka ufunze (reba) wabonye neza Fakodala, isosiyete yo gupakira abakijije, kandi ikamara miliyoni 510 zo gushaka sisitemu yo gupakira (aps), uruganda rwimirire yikora.
Mu 2023, umwuka ufunze (reba) uzakora ingendo kenshi mu isoko ry'abashinwa.
Muri Gashyantare 2023, umwuka ufunze (reba) wakoze ikindi kwimuka, kumara miliyari 1.15 z'amadolari yo gushaka Lobinobox, isosiyete iyobora muri Amerika ishinga inganda zo gupakira. Iheruka ahanini itanga ibisubizo birambye no gupakira ibisubizo byamazi nibicuruzwa byamazi.
Ukurikijeshokora ya shokora Gupakira ibiryo, Umwuka ufunze (reba) washyizeho urukurikirane rwa firime zitujuje gusa ibisabwa na filime gakondo, ariko nabyo birakorwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byinyama, inyama nshya kandi zikonje, hamwe ninyama zo mu nyanja. Kimwe no kugaburira no gutegura amasahani, gupakira ubuvuzi n'izindi nganda. Muri Nzeri 2023, iki gicuruzwa cyatsindiye igihembo cyo guhanga udushya mu nzira nyabwo "zitangwa n'ubushinwa gupakira udushya n'iterambere rirambye (CPIS2023).
3. IterambereGupakira ibiryoInganda
TheGupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryamenye ko muri iki gihe, amasosiyete menshi y'ibiryo atangira gukora ibipakira icyatsi no kubisubiramo. Amasosiyete amwe y'amata yatangije ibicuruzwa bipakira amata apimiye, kandi ibigo bimwe byapanze imigati yukwezi bikozwe mu mwobo w'isukari ... byinshi kandi byinshi ndetse n'ibigo byinshi bikoresha aflopable kandi bisanzwe bitesha agaciroGupakira ibiryoibikoresho. Irashobora kugaragara ko muriGupakira ibiryoInganda, icyatsi kibisi ni ingingo idashoboka kandi ikareba.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko uko inganda zinshi kandi nyinshi zishimangira kurengera ibidukikije no kugabura ibicuruzwa bipakira ibicuruzwa, hashobora kubaho ibihano kandi byuzuye bishobora kuba inzira nyamukuru yiterambere murishokora ya shokoraInganda zipakira ibicuruzwa, itagaragara gukora igishoro gishya kumurwa mukuru wa rwiyemezamirimo nunganda. umwanya wo gukora.
Nk'uko amakuru y'ibitangazamakuru abivuga, ikindi kintu gitwara gitwara impamvu inzego shingiro zishyigikira ibidukikije gihita gipfunyika ibidukikije ni uko ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byo mu rugo bifite icyifuzo cyo gukomera ku bidukikije no gukoreshwa. Ariko, abakora gakondo bapakira ntibashobora kuzuza ibisabwa.
Abakora ibikoresho byo mu Burayi na Amerika bamaze igihe kinini bavuga ko hagira ingaruka zikomeye z'ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku bidukikije ku nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa gakondo.
TheGupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryamenye ko icyayi, nk'ibinyobwa gakondo, byahorewe abantu. Ariko, mumarushanwa yisoko ryuyu munsi, ibirango byicyayi bigomba gukomeza guhanga udushya no gukora ingendo kugirango bigarurire ahantu mumitima yabaguzi. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyijisho kandi cyihariye cyo gupakira ni ngombwa cyane.
Byahumetswe nibintu bisanzwe
Ibintu bisanzwe ninsanganyamatsiko idafite igihe kandi ikomeye nayo ireba igishushanyo mbonera cyicyayi. Kurugero, urashobora gukoresha imiterere nkibiti, indabyo, imiterere, nibindi kugirango werekane ubwiza nyaburanga ibicuruzwa bigereranya. Kubikora ntabwo bikurura gusa abaguzi gusa, ahubwo binabibutsa ubuziranenge, ubuzima, no kuruhuka.
Uburyo bworoshye bwahujwe nubusobanuro
Gupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryumva ko muri societe yihuta cyane, abantu bitondera cyane ubworoherane noroshye. Kubwibyo, birakenewe cyane guhuza imiterere yoroshye mubushakashatsi bwicyayi. Mugukoresha imirongo isukuye, imyenge hamwe namabara, ihujwe nibintu bigezweho, urashobora gukora gupakira stylish inshuro nyinshi na kijyambere. Igishushanyo nkiki ntigishobora gukurura gusa urubyiruko, ahubwo runakora icyatsi kibisi kurusha isoko.
