Ikiganiro kubijyanye no gushushanya no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira

Ikiganiro kubijyanye no gushushanya no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira

Igishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwo guteza imbere kugurisha ibicuruzwa, kandi kuzamurwa biba intego yibikorwa byubucuruzi. Gupakira bigezweho bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa. Kubijyanye no kwibanda ku kuzamurwa mu ntera, usibye urwego rwo kwitabwaho mu buryo bugaragara, rurimo n'ikibazo cyo korohereza inzira yo kugurisha. Ibi birimo korohereza igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Ibyoroshye byo gupakira ibicuruzwa akenshi ntibishobora gutandukana no gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo gupakira. Kubijyanye nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa, hariho cyane cyane ibyuma, ibiti, fibre yibihingwa, plastiki, ikirahure, imyenda yimyenda, uruhu rwo kwigana ibihimbano, uruhu nyarwo nibikoresho bitandukanye. Muri byo, ibikoresho by'ibyuma, uruhu, ubudodo, imyenda yera n'ibindi bitambara bikoreshwa cyane mu kuzamura no gupakira ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibikoresho nka plastiki, fibre chimique cyangwa ibitambaro bivanze, hamwe nimpu zo kwigana ibihimbano bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byo hagati. Ibikoresho byimpapuro bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse n'ibikoresho byo kwamamaza mugihe gito. Birumvikana ko hariho n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi kubera ko ibikoresho byimpapuro byoroshye gutunganya kandi bidahenze mugiciro, mubikorwa bifatika, ibikoresho byimpapuro bikoreshwa cyane mubishushanyo mbonera. . Amacupa yikirahure afite ipaki yo murwego rwohejuru akoreshwa cyane mubintu byo kwisiga nka parufe na vino izwi kwisi yose. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubuhanga bwabashushanyije, barashobora guhindura kubora mubumaji no gushushanya ibikoresho bisanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo hejuru bwo kubona.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa bigomba kuba igishushanyo gishobora kuzana abantu neza. Ibyoroshye byayo bigaragarira mubihuza umusaruro, ubwikorezi, ibigo, kugurisha no gukoresha.

1. Korohereza umusaruro

Korohereza umusaruro bigaragarira mu kumenya niba ingano yapakirwa ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, niba ishobora guhuza ubwikorezi, igipimo cy’ibikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura, niba uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga ibicuruzwa byoroshye, kandi niba bushobora gukoreshwa neza. kugabanya ibiciro. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa byakozwe cyane bigomba kuzirikana korohereza umusaruro, kandi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gukora umurongo. Bitabaye ibyo, nubwo igishushanyo cyaba cyiza gute, bizagorana kubyara umusaruro, bizatera ibibazo nubusa. Byongeye kandi, imiterere nimiterere yibicuruzwa biratandukanye, nkibikomeye, amazi, ifu, gaze, nibindi. Kubwibyo rero, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba gusuzuma ibikoresho byakoreshwa mugushushanya ibipfunyika, bikaba ari siyansi nubukungu. Kurugero, gupakira icyayi gishobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe bipfunyika byoroshye biteguye gukoresha impapuro, aluminium foil, selofane na firime ya plastike. Igipaki kimwe icyarimwe cyoroshye kubyara umusaruro, kandi ibikoresho byinshi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubiribwa byumye cyangwa ifu ikunda kuboneka.

2. Ubwikorezi bworoshye

Byerekanwe mubikorwa byo gutwara abantu, bigaragazwa nkaho ibimenyetso bitandukanye bisobanutse kandi niba bishobora gukorwa neza. Kuva igihe ibicuruzwa biva kumurongo wibikorwa bigera kubiguzi byabaguzi, bigomba kwimurwa inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyose cyo kuzenguruka. Ibyoroshye n'umutekano byo kwimuka mubihe bitandukanye nibisabwa bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya. Cyane cyane mugushushanya ibikoresho byo gupakira imiti, bigomba guhagarara neza kandi bikamenyekana neza mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigomba "kuba bipakiye kabiri". Nkagupakira parufe, gupakira bombo, etc.

3. Korohereza kugurisha

Muburyo bwo kugurisha, niba igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukoresha imikorere yabakozi bagurisha no kumenya abaguzi. Kohereza amakuru nigikorwa cyingenzi cyo gupakira, kandi gupakira ni uburyo bwo gutwara amakuru. Ibigize, ikirango, imikorere, amabwiriza yo gukoresha nigiciro cyibicuruzwa byose byashyizwe ku kirango cya paki. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kwemerera abakiriya kwakira neza aya makuru. Irasaba abakiriya kumenya ibicuruzwa mugihe gito. Gusa menya ibicuruzwa, ibirimo, uburyo bwo gukoresha, kandi bishobora gutera ubushake bwo kugura, kuzamura neza abaguzi kugura. Amapaki aboneka kugurishwa arimo:

Gupakira neza: Ku gipangu cya supermarket nini, umugurisha azakoresha byimazeyo umwanya wimurikagurisha hanyuma ashyireho ibicuruzwa bishoboka kugirango yerekanwe no kugurisha, bidashobora kubika byinshi ahubwo binabika umwanya. Igishushanyo cyiza cyo gupakira gifite igishushanyo cyiza nigishushanyo cyamabara. Muri ubu buryo, ingaruka zigaragara zumwanya wose zizamurwa gitunguranye, nazo ziterwa no kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Kurugero, ibisuguti biri mumasanduku yicyuma byashizweho hamwe na conve-convex groove hepfo no gutwikira, bishobora gutondekwa no gushyirwaho, bityo rero ni byiza gufata no kubishyira. Benshi shokorakoresha ikarito ya mpandeshatu ipakira, ikomeye cyane, ihamye, kandi yorohereza abakiriya n'abacuruzi. hitamo.