gakondoshokora yatwikiriye amatariki impano agasanduku

Kwizera abantu bose bazi shokora ya shokora ikomoka mubishyimbo bya cakao nimbuto zigiti cya cacao zo mwishyamba mumashyamba yimvura yo muri Amerika yo Hagati. Ubu hashize imyaka irenga 1300, Abahinde b'Abamaya bo muri Yorktan bakoze ikinyobwa cyitwa shokora hamwe n'ibishyimbo bya kakao bikaranze. Shokora yo hambere yari ikinyobwa cyamavuta, kubera ko ibishyimbo bya kakao bikaranze birimo amavuta arenga 50%, abantu batangira kongeramo ifu nibindi bintu bya krahisi kubinyobwa kugirango bagabanye amavuta.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16, umushakashatsi wo muri Esipanye Hernán Cortes yavumbuye muri Mexico: umwami wa Aztec waho yanyweye ikinyobwa gikozwe mu bishyimbo bya kakao, amazi n'ibirungo, Cortes yagaruye mu 1528 nyuma yo kuryoherwa na Esipanye, maze atera ibiti bya kakao ku kirwa gito cyo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba.

Abesipanyoli bajugunya ibishyimbo bya kakao mu ifu, bongeramo amazi n'isukari, barabishyushya kugira ngo bakore ikinyobwa cyitwa "shokora",  shokora yatwikiriye amatariki impano agasanduku ikaba ikunzwe cyane muri rubanda. Bidatinze, uburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro bwigishijwe n’abataliyani, bidatinze bukwira mu Burayi.

 

Mu 1642, shokora yinjijwe mu Bufaransa nk'umuti kandi ikoreshwa n'abagatolika.

Mu 1765, shokora yinjiye muri Amerika kandi yashimishijwe na Benjamin Franklin "desert nziza kandi ifite intungamubiri".

Mu 1828, Van HOUTEN mu Buholandi yakoze imashini ya kakao kugira ngo akure ifu isigaye mu nzoga za kakao. Amavuta ya cakao yakubiswe na Van HOUTEN avanze n'ibishyimbo bya kakao byajanjaguwe hamwe nisukari yera, kandi shokora ya mbere kwisi iravuka. Nyuma yo gusembura, kumisha no guteka, ibishyimbo bya kakao bitunganyirizwa mu nzoga za kakao, amavuta ya kakao nifu ya kakao, bizatanga impumuro nziza kandi idasanzwe. Iyi mpumuro karemano numubiri nyamukuru wa shokora.

Mu 1847, amavuta ya cakao yongewe mubinyobwa bya shokora kugirango akore icyitwa shokora ya shokora.

Mu 1875, Ubusuwisi bwahimbye uburyo bwo gukora shokora ya mata, bityo ufite shokora ubona.

Mu 1914, Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose yatumye umusaruro wa shokora, woherezwa ku rugamba kugira ngo uhabwe abasirikare.

shokora yatwikiriye amatariki impano agasanduku, shokora ikozwe mu ruvange rw'ibintu byinshi, ariko uburyohe bwayo buterwa ahanini nuburyohe bwa kakao ubwayo. Kakao irimo theobromine na cafine, izana uburyohe bushimishije; tannine yo muri kakao ifite uburyohe buke, kandi amavuta ya cakao arashobora kubyara uburyohe kandi bworoshye. Umujinya, kwishongora, hamwe n'uburakari bwa kakao, ubworoherane bw'amavuta ya cakao, hifashishijwe isukari cyangwa ifu y'amata, ibinure by'amata, malt, lecithin, vanillin n'ibindi bikoresho bifasha, kandi nyuma y’ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo gutunganya, shokora ntabwo ikomeza gusa umwihariko. uburyohe bwa cakao ariko nanone Bitume bihuza neza, bishimishije kandi biryoshye.

Ikipe yacu nayo yihariyeshokora ya shokora itwikiriye amatariki impano.Kugeza ubu ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa ni ibicapo, ibishushanyo byera, ubukara bwikarito hamwe namakarito, nibindi. Hano, by the way, reka nkubwire itandukaniro riri hagati yimpapuro zisanzwe zera nimpapuro zera

Impapuro zubukorikori zakoreshejwe cyane mubipfunyika bitandukanyeshokora yatwikiriye amatariki impano agasanduku, ariko kubera ko ibirimo fluorescence yibipapuro byera byera bisanzwe byikubye inshuro nyinshi kurenza ibisanzwe, gusa impapuro zera zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zishobora gukoreshwa mubipfunyika ibiryo.

None, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yombi?

Gutandukanya bisanzwe bisanzwe: umweru

Impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru impapuro zongeramo gusa akantu gato ka bleach, umweru ni muke, kandi ibara risa n'umuhondo muto. Impapuro zisanzwe zera impapuro zongeyeho umubare munini woguhumanya, bityo umweru ni muremure cyane.

Gutandukanya Ibipimo 2: Kugenzura ivu

Impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ibiryo byera bifite ibipimo ngenderwaho bigenzura, kandi ibipimo bitandukanye bigenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa-by-ibiribwa. Kubwibyo, ivu ryibiribwa byo murwego rwohejuru byimpapuro zera bigenzurwa kurwego rwo hasi cyane, mugihe ivu ryibisanzwe byimpapuro zera zera zisanzwe murwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro.

Gutandukanya Ibisanzwe Bitatu: Raporo y'Ikizamini

Ukurikije ibisabwa mubikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo byo mu gihugu cyanjye, impapuro zera zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zigomba gutsinda QS ubugenzuzi, mugihe amanota asanzwe atabikora.

Gutandukanya bisanzwe bine: igiciro

Nubwo igiciro kidatandukanye cyane, nigiciro cyingenzi cyerekana. Impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru impapuro zera zihenze kuruta impapuro zisanzwe.

Nyuma yo kumenyekanisha muri make ibikoresho, reka kandi tuvuge kubyerekeye agasanduku gakoreshwa mugupakira shokora

Kuri ubu, nyamukurushokora yatwikiriye amatariki impano agasandukuubwoko ni: Hejuru nuburyo bwibanze, agasanduku hamwe no gufunga magnet, ikarita yikarita, nibindi

Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kwerekana muburyo bwo gukora hejuru nagasanduku k'impano

Uwitekambereandika kuri shokora yatwikiriye amatariki impano agasanduku, hejuru na hepfo ya buckle agasanduku k'isi itwikiriye impano isanduku iroroshye mubikorwa. Igizwe n'ibice bibiri, igifuniko cyo hejuru hamwe hepfo, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gukora imashini isanzwe. Ubunini bwigifuniko cyo hejuru ni bunini gato kurenza ubunini bwo hepfo. Amapfizi yo hejuru no hepfo Kugirango ukoreshwe neza, ibintu byiza byimpano yisanduku nuko hasi ishobora kugwa buhoro kandi mubwisanzure. Hejuru na Hasi Buckle agasanduku k'isi irashobora gushushanywa nkigifuniko cyo gupfuka hepfo, cyangwa irashobora gupfuka igice cyisanduku yo hepfo.

UwitekakabiriUbwoko bwa shokora yatwikiriye amatariki impano agasanduku nugukora impano agasanduku kegeranye. Usibye igifuniko cyo hejuru no hepfo, hari ikadiri yinyongera hagati. Ubunini bw'igifuniko cy'igifuniko ni kimwe n'ubw'isanduku yo hepfo. Iyo agasanduku k'ipfundikizo hamwe nagasanduku ko hepfo gahuye, ntihazabaho offset no kudahuza, kandi umusaruro wimpano yimpano hamwe nuruhande rwisi ni byinshi-bitatu kandi byinshi murwego rwo kureba neza; Irashobora kandi gushushanywa kuburyo uburebure bwigifuniko cyo hejuru ari buto kurenza uburebure bwigifuniko cyo hasi.

Uwitekagatatuubwoko bwa shokora yatwikiriye amatariki impano agasanduku kahujwe mwijuru hamwe nisi itwikiriye impano agasanduku gakozwe gasa nisanduku ikikije isi, itandukaniro nuko inyuma yisanduku yimpano yometseho impapuro, hamwe nibumoso niburyo bwibisanduku byimpano. mubisanzwe bihujwe nimyenda, ishobora gufungurwa no gufungwa kubuntu.