GuhuzaGupakira ibiryoIgishushanyo mu muco waho
Icyayi, nk'ikinyobwa gakondo, gifite imico idasanzwe mu turere dutandukanye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwinjizamo ibintu byumuco byaho muburyo bwo gupakira. Kurugero, ukoresheje amashusho yubushinwa cyangwa inyuguti zubushinwa nkibishushanyo mu gishinwashokora ya shokoraGupakira icyayi birashobora kuzamura amarangamutima hagati yibicuruzwa nabaguzi no gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Witondere kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye
Muri iki gihe, kurinda ibidukikije byabaye impungenge ku isi. Kwitondera ibidukikije no guteza imbere irambye ni kimwe mu bintu bigomba gusuzumwa mu gishushanyo cyo gupakira icyayi. Urashobora guhitamo gukoresha ibikoresho bitesha agaciro kubijyanye no gupakira hanyuma utezimbere gusubiramo kugirango ugabanye ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.
Guhanga uburyo bwo kwerekana no gutegura imiterere
TheGupakira ibiryoImurikagurisha ryamenye ko hiyongereyeho guhuza imiterere n'amabara, imiterere yo guhanga hamwe ninzira nziza kandi yo gukurura ibitekerezo byabaguzi no kongera ibicuruzwa bigurishwa. Kurugero, igishushanyo cyo gupakira icyayi gishobora kuba cyateguwe mu ndabyo, inyamaswa cyangwa izindi shusho zishimishije kugirango ukore icyayi cyane kandi bitandukanye.
Mu gusoza
Igishushanyo cyo gupakira icyayi ni umurimo wuzuye bisaba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi nkibiranga ibicuruzwa, gusaba abaguzi, n'amarushanwa yisoko. Koresha tekinike yo guhanga nkibintu bisanzwe, imiterere yoroshye, ibintu byumuco byaho, hamwe nibitekerezo byumuco byo gutanga icyayi ubuzima bushya no kuzamura amashusho yisoko.
Iterambere ryibipanda bya farumasi
Gupakira imiti nigice cyingenzi cyinganda za farumasi. Ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe nibikoresho biri mu buryo butaziguye hamwe na farumasi nigice cyibanze cya farumasi kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano wa farumasi no kurinda imiti. Ubushakashatsi kuri farumasishokora ya shokoraIbikoresho byo gupakira bigomba guhuzagurwa no guteza imbere ibiyobyabwenge, no gushyigikirwa na politiki ku nganda zipakira imiti bigomba kwiyongera kugira ngo hagaragazwe na politiki y'ibikoresho by'inganda z'ibikoresho bya farumasi, aho ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi ndetse n'imiterere ya tekiniki, n'ibindi.
Uplan yinganda zinganda zinganda zipakira imiti ni ihuza ryibikoresho bibisi, ahanini ririmo icyuma, ikirahure, plastike, reberi, gupakira, nibindi .; Midstream ni inganda zipakira imiti; Hasi hakoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho by'ibiti by'ibiti, imiti, imiti y'ipatani y'ipatesi, bityo ibangamira inganda z'imiti, bityo iterambere ry'imiti rigira ingaruka cyane ku iterambere ry'inganda zipamba.
Isesengura ryiterambere ryinganda zipakira imiti
Shenzhenshokora ya shokoraImurikagurisha ryapakiye ryumva ko hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa, iterambere ry'amahame y'abaturage ndetse no kongera ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi bwatewe no gusaza abaturage, Iterambere ry'imiti rizakomeza gukomeza umwanya wo gukura vuba. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwibikoresho bipakira imiti yubushinwa nibikoresho bitandukanye biruta ku mahame mpuzamahanga. Mu bihugu byateye imbere, gupakira imiti kuri 30% by'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa bya farumasi, mugihe mu Bushinwa biri munsi ya 10%. Imyaka mike iri imbere ni igihe cyo guteza imbere byihuse inganda za farumasi y'Ubushinwa.
The continuous improvement of residents' economic level, people's own health awareness, and the accelerating aging process of my country's population in recent years have caused the demand for my country's pharmaceutical market to continue to increase, and the scale of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry has also continued to grow, which has become a major factor in the pharmaceutical packaging industry. Iterambere ritanga imbaraga zikomeye. Amakuru yerekana ko muri 2021, amafaranga akoreshwa yinganda zikora imiti yigihugu cyanjye hejuru yubunini bwagenwe bwageze kuri miliyari 2.92885, umwaka wiyongera 17.8%.
Iterambere ryaGupakira ibiryomuri urwo rwego
Nkumutwara yimiti, farumasishokora ya shokoraGupakira bigira uruhare runini muguhuza imiti mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Hamwe no kunoza uburyo bwubuzima bwigihugu cyanjye mumyaka yashize, ibintu bitesha agaciro nibipfunyika bya farumasi bizahinduka byibanze. Huza hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryumurima wa farumasi wa farumasi yinganda, yatanze imbaraga zikomeye zo guteza imbere inganda. Amakuru yerekana ko ingano yisoko ryinganda zububiko bwimiti yigihugu cyanjye zizagera kuri miliyari 135.86 yagera muri miliyari 135.86 yun muri 2021, umwaka wo kwiyongera kwumwaka wa 16%. Dukurikije imiterere y'isoko ry'inganda, igihugu cyanjye cyo gupakira plastike ya plastike kuri gahunda yo hejuru muri 2021, igera kuri 46.3%; hakurikiraho ibyuma byubuvuzi hamwe nibisanduku byo gupakira hamwe nubuvuzi bwubuvuzi, kubara 25.1% na 16.5%.
Inganda za farumasi kwisi yose zateye imbere mumyaka yashize. Theshokora ya shokoraInganda za farumasi zipakira imiti nigice cyingenzi cyinganda za farumasi kandi nazo zahiriye mugihe cya zahabu cyiterambere ryihuse. Ingano ya farumasi kwisi yose izagera kuri miliyari 13.069 muri 2022, muri bo Amerika y'Amajyaruguru izabara kuri miliyari 3.597 z'amadolari y'Amerika. %, hamwe no kubara akarere ka Aziya-pasifika hafi ya 31.12%.
Mu rwego rwo guca imanza z'inganda mu imurikagurisha ry'inganda mu imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen, hamwe no guteza imbere inganda z'imiti mu gihugu mu myaka yashize, ariko muri rusange ni ibigo by'inganda bikomeje kandi kwiyongera, ariko muri rusange ni ibigo bito mu micungire no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya n'ikoranabuhanga rishya. Gusaba bidahagije. Hamwe no gushimangira kugenzura igihugu no kunoza inzitizi zinjira, kwibanda ku nganda byakomeje kwiyongera. Amakuru yerekana ko umubare w'amasosiyete yiyandikishije mu nganda z'ubuvuzi mu gihugu cyanjye muri 2021 ni 2.727, ku rugero rw'umwaka ugabanuka ku ya 71.3%.
Kugeza ubu, imiterere y'inganda z'imiti y'igihugu cyanjye za farumasi ziracitsemo ibice. Amasosiyete yo gupakira imiti yimbere ahanini ahanini ahanini nimishinga mito n'iciriritse, cyane cyane yibanda kumasoko yo hagati no hasi. Ariko, nkibipimo bipakira imiti birakomera, amasosiyete yo murugo agenda yerekeza ku isoko ryimisozi miremire yo kongera ishoramari mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere, no kwibanda ku nganda biragenda byiyongera. Ariko, muri rusange kwibanda kuri ruto, kandi ingaruka nini zamasosiyete yambere ntangaru. By'umwihariko, muri 2019, CR3 y'inganda z'imiti mu gihugu cyanjye za farumasi zari 5.11%, naho CR5 yari 5.69%. Muri 2020, CR3 yinganda ziziyongera ku 6.16%, kandi CR5 iziyongera kuri 6.69.
IterambereGupakira ibiryo
Ibicuruzwa byingenzi mu isoko rya farumasi zirimo amacupa yikirahure, amacupa ya plastike, aluminium-gupakira plastike, amacupa ya plastike hamwe nimpapuro za plastike hamwe nimpapuro ziyongera, kandi zifite intege nke, kandi zifite ibintu byiza, kandi ufite inzitizi nziza. Ingano yisoko ryinganda zipakira imiti ifitanye isano rya bugufi nigipimo cya farumasi. Mugihe ibicuruzwa bya farumasi kwisi yose bihinga umwaka, igipimo cyisoko rya farumasi naryo riraguka. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere rya farumasishokora ya shokoraInganda zipakingira kandi zishingiye kubintu bitandukanye nkiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, politiki n'amabwiriza, hamwe nibisabwa ibidukikije.
Iteganyagihe ryiterambere ryiterambere ryimiti ya farumasishokora ya shokoraInganda zipakira
Hamwe no kunoza ibidukikije, byatangiye kwitondera ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije, biteza imbere ibikoresho byinshuti y'ibidukikije n'umusaruro, no kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zipakira imiti uhora tugaragara. Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji mishya nko gupakira na Nanotechnologiya bizazana amahirwe mashya yiterambere kumiterere ya farumasi.
Hamwe no gutandukanya abaguzi basaba imitishokora ya shokoraGupakira, ibicuruzwa byihariye bizahinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gupakira imiti. Ibigo birashobora kudoda-gukora ibicuruzwa byuzuza ibikenewe byabakiriya. Imico n'umutekano: Ubwiza bwibiparira bwa farumasi bufitanye isano itaziguye numutekano nuburyo bukora ibiyobyabwenge. Kubwibyo, ibigo bipakira imiti bigomba gukomeza kunoza ubuziranenge n'umutekano kubwumutekano kugirango umutekano nibiyobyabwenge. Inganda zipakira imiti ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere, ariko ibigo bigomba kwita kubibazo byibidukikije, bashimangira udushya twihangana, kandi mutezimbere ubuziranenge n'umutekano kugirango bimenyere ku mpinduka zisoko nibikenewe.
Igihe cya nyuma: APR-27-2024
