Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika "bakora ubucuruzi inyuma yumuryango ufunze" Ibikoresho bya Port birundanyije nkumusozi, byateganijwe he?
Mu ntangiriro za 2023, kontineri zoherejwe zizakira "gukubita mu maso"!
Ibyambu byinshi by'ingenzi mu Bushinwa, nka Shanghai, Tianjin, Ningbo, n'ibindi, byegeranije ibintu byinshi birimo ubusa, ndetse n'icyambu cya Shanghai cyohereje kontineri i Taicang. Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cya 2022, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cya Shanghai cyagabanutseho hejuru ya 80% kubera kubura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa.
Ishusho mbi y’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byerekana uko ibintu byifashe muri iki gihe ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu ndetse n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi. Amakuru y’ubucuruzi yerekana ko kuva mu Kwakira kugeza Ukuboza 2022, ibicuruzwa byanjye byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mahanga byagabanutseho 0.3%, 8.7%, na 9.9% umwaka ushize ugereranije n’amadolari y’Amerika, bigera ku “kugabanuka gukurikiranye gatatu.” agasanduku ka shokora
“Amabwiriza yagabanutse, ndetse nta n'itegeko rihari!”, Abayobozi bo mu mugezi wa Pearl River Delta na Yangtze River Delta baguye mu byihebe, ni ukuvuga “kwirukana no kugabanya umushahara”. Uyu munsi isoko rya impano ya Shenzhen Longhua ryuzuyemo abantu, kandi umubare munini w'abakozi badafite akazi uguma hano iminsi myinshi…
Uburayi na Amerika byunze ubumwe, kandi igabanuka ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ryabaye ikibazo
Ntibisanzwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu no hanze bikomeza kugabanuka. Nkumukiriya munini wigihugu cyanjye, Laomei mubisanzwe ntatandukana. Amakuru yerekana ko mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2022, ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika bizagabanukaho 40% umwaka ushize.
Kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa ntakindi uretse kugabanuka kubisabwa no gutakaza ibicuruzwa. Muyandi magambo, undi muntu wese ntabwo yaguze, cyangwa yaranyazwe.
Nyamara, nk'isoko rinini ku baguzi ku isi, icyifuzo cya Laomei nticyagabanutse. Mu 2022, ubucuruzi bw’Amerika butumiza mu mahanga buzaba miliyari 3.96 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikiyongeraho miliyari 556.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2021, bishyireho amateka mashya ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Kuruhande rwamahanga mpuzamahanga yimivurungano, umugambi wiburengerazuba bwo "de-sinification" uragaragara. Kuva mu 2019, amasosiyete yatewe inkunga n’amahanga nka Apple, Adidas, na Samsung yatangiye kuva mu Bushinwa ku buryo bwihuse, yerekeza muri Vietnam, Ubuhinde ndetse no mu bindi bihugu. Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko bahagije kugirango bahungabanye urwego rwa "Made in China".
Imibare yaturutse mu biro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Vietnam, ivuga ko muri Amerika ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Vietnam bizagabanukaho 30% -40% mu 2022. Mu gihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka ushize honyine, abakozi baho bagera ku 40.000 bahatiwe guhagarika akazi.
Ibisabwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru biriyongera, ariko ibicuruzwa muri Aziya biragabanuka. Ninde Laomei ukora ubucuruzi?agasanduku k'itabi
Amaso agomba gusubira mu Burayi no muri Amerika. Nk’uko imibare y’ubucuruzi yo mu 2022 ibigaragaza, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzasimbura Ubushinwa nk’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye w’ubucuruzi w’Amerika, naho ibyoherezwa muri Amerika bigera kuri miliyari zisaga 900 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Umwanya wa kabiri uzafatwa na Canada hamwe na miliyari zirenga 800. Ubushinwa bukomeje kugabanuka, ndetse nubwa gatatu, ntabwo duhuye na Mexico.
Mu bidukikije mpuzamahanga, ihererekanyabubasha ry’inganda zikoreshwa cyane n’Abanyaburayi n’Abanyamerika “bakora ubucuruzi inyuma y’umuryango ufunze” bisa nkibisanzwe muri rusange imishinga cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo badashobora kugenzura. Ariko, niba abashinwa bashaka kubaho no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubukungu, bagomba gushaka inzira!
Amahirwe nibyago biterwa nundi, guhatira kuzamura inganda kwihuta
Umwaka urangiye, ubwo Ubushinwa bwasohokaga ku mugaragaro amakuru y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2022, bwerekanye ku nshuro ya mbere ikibazo kibi cyo “guca intege ibicuruzwa biva hanze no kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa”. Ibi bivuze kandi ko kugabanya ibicuruzwa bizaza bishobora guhinduka ihame.
Mu bihe byashize, ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’imbere mu gihugu n’amahanga byahoraga bifata Uburayi na Amerika nk’isoko ryabo ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ariko ubu ubushyamirane hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburengerazuba buragenda bwiyongera, kandi Uburayi na Amerika na byo byatangiye guhuriza hamwe imbaraga kugira ngo "bibyare umusaruro kandi bitwike." Ntabwo bigoye ko imishinga yubucuruzi yubushinwa yububanyi n’amahanga itanga ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Ariko, imbere y’ibihugu byashinzwe inganda nk’Uburayi na Amerika, bigaragara ko bidahiganwa bihagije.
Kubwibyo, mumarushanwa akaze mpuzamahanga, uburyo ibigo byabashinwa bishobora kuzamura agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bigatera imbere bigana hagati n’urwego rwo hejuru rw’uruhererekane rw’agaciro ni cyo cyerekezo tugomba gutegura mbere.agasanduku ka shokora
Niba inganda zishaka guhindura no kuzamura, ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere ni ngombwa. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwubushakashatsi niterambere, bumwe nuguhindura inzira no kugabanya ibiciro; ikindi ni uguhanga ibicuruzwa byubuhanga buhanitse. Urugero rwiza ni uko mu nganda zikora ibinyabuzima, igihugu cyanjye gishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwigenga no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya enzyme kugira ngo ritere impinduka nini mu rwego rw’inganda ku isi.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, umubare munini w'igishoro gishyushye wasutswe ku isoko ryo kurwanya gusaza, kandi imiti yo kurwanya gusaza ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga yasaruwe ku bageze mu za bukuru bo mu rugo ku giciro cya 10,000 / garama. Muri 2017, bwari ubwambere mu Bushinwa gutsinda ikoranabuhanga ritegura imisemburo, rifite imikorere myiza ku isi kandi rifite isuku rya 99%, ariko igiciro cyaragabanutseho 90%. Muri iri koranabuhanga, mu Bushinwa hagaragaye imyiteguro myinshi y’ubuzima ihagarariwe na “Ruohui”. Nk’uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na JD Health abitangaza ngo iki gicuruzwa nicyo cyagurishijwe cyane mu myaka ine ikurikiranye, gisiga ibirango by’amahanga inyuma cyane.
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ahubwo mumarushanwa hamwe nigishoro cy’amahanga, imyiteguro ya "Ruohui" yo mu gihugu yongeyeho ibikoresho byongeweho kugirango bitange ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, kandi bituma isoko ryinjiza igice cya miliyari 5.1 ku mwaka, bituma abakiriya bo mu mahanga bihutira Ubushinwa gushaka ibicuruzwa.agasanduku
Ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bwifashe nabi bwumvikanye abashinwa. Mugihe twatakaje ibyiza gakondo, dukwiye gukora inyungu zikoranabuhanga ikizere cyinganda zUbushinwa mumarushanwa mpuzamahanga yubukungu.
Abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga miliyoni 200 bajya he?
Ntabwo bigoye ko Ubushinwa butanga ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Ariko mu bihe byashize, Uburayi na Amerika “byarebaga”, hanyuma, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba “yiteguye kugenda” hamwe n'abanzi bakomeye. Tugomba gushakisha ibyoherezwa hanze kandi tugashyiraho inzira yubukungu yimyaka mirongo itanu iri imbere.
Nyamara, ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ntabwo ari umunsi umwe wagezeho, kandi kuzamura inganda nabyo bigomba kunyura mu “bubabare bw'umurimo”. Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo kubungabunga ubukungu bwifashe muri iki gihe nabyo ni byo biza imbere. N'ubundi kandi, nka imwe muri troikasi itera kuzamuka mu bukungu bw'igihugu cyanjye, ubukungu bworoheje bwoherezwa mu mahanga bujyanye no kubaho kw'abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga bagera kuri miliyoni 200. agasanduku k'ibitabo
“Umusenyi umwanya uwo ari wo wose w'igihe ni nk'umusozi iyo uguye ku muntu.” Ingabo z’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta y'Ubushinwa zashyigikiye “Made in China” yakuze kuva mu ntangiriro kuva yafungura imyaka 40. Noneho ko iterambere ryigihugu rigiye kugera ku ntera nshya, abantu ntibagomba gusigara inyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2023
