abakora ibicuruzwaInkomoko ya kuki)
Twese tuzi ko ibisuguti ari ibiryo biryoshye dukeneye mubuzima, ariko uzi aho ibisuguti biva nuburyo bivuka? Ibikurikira, reka twige kubyerekeye inkomoko ya biscuits.
Ibisuguti ni ibiryo byuzuye. Ijambo biscuit rikomoka kumagambo yigifaransa bis na cuit, bisobanura "kongera guteka." Kuberako ibisuguti byashize byari bikenewe gutekwa kabiri, babonye iri zina. Ihingurwa no kuvanga ifu y'ingano n'amazi cyangwa amata. Iratetse neza kandi igahagarikwa nta musemburo fermentation. Nibigomba-kugira ibiryo byo gutembera murugo no guterana inshuti. Kubera igihe kirekire cyo kuramba, biroroshye kurya, byoroshye gutwara, kandi bifite ibyiyumvo bikomeye byo guhaga. Inyungu iba kimwe mubikoresho bya gisirikare.
Inkuru iri inyuma yo kuvuka ibisuguti nayo yuzuye ibitunguranye. Umunsi umwe mu myaka ya 1850, ikirere cyari gitwikiriwe n'ibicu byijimye maze umuyaga uhuha utunguranye, bituma ubwato bw’ubwato bw’Abongereza bwasohokaga mu nyanja kugira ngo bukore ubushakashatsi bwerekeje ku rutare maze bahatirwa kujya ku kigobe cya Bes, mu Bufaransa. Bafashe ku kirwa kiri hafi y'ubutayu. Nubwo abari mu bwato barokotse urupfu, kubura ibiryo kuri icyo kirwa ni ikindi kibazo ku bakozi nyuma yo kuvuka kwabo. Nta kundi bari kubigenza uretse gutegereza ko umuyaga uhagarara hanyuma bakongera kwinjira mu bwato bwangiritse kugira ngo bashake ibiryo. Kubwamahirwe, ifu, amavuta, isukari, nibindi byabitswe mubwato byose byashizwe mumazi, kandi abakozi ntibabishobora. , Nta kundi nari kubigenza uretse kuzana ibintu hafi ya byose byashizwe ku kirwa. Ifu imaze gukama gato, ndayishwanyaguje buhoro buhoro, ndayikata mu mipira mito, hanyuma ndayiteka ndayigabura abantu bose. Ariko igitangaje nuko ibiryo bitetse nubu buryo biryoshye cyane, byoroshye kandi byuzuye, kandi abakozi babakozi bafite ibyiringiro byo kubaho. Nyuma yigihe gito, abakozi basubiye mu Bwongereza. Kugira ngo bibuke guhunga, bongeye gukoresha ubu buryo kugira ngo bakore ibiryo bimwe, maze bise ibyo biryo "Beas Bay" nyuma y'izina ry'inyanja. Ngiyo inkomoko ya biscuits. Inkomoko y'izina ry'icyongereza "biscuit".
Ariko, kurundi ruhande rwisi, ibisuguti byitwa "Cracker" mucyongereza. Ariko, igishimishije kurushaho ni uko ibisuguti byatumijwe mu isoko ry’Amerika muri Guangdong, mu Bushinwa, byitwa "igikoma" n’abaturage ba Kantano. Abantu bamwe batekereza ko ariryo zina rya biscuit yo muri Guangdong. Abantu ntibafatana uburemere nka "gimmick" yo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa. Mubyukuri, bose baribeshya. Kuberako mucyongereza cyo muri Amerika, ibisuguti byitwa Crackers, ariko abantu bo muri kantonone babihindura nka "crackers" mu mvugo ya Kantone. Izina ibisuguti by'igifaransa "Biscuit" mu Cyongereza cyo muri Amerika bivuga "ibisuguti byoroshye bishyushye", nk'imisozi, wafle, n'ibindi.
Ibirango 10 byambere biscuit kwisi hamwe nibisanduku byimpano
Ibisuguti byahoze ari ibiryo bikundwa, haba nk'inyongera ya mu gitondo, icyayi cya nyuma ya saa sita cyangwa ikirango cyo kurya mu maduka, ibisuguti bikunzwe cyane. Yaba ikirango cyiza cya biscuit cyiza cyangwa agasanduku k'impano nziza, gashobora gukurura abaguzi kurwego runaka.
Hano hari ibirango byinshi bizwi cyane bya biscuit kwisi yose bikundwa kuburyohe budasanzwe, ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nububiko bwiza. Ibikurikira bizakumenyekanisha kumirongo icumi yambere ya biscuit hamwe nibisanduku byose byimpano kwisi, kugirango ubashe gusobanukirwa neza muriki gice.
1. Oreo:Oreo ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane ku isi, bizwi cyane kubera kuzuza shokora ya shokora no gushushanya bidasanzwe. Abakuze bombi kandi abana ntibashobora kunanira uburyohe bwabwo.
2. Lotte:Nka kimwe mu bicuruzwa binini cyane muri Koreya yepfo, Lotte izwi cyane kubera uburyohe bushya kandi butandukanye. Impano zabo mubusanzwe zirimo udupaki duto twa kuki muburyohe butandukanye, bwiza bwo guha impano inshuti n'umuryango.
3. Mondrian (Mondelēz):Mondrian nk'umwe mu bakora ibisuguti binini na shokora ku isi, Mondrian azwