gakondoshokora yapfutse amatariki yimpano agasanduku

Kwizera abantu bose bazi shokora mu ntangiriro zituruka ku bishyimbo bya kanea ko ari imbuto z'igiti cy'imvura yo mu gasozi mu mashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha. Ubu hashize imyaka irenga 1300, Abahinde b'Abamaya ba Yorktan bakoze ikinyobwa cyitwa Shokora hamwe n'ibishyimbo bya kane. Shokora yo hambere yari ikinyobwa cyamavuta, kuko ibishyimbo bya karupi birimo ibinure birenga 50%, kandi abantu batangira kongeramo ifu nibindi bintu nkibindi binyamisogwe kugirango bagabanye amavuta.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16, Espar Explorer Espar Cortes yavumbuwe muri Mexico: Umwami Aztec yaho yanyweye ikinyobwa cya kanea, amazi n'ibirungo, bitera condos ku kirwa gito muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba.

Abesipanyoli bo mu mpera z'ibishyimbo by'ifu mu ifu, yongeyeho amazi n'isukari, hanyuma bayikubita kugira ngo banywe ikinyobwa icyitwa "Shokora",  shokora yapfutse amatariki yimpano agasanduku bizwi cyane mubaturage. Bidatinze, uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro bwamenye n'abataliya, kandi bidatinze akwira mu Burayi.

 

Mu 1642, shokora yamenyeshejwe mu Bufaransa nk'umuti kandi ubwa abagatolika.

Muri 1765, Shokolate yinjiye muri Amerika kandi ishimwa na Benyamini Franklin nk '"dessert nziza kandi intungamubiri".

Mu 1828, Van Houten mu Buholandi yakoze kashe yo gukanda ifu isigaye mu nzoga za kanea. Amavuta ya Cocoa yakubiswe na van Houten avanze nishyirwaho rya kane yamenetse hamwe nisukari yera, na shokora ya mbere yisi iravuka. Nyuma yo kwiyeza, gukama no gukaraba, ibishyimbo bya kakao bitunganywa mu nzoga za cocoa, amavuta ya kaka na kaka hamwe na cocoa, zizatanga impumuro nziza kandi idasanzwe. Iyi mpumuro karemano numubiri nyamukuru wa shokora.

Mu 1847, amavuta ya Cocoa yongewe kuri shokora kugirango areme ibizwi nka shokora ya shokora ya shokora.

Mu 1875, Ubusuwisi bwahimbye uburyo bwo gukora shokora amata, bityo akagira shokora ubona.

Mu 1914, Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose yakoresheje umusaruro wa shokora, yoherejwe ku rugamba kugira ngo ahabwe abasirikare.

shokora yapfutse amatariki yimpano agasanduku. Cocoa irimo Theobromine na Cafeyine, bizana uburyohe bushimishije; Tarnins muri kakao ifite uburyohe buke, kandi amavuta ya kaka irashobora gutanga ibinure kandi uburyohe. Umururazi, imbaraga, n'ubutazi bwa kakao, ubworoherane bwamavuta ya kashe, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwisukari cyangwa amata, na discit, na discothes, nabyo bikomeza uburyohe bwa cocoa ariko nabyo bikomeza guhuzagurika kwa kakao ariko nabyo, birabiterana, birashimishije kandi bishimishije kandi bishimishije.

Itsinda ryacu naryo ryabaye muriShokora ya Shokora yatwikiriye amatariki yimpano.Kugeza ubu ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa ni ibikoma, Ubukwe Bwera, Ububiko bwa Brown, nibindi, Reka nkubwire itandukaniro rya Kraft

Impapuro za Kraft zakoreshejwe cyane mu gupakira ibiryo bitandukanyeshokora yapfutse amatariki yimpano agasanduku, ariko kuberako ibicurane byuburinzi busanzwe bwa kraft muburasirazuba bwa kraft ni inshuro nyinshi kurenza ibisanzwe, impapuro zo mu cyiciro cya kraft yibiribwa gusa zirashobora gukoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo.

None, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabo?

Gutandukanya bisanzwe: White

Impapuro-amanota ya Kraft Impapuro zongeraho amajwi make gusa, umweru ni hasi, kandi ibara risa n'umuhondo muto. Icyiciro gisanzwe cya kraft cya kraft yongeyeho umubare munini wa bagisinga, bityo umweru ni muremure cyane.

Gutandukanya Ibisanzwe 2: Kugenzura Ash

Impapuro-amanota yo mu biribwa ya Kraft yagenzuraga ibipimo bikomeye, kandi ibipimo bitandukanye byashinzwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu biribwa. Kubwibyo, ibikubiye mucyiciro cya kraft yibiribwa byayobowe kurwego rwo hasi cyane, mugihe ivu ryitsinda rya Kraft zisanzwe zo mu rwego rwo hejuru riri hejuru kugirango ugabanye ibiciro.

Gutandukanya Ibisanzwe bitatu: Raporo y'Ikizamini

Ukurikije ibisabwa byibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo mugihugu cyanjye, impapuro zisumbuye zo mu biribwa zigomba gutsinda QS kugenzura, mugihe amanota asanzwe atabikora.

Gutandukanya Ibisanzwe Bine: Igiciro

Nubwo igiciro kidatandukanye cyane, nicyo giciro cyingenzi. Ibiryo amanota ya kraft page irahenze kuruta impapuro zisanzwe za Kraft.

Nyuma yo kumenyekanisha muri make ibikoresho, reka natwe tuvuge kubyerekeye agasanduku gakoreshwa kubipfunyika bya shokora

Kugeza ubu, nyamukurushokora yapfutse amatariki yimpano agasandukuUbwoko ni: Hejuru kandi shingiro, agasanduku hamwe no gufunga magnet, agasanduku k'ikarita, nibindi.

Hano hari uburyo butatu bwo gutanga ibitekerezo mumusaruro wamasanduku ya Hejuru na Base Impano

ThembereAndika shokora yapakiye amatariki yimpano, hanyuma akamasoko gato kandi yo hepfo ya buckle yimpande yimpano yimpanda iroroshye mumusaruro. Igizwe nibice bibiri, igifuniko cyo hejuru nu hepfo yo hepfo, biroroshye imikorere yimashini isanzwe. Ingano yigifuniko cyo hejuru ni kinini cyane ugereranije nubunini bwa hepfo. Amashanyarazi yo hejuru no hepfo kugirango akoreshe neza, imiterere myiza yimpano agasanduku nuko hepfo ishobora kugwa gahoro gahoro. Agasanduku kari hejuru no hepfo yisi irashobora gukorerwa nkigifuniko cyo gupfuka hasi, cyangwa irashobora gupfukirana igice cyamasanduku yo hepfo.

ThekabiriAndika shokora yapfutse amatariki yimpano agasanduku ni ugukora agasanduku k'impano hamwe nimpande zikikije. Usibye igifuniko cyo hejuru no hepfo, hariho ikadiri yinyongera hagati. Ingano yisanduku yitwikiriye ni kimwe no hepfo. Iyo agasanduku k'isanduku no hepfo bihuye, hatazabaho offset no kunesha, no gukora agasanduku k'impano hamwe nimpande zisi nimpande eshatu kandi zikubiye ku ngaruka zigaragara; Irashobora kandi gusuzumwa kugirango uburebure bwigifuniko cyo hejuru ari gito ugereranije nuburebure bwigifuniko cyo hasi.

TheIcya gatatuUbwoko bwa shokora butwikiriye amatariki yimpano yahujwe mwijuru kandi isi itwikira agasanduku k'impano, hamwe ninyuma yimpano yimpano, niyindi inyuma yinyuma yimpano, hanyuma inyuma yinyuma yimpano, hamwe ninyuma yimpapuro zikimpano zijyanye no gukingurwa no gufungwa mu bwisanzure.

Agasanduku k'ipasiko hamwe no gufunga magnet nuko agasanduku k'umubiri hamwe nigifuniko cyagasanduku kitatandukanijwe, kimwe na ivarisi, kandi hari igiti cyometseho inyuma. Agasanduku ka Clamshell ni agasanduku gakunze kugaragara, kuko byafunguwe muri clamshell, niko byitwa agasanduku ka Clamshell. . Ikindi kiranga agasanduku ka Clamshell ni uko magnets isabwa. Andi masoko Ubwoko Mubisanzwe ntabwo akeneye magneti, nabyo bishobora kuvugwa ko ari ibiranga agasanduku ka Clamshell. Birumvikana ko iyi miterere nayo ni ibibazo byinshi, nko guhitamo magneti nikibazo kitoroshye.

Magnets nayo ifite magnesi imwe hamwe na magne ebyiri. Kuberako magnet imwe yuzuye ihendutse kandi igasunika neza, agasanduku k'impano nyinshi zizahitamo magnesi imwe; Magneti ebyiri kandi yitwa kandi magnesi ikomeye. Kunywa ni byiza cyane, ariko igiciro kirahenze. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kumasanduku amwe hamwe nibisabwa byinshi. Muri bo, ubunini bwa rukuruzi nabwo bugenwa hakurikijwe ubunini bw'agasanduku. Niba agasanduku gakomeye, magnet nini irashobora gukoreshwa mugufata. Kubwiza, ibumoso n'iburyo bwa magneti muri rusange bikoreshwa mubisanduku bya clamshell.

Nibyo, usibyeshokora yapfutse amatariki yimpano agasanduku, natwe dutanga imifuka yimpapuro zateganijwe, gukomera, imbaho ​​na kopi yimpapuro, impapuro zidahungabana.

Isoko ryo kurahuririza ryaguye gusaba amakarito mumirima itandukanye. Usibye gucapa amashusho meza, umusaruro wamakarito bisaba kandi gutunganya nko kumurongo, gupfa, gushinga no gushinga impapuro.

Ubwiza bwa buri gikorwa bugira ingaruka muburyo bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kubwibyo, buri nzira ni ngombwa cyane.

Kugeza ubu, udusanduku twinshi tw'ubushinwa turacyakozwe n'intoki.

Impapuro

01 ibikoresho nibikoresho

Ibikoresho bisabwa ahanini birimo imashini iteye ubwoba n'imashini ikonje; Ibikoresho bisabwa bisabwa birimo latex.

02 Ingingo

① Reba urutonde rutanga umusaruro hanyuma urebe ireme ryimpapuro. Ubushuhe busanzwe bwimpapuro ni 12%.

② gutegura ibifatika, igipimo rusange cya buri gice ni: Latex yera: amazi = 3: 1.

③ Guhatira impapuro zera imbere, shyira impapuro zamagare ku isahani imbere yimashini ya gluing, hanyuma usunike impapuro zabakurikiranye kumpapuro zombi zishingiye ku muvuduko Iyo wakiriye impapuro, bombi bagomba gufatanya na gato. Uburangare buke burashobora gutuma impapuro zimena cyangwa inkeke.

④ gutondeka, bakuramo impapuro zashigega ku mashini ifunga, shyira igitutu kuri 20mpa, kandi igihe ni iminota 5.

⑤ Nyuma yo gukora umusaruro urangiye, kwifata neza, mubare ubwinshi kandi umanike isahani yo gutanga umusaruro, no kwimurira inzira itaha kugirango umusaruro utaha.

Igenzura ririmo: Isuku yurupapuro hejuru, nko kuzuza kole, gusohora no kugira isuku, nibindi

03 ingamba

① Witondere ingaruka za kipimo zifatika kubwuburyo bworoshye, hanyuma ugenzure uburinganire mugihe ukurikiza kole.

② Iyo ugiye kumpapuro zerekana, bigomba kuba igorofa kandi mu mwanya, kandi impapuro zumurongo ntizigomba kurenza impande zaciwe nimpapuro.

③ Umuco wateguwe ntigikwiye kuba muto cyane kugirango wirinde impapuro z'imbere kuva ku myumba.

Koza intoki kenshi kugirango umenye ko impapuro zisukuye.

Gushiraho no gusohoza impapuro

Gushiraho no gushiraho impapuro ni inzira isaba cyane kandi bitoroshye muburyo bwo gukora agasanduku. Gusa kuba umunyambaraga kandi ufite inshingano mubikorwa byumusaruro birashobora kwemezwa.

01 ibikoresho, kubumba n'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bisabwa ni imashini iteye ubwoba nimashini yo gukubita.

Ibibumba bisabwa birimo ibisicraper, guhagarika ubufasha, gukubita bipfa, ibikoresho bya plastiki, hamwe na brush yijimye.

Ibikoresho byabajijwe ni 168 guswera, gufatanya kabiri, gaber band, ethanol yuzuye, na fagitire.

02 Ingingo

① Reba gahunda yo gutanga umusaruro no gukora ingero z'umusaruro kugirango urebe niba ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa.

② Kora ingingo ya mbere igenzura kandi yemeza mbere yumusaruro rusange.

③ Guteranya umubiri.

Shira urupapuro rwagabanutseho ipfa kumeza, kandi ubugero usaba kole kugeza impande nto kumpande zombi; Zamura impande enye z'ikarito z'ikarito, ukande uruhande runini hejuru y'uruhande ruto, hanyuma ukayitonganya n'impanda ebyiri, kwiyemeza kwimanika, nyuma yo gukama mu kirere.

④ Umusozi.

Koresha kole-kuruhande rwimpapuro zo hejuru zisanduku, hanyuma ushire agasanduku neza mumurongo kumurongo inyuma yimpapuro;

Shyira ku muyoboro ufasha kandi wunamye impande enye hepfo ku nguni ya 90 °;

Kuramo umuhanda ufasha, wiziritse amaraso imbere, hanyuma ukoreshe imigano yimigano kugirango uhagarike impande enye zisanduku kugirango uhuze neza;

Hindura agasanduku ugororotse, hanyuma ukuze impande n'impande zombi hamwe na thumbnail yawe;

Noneho shyiramo guhagarika ubufasha, uhanagure inoti zo mumaso hamwe nimyenda yerekana hejuru ijya hanze, niba hari ifu ya stain, ihanagura isuku hamwe na flannel yinjije ethanol ntoya;

Umunaniro kugirango uhuze neza; Gukubita umwobo kugirango umenye neza ko umwobo uri mumyanya ikwiye.

Ubwiza bwo kugenzura bujuje ibisabwa, ikirere n'isi bitwikiriye, ubwinshi burabarwa kandi isahani iranga iramanikwa, kandi ishyikirizwa ubugenzuzi no gupakira.

Igenzura ryibikoresho birimo: Gukora ingaruka, ingaruka zo guhuza, isuku yubuso, nkisuku no guhuzagurika no gushikama, umucyo, nibindi

03 ingamba

① Iyo uteranya imirambo umubiri, impande enye za karikarito zigomba kuba zikomeye kandi zidafite akamaro, hamwe nimpande enye kandi hejuru igomba kuba ikongerera. Byinshi imbere cyangwa hanze bizatera ibibazo kurupapuro rwo gushiraho. Birabujijwe rwose kwimura inzira ikurikira mugihe ibifatika bituma.

② Iyo ushyira ahagaragara impapuro zo hejuru, menya neza kunyehanagura umwenda uri hejuru kugirango uhindure ushikamye, hanyuma ugire ubuso bworoshye kandi udafite ikirere cyaka na stains.

③ Iyo usuzuguye inkombe hamwe nu musitsi, impande enye zigomba gusimbuka kugirango wirinde inguni enye ziva mu rugamba cyangwa iminkanyari.

Komeza amaboko yawe kandi ashushanyije neza kugirango wirinde ibikorwa byanduye byo kwizirika kumpapuro zamaringa mu gasanduku.