Uwitekapaki yamashanyaraziumutobe wo gupakira umutobe ugabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu: akazi kambere, kuvura sterisizione hamwe nudupaki twa puff pastry
Ibikorwa byibanze byo gupakira birimo Guhitamo ibikoresho, gushushanya amakarito yubakishijwe amatafari hamwe nudusanduku twubatswe, hanyuma ugakora igishushanyo mbonera, hanyuma ukayigeza ku ruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gupakira rukora icapiro ukurikije ibishushanyo, inyandiko, n'amabara y'ibishushanyo mbonera. , indentation no gukata ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, hanyuma amaherezo kuzunguruka Ibikoresho byurubuga bijyanwa muruganda.
Uwitekapaki yamashanyaraziibidukikije by’amahugurwa agomba kubikwa mbere na nyuma yo gupakira, umwuka winjira mucyumba ugomba kwezwa, kandi umuvuduko w’umwuka mu mahugurwa ugomba guhora hejuru gato ugereranije n’umuvuduko w’ikirere wo hanze kugira ngo umwuka wo hanze utinjira mu mahugurwa kandi gabanya igitero cya bagiteri n'umwanda mugihe cyo gupakira
Inzira nyamukuru yapaki yamashanyarazini:
(1) Kuzuza kuzuza ninzira yingenzi muburyo bwose bwo gupakira puff pastry. Igizwe nintambwe nyinshi zakazi kandi zuzuye kumashini yuzuza.
- ①Gupakira impapuro. Koresha trolley idasanzwe kugirango usunike impapuro kumashini, kandi ukoreshe impapuro zikora. Iyo impapuro zishaje zimaze gukoreshwa hafi, impapuro nshya kandi zishaje zirashobora guhuzwa nta guhagarika imashini. Urupapuro rwa 1 rugaburirwa na moteri yimodoka itwarwa na moteri 3, naho uruziga rureremba 2 rushobora gutangira cyangwa guhagarika uruzitiro rwibiryo 3. Kaseti yimpapuro igenda ahantu 4 kugirango icapure itariki yatangiriyeho hanyuma ikande kumurongo utambitse.
- ②Ikidodo. Kugirango wirinde kumeneka nyuma yo gufunga ubushyuhe inyuma yikarito ya sterile, hagomba gukoreshwa kaseti kugirango irusheho gufunga ahantu hashyizweho ubushyuhe. Uburyo bwihariye nugukoresha kashe isaba gufunga igice cya 8mm z'ubugari bwa PP kaseti kumurongo wimbere wimpapuro zipfunyitse, ikindi gice kigahambirwa kurundi ruhande rwimpapuro zipfunyika mugihe cyo gufunga guhagarikwa kugirango ubone gukomera kandi Ikidodo gikomeye.
- ③Kurimbuka. Mbere yo kuzuza ,.paki yamashanyaraziimpapuro zo gupakira zashizwe muri tank ya hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) kugirango sterisile.
- ④Kuma. Koresha akajagari ka 7 kugirango ukure hydrogen peroxide kurupapuro. Muri icyo gihe, umwenda w’ikirere 8 ukoreshwa mu gusasa umwuka w’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru wa 140 ~ 150 ° C kugira ngo wumishe hydrogène peroxide iguma hejuru y’impapuro zapakiwe nyuma yo kuyisohora hanyuma ikayangirika mu byuka by’amazi bitagira ingaruka na ogisijeni. . Muri iki gihe, umwuka w’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru urashobora kandi kongera imbaraga za sterisizione ya ogisijeni nshya y’ibidukikije kandi ikica bagiteri zimwe zisigaye.
- ⑤Gushyushya kashe no kuzuza. Uwitekapaki yamashanyaraziimpapuro zo gupakira zikozwe mumiyoboro binyuze mumuzingo ine uyobora kandi iyambere. Muri iki gihe, impande zombi zimpapuro zipakirwa hejuru ya 8mm. Igikoresho gifatika gihagaritse 10 gikomeza gushyushya-gufunga firime ya PE imbere no hanze yimpapuro zipakirwa hejuru, hanyuma ukabishiramo mbere kaseti ya PP kumurongo wimbere irahujwe neza; icyarimwe, umutobe wahinduwe kandi ukajyanwa mu muyoboro wa sterile usukwa mu muyoboro wimpapuro unyuze mu cyuma cyuzuza 9. Kugira ngo wuzuze ibisabwa byo gupakira aseptic, umuyoboro wuzuye ugomba guhora urohama mu mutobe.
- ⑥Kosora amajwi, kanda ku mpande, hanyuma ushireho kashe. Igikoresho kigizwe nibice bibiri byimigozi ihujwe hejuru no hepfo ubundi. Iyo ikora, irazunguruka hejuru, hasi no hanze, kandi ifunga umutobe ufite ubushobozi bwa 250mL mu cyuho cy'impapuro hamwe n'urukiramende. Ubuso bwanyuma bwinzara bufite ibikoresho byo gufunga ubushyuhe no gukata. Amakarito abiri yegeranye ashyizwe hamwe nubushyuhe hifashishijwe ibice bibiri bya firime ya PE muripaki yamashanyaraziimpapuro. Ubugari bwo gufunga ubushyuhe bugera kuri 16mm. Koresha icyuma cyo gutema kugirango ugikatemo Hariho ibice bibiri: igice cyo hejuru gikora kashe yo hejuru yikarito yabanjirije, naho igice cyo hepfo gikora kashe yo hepfo yikarito ikurikira. Muri iki gishushanyo, hari ahantu hafunze sterile mu gasanduku k'umurongo utudomo, gashobora kurushaho kwemeza ko imirimo yo kuzuza ishobora gukorwa neza kandi yizewe ahantu hato cyane.
- ⑦Inguni. Inguni zo ku mpande zo hejuru no hepfo ya paki ntoya yazinduwe kuruhande no hepfo muburyo bwububiko bwubakishijwe amatafari, naho 160 ° C yubushyuhe bwo hejuru buraterwa hasi no kuruhande ahantu hane kugirango ukore hejuru na mfuruka zo hepfo zifatiye kumpande no hepfo. Fata impande zose kuruhande. Uruhande rwo hasi rwikarito rureba hejuru mububiko, naho uruhande rwo hejuru rwibicuruzwa byarangiye rureba iyo rusohotse mububiko rugana ku mukandara wa convoyeur.
(2) Ibyatsi bifatanye Ibyatsi bikozwe ninganda zumwuga kugirango byorohereze abaguzi kunywa. Bikozwe muri plastiki ya polyethylene ifite uburebure bwa 115mm na diameter ya 4mm. Ni paki yamashanyarazimubice bibiri bya firime ya polyethylene ya plastike ikwiranye n'uburebure bwayo kandi ifunze kuruhande, yiteguye gukoreshwa. Ibyatsi bifatanye kumurongo wa diagonal inyuma yikarito ya sterile ipakira, ikarangizwa nimashini idasanzwe ifata. Ibikorwa nyuma yo gupakira birimo:
- . Ingano irashobora guhuzwa kubuntu ukurikije ibikenewe kugurishwa. Mubisanzwe hariho uburyo bwo gupakira hagati nka 2 × 3, 3 × 4, 4 × 6 cyangwa 3 × 9. Imiterere ya 3 × 9 irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 8-7. Hano hari sitasiyo ebyiri ku bushyuhe bugabanukapaki yamashanyaraziimashini ipakira. Ubwa mbere, igikoresho cyo gupakira kigizwe na pallet nibicuruzwa byapakiwe mbere na firime iringaniye. Nyuma yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa PVC buzengurutse pallet, uburyo bwo gufunga no gukata buragabanuka kugirango ushushe kashe hanyuma ushireho urundi ruhande. Kata icyarimwe; kuzinga ibipfunyitse byapakiwe Ipaki ishyirwa kumukandara wa convoyeur hanyuma ikoherezwa munzira ishyushye. Umwuka ushyushye kuri 150 ° C ukoreshwa mu kugabanya firime ya PVC. Nyuma yo gukonjesha, ikurwa kumukandara wa convoyeur kugirango ikore pake yuzuye.
- . Nyuma yo guhindurwa kwambere kwimashini yuzuza, mbere yo gufatira umuyoboro, udusanduku 2 tuzajya dusuzumwa ku buryo butunguranye buri minota 10 kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo kubumba, gufunga no gushyiramo ubwiza n'ubushobozi bwo kuzuza. Nyuma yimikorere isanzwe, agasanduku 2 kazagenzurwa kubushake buri minota 30, kandi ubugenzuzi nibimwe.
Ibiyobyabwenge nibicuruzwa bibiri bidasanzwe bifitanye isano nubuzima bwumuntu numutekano, bityo imikorere yabyo n'umutekano bigomba kuba byanze bikunze. Umutekano w'ibiyobyabwenge:
Imicungire y’ubuziranenge (GMP) yatanzwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (WTO) ni ukugera ku micungire yuzuye y’ibiyobyabwenge biva mu bikoresho fatizo byinjira mu ruganda kugeza ku bicuruzwa byanyuma. Muri byo, uburyo bwo gupakira inganda zikora imiti, ibibanza bipakira, hamwe nububiko Abakozi,paki yamashanyaraziibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibimenyetso byo gupakira, nibindi byose bifite amabwiriza asobanutse nibisabwa bikomeye. Muri make, gupakira imiti bigomba kugira imirimo nkumutekano, kwiringirwa, kurinda neza, gutunganya byoroshye, kuzamura ibicuruzwa, gukoresha ubukungu, gukoresha neza, no kohereza amakuru. 1. Ibisabwa byo gupakira imiti itandukanye
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimiti, nibisabwa tekinike kuripaki yamashanyaraziharimo:
Of Ingaruka zibintu byo hanze kumacupa yimiti. Ibiyobyabwenge byoroshye cyane kumiterere yumubiri, imiti, mikorobe nikirere. Kurugero, byoroshye okiside mu kirere kandi byanduye bagiteri. Biroroshye kubora no guhindura ibara iyo uhuye numucyo. Birashobora kubora byoroshye kandi byangirika iyo bihuye nubushyuhe. Biroroshye guhindagurika no koroshya iyo bishyushye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiyobyabwenge bitakaza imbaraga kandi rimwe na rimwe ntibikora gusa. Kuvura indwara birashobora rwose gutera indwara no guhungabanya ubuzima. Kubwibyo, tutitaye kumiterere, imiterere, igishushanyo mbonera no gutoranya ibikoresho byo gupakira imiti, tugomba mbere na mbere gutekereza kubikorwa byayo birinda, ni ukuvuga gukomeza imikorere yibiyobyabwenge. Impuzandengo yemewe yimiti ni imyaka 2, kandi zimwe zishobora kugera kumyaka irenga 3. Kubwibyo,paki yamashanyaraziigomba kandi kwemeza ko ibigize imiti bihamye mugihe cyemewe kandi bitazangirika. Uburyo butandukanye bwimiti yimiti yangirika muburyo butandukanye.
Ibiyobyabwenge bikomeye nka tableti na poro birashobora kwibasirwa nubushuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe nubushuhe bihindutse, imiterere nubuziranenge bizahinduka buhoro buhoro. Kurugero, nyuma yibinini bisize isukari bimaze guhinduka, ubuso buzagabanuka kandi ibice bizagaragara mugihe, bizagabanya ibikubiye mubintu byingenzi bigize ibiyobyabwenge. Ingaruka ziragabanuka. Urundi rugero ni ibintu bifata ifu na granules nyuma yo gutose, nabyo bigabanya imikorere nubwiza bwimiti.
Nubwo imiti nk'amazi cyangwa inshinge zidashobora kwanduzwa n'ubushuhe, zikunda guhura na okiside iyo zihuye na ogisijeni mu kirere, zishobora no guhindura ibice bigize imiti kandi bigatera ibara cyangwa imvura; imiti imwe n'imwe irashobora kwanduzwa na bagiteri, ibihumyo, n'umusemburo. Yangirika, itakaza burundu imikorere yayo ihinduka ibicuruzwa.
Imiti itandukanye nk'amavuta azoroshya, cyangwa akore okiside kandi ahindure amabara mugihe ahuye nubushyuhe nubushyuhe.
Ibisabwa byo gupakira ibiyobyabwenge. Mbere na mbere, imitekerereze y’umurwayi n’ibisabwa bigomba kwitabwaho, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho amakuru ahagije kugira ngo abaguzi basobanukirwe n’ibigize n’imiterere y’imiti, ingaruka zabyo ku ndwara, n’uburyo bwo kuyifata. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kwerekana umutekano n'umutekano. Muri icyo gihe, bigomba kuba byoroshye gukoresha, gutwara no kubika, kandi bigomba no gutekerezwa kugirango byorohereze gupakira ibicuruzwa kugirango byongere umusaruro. Imbonerahamwe 8-6 yerekana ibyiciro bya farumasi yimiti napaki yamashanyaraziimpapuro zo gupakira zikoreshwa mubisobanuro.
Ukurikije ibidukikije bikwirakwizwa n’ibiyobyabwenge, nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ogisijeni, urumuri, nibindi, hamwe nibiranga imiterere yibiyobyabwenge, inzira zo gupakira hamwe nibikoresho bigomba gutoranywa kugirango habeho gupakira ibicuruzwa. Kurugero, kumiti yibasirwa byoroshye nubushuhe, ibikoresho byo gupakira bitarimo ubushuhe bigomba gukoreshwa mugushushanya gupakira neza; kumiti idahindagurika mugihe ihuye nurumuri, ibikoresho bikingira urumuri bigomba gukoreshwa.
paki yamashanyaraziibikoresho ni ibicuruzwa biva mu mpapuro (cyangwa impapuro zangiza) nkibikoresho byingenzi, kandi fibre irashingwa, igahuzwa kandi ikumishwa kurushundura rwicyuma. Igihugu cyacu cyatangiye gukora ibicuruzwa byabumbwe mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, kandi byakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu gupakira ibicuruzwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byoroshye, urugero nk'amagi. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwakoreshwaga bwaguwe no gupakira ibicuruzwa, nka palp ibumba pallets, ibice byubatswe mubice bimwe na bimwe byubukanishi n’amashanyarazi, nibindi. imikorere nigaragara ryibicuruzwa byabumbwe birashobora kurushaho kunozwa, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugucuruza ibicuruzwa byibiribwa, nibindi. Mugihe abantu bamenyekanisha ibidukikije byiyongera, ibicuruzwa bibumbabumbwe bishobora guhinduka inzira nziza kubikoresho bigoye gukoreshwa nkibifuro. plastiki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-15-2024