Impano yo gupakira agasanduku hamwe no gufunga magnet ni uko agasanduku k'umubiri hamwe n'igifuniko cy'isanduku bidatandukanijwe, kimwe n'ivarisi, kandi hari igiti gifatanye inyuma. Agasanduku ka clamshell ni agasanduku gasa nimpano isanzwe, kuko yafunguwe mumashanyarazi, nuko yitwa agasanduku. . Ikindi kintu kiranga agasanduku ka clamshell nuko magnet asanzwe asabwa. Ubundi bwoko bwibisanduku ntabwo bukenera magnesi, zishobora no kuvugwa ko aribiranga udusanduku twa clamshell. Birumvikana, iyi mikorere nayo ni ibibazo byinshi, nko guhitamo magnesi nikibazo gikomeye.

Magnette nayo ifite magnesi imwe hamwe na magneti-mpande ebyiri. Kuberako magneti y'uruhande rumwe ahendutse kandi afite amasoko meza, abakora agasanduku k'impano benshi bazahitamo magneti imwe; magnet-impande ebyiri nazo zitwa magnesi zikomeye. Kunywa nibyiza cyane, ariko igiciro gihenze. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kumasanduku amwe asabwa cyane. Muri byo, ubunini bwa magneti nabwo bugenwa ukurikije ubunini bw'agasanduku. Niba agasanduku ari nini, magnet nini irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango uyifate. Kubwubwiza, ibumoso na iburyo byombi bya magneti bikoreshwa mubisanduku bya clamshell.

Birumvikana, wongeyehoshokora yatwikiriye amatariki impano agasanduku.

Isoko ryateye imbere ryongereye ikoreshwa rya karito mubice bitandukanye. Usibye gucapa amashusho meza, gukora amakarito bisaba no gutunganya nkimpapuro zometseho, gukata-gupfa, gukora no gushiraho impapuro.

Ubwiza bwumusaruro wa buri nzira bugira ingaruka itaziguye ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kubwibyo, buri nzira ni ngombwa cyane.

Kugeza ubu, agasanduku k'impapuro nyinshi mu Bushinwa karacyakorwa n'intoki.

Urupapuro

01 Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bisabwa ahanini birimo imashini ifata imashini isya; ibikoresho bifasha bikenewe birimo latex.

02 Ingingo

① Reba urutonde rwibikorwa hanyuma urebe ubuziranenge bwimpapuro. Ubushuhe busanzwe bwimpapuro zabigenewe ni 12%.

② Gutegura ibifatika, igipimo rusange cya buri kintu ni: cyera latex: amazi = 3: 1.

Uhambire impapuro zera imbere, shyira impapuro zamakarito kuri platine imbere yimashini ifata, hanyuma usunike impapuro kubakoresha kumpande zombi umwe umwe ukurikije umuvuduko wimashini ifata, hanyuma uyikoresha afate agasanduku mbere Ikarito, hanyuma impapuro zometseho kole yimbere, uhuze nimpande ebyiri zisanzwe zamakarito. Iyo wakiriye impapuro, byombi bigomba gufatanya neza. Uburangare buke bushobora gutera impapuro kumeneka cyangwa kubyimba.

④ Kuringaniza, gukubita impapuro zometseho ikarito yimashini ikarishye, shyira igitutu kuri 20MPa, kandi igihe ni iminota 5.

⑤ Nyuma yumusaruro urangiye, reba neza ubwiza, ubare ingano kandi umanike icyapa kiranga umusaruro, hanyuma wimure muburyo bukurikira bwo kubyara umusaruro.

Ibintu byubugenzuzi birimo: isuku yubuso bwimpapuro, nka kole yuzuye, gufatira hamwe nisuku, nibindi.

03 Kwirinda

Witondere ingaruka zigereranyo zifatika kumiterere yimpapuro, kandi ugenzure uburinganire mugihe ukoresheje kole.

② Iyo ushyizeho impapuro, ugomba kuba uringaniye kandi mu mwanya, kandi impapuro zo kumurongo ntizigomba kurenza inkombe yagenwe yikarito.

Ad Ibiti byateguwe ntibigomba kuba binini cyane kugirango wirinde impapuro zimbere.

④ Gukaraba intoki kenshi kugirango umenye neza ko impapuro zisukuye.

Gukora no Kuzuza Impapuro

Gukora no gushiraho impapuro ninzira isaba kandi itoroshye mubikorwa byo gukora agasanduku. Gusa nukuba serieux kandi ufite inshingano mubikorwa byumusaruro urashobora kwizerwa.

01 Ibikoresho, ibishushanyo nibikoresho

Ibikoresho bisabwa ni imashini ifata imashini ikubita.

Ibishushanyo bisabwa birimo scraper, bloksi yubufasha, gukubita bipfa, ibikoresho bya pulasitike, hamwe na brush yubururu.

Ibikoresho bifasha bisabwa ni kole 168, kole-ebyiri, kole ya reberi, Ethanol yuzuye, nigitambara.

02 Ingingo

① Kugenzura gahunda yumusaruro hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibikorwa kugirango urebe niba ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa.

② Kora ingingo ya mbere kugenzura no kwemeza mbere yumusaruro rusange.

Guteranya agasanduku k'umubiri.

Shyira impapuro zipakurura amakarito apfa kumeza, hanyuma ushyire hamwe kole kumpande nto kumpande zombi; uzamure impande enye zimpapuro zometseho amakarito, kanda uruhande runini kuruhande ruto, hanyuma uyihambire hamwe na reberi ebyiri, Staggered angle 45 ° yashyizwe kuri pallet, kwisuzumisha ubwayo, ibimenyetso bimanikwa, nyuma yo gukama umwuka, ihererekanyabubasha.

④ Shyira agasanduku k'umubiri.

Koresha kole ku buryo buringaniye ku mpapuro zo hejuru z'agasanduku k'umubiri, hanyuma ushire imiterere y'agasanduku neza mu murongo w'ikadiri inyuma y'impapuro zo hejuru;

Shyira kumurongo wabafasha hanyuma uhetamye impande enye hepfo kumurongo wa 90 °;

Kuramo igihagararo gifasha, kuzinga inkoramaraso imbere, hanyuma ukoreshe umugano wimigano kugirango uhindure impande enye zigisanduku kugirango uhuze byuzuye;

Hindura agasanduku ugororotse, hanyuma usibe impande n'impande zimpande enye ukoresheje igikumwe cyawe;

Noneho shyira kumutwe wabafasha, uhanagura imyenda yo mumaso hamwe nigitambara cya flannel kuva imbere kugeza hanze, niba hari ikizinga cya kole, uhanagure neza hamwe nigitambara cya flannel cyinjijwe muri Ethanol nkeya;

Kurangiza umwuka kugirango uhuze cyane; gukubita umwobo kugirango umenye neza ko ibyobo biri mumwanya ukwiye.

Quality Ubwiza bwo kwisuzumisha bujuje ibisabwa, ikirere hamwe n’igifuniko cyisi bifunzwe, ingano irabaze kandi icyapa kibaranga kiramanikwa, kandi gishyikirizwa ubugenzuzi no gupakira.

Ibintu byubugenzuzi birimo: gukora ingaruka, guhuza, isuku yubuso, nkuburinganire nuburinganire bwumubiri wamasanduku, gukomera nisuku, umucyo, nibindi.

03 Kwirinda

① Iyo uteranya agasanduku k'umubiri, impande enye z'ikarito zigomba kuba zifunze kandi zidafite icyerekezo, kandi impande enye n'isonga bigomba kuba byuzuye. Byinshi imbere cyangwa hanze bizatera ibibazo kumpapuro. Birabujijwe rwose kwimura inzira ikurikira mugihe ibifatika bitumye.

② Mugihe ushyizeho impapuro zo hejuru, menya neza ko uzahanagura hamwe nigitambara cya flannel kugirango gikomere neza, kandi utume ubuso bugenda neza kandi butarangwamo umwuka mwinshi hamwe nudukoko twa kole.

③ Iyo usibanganye inkombe hamwe na scraper, impande enye zigomba gusibanganywa ahantu kugirango hirindwe impande enye gutitira cyangwa imyunyu.

④ Komeza amaboko yawe asukuye hamwe nameza yo gukora kugirango wirinde ibikorwa byanduye kudafatira kumpapuro ziri mumasanduku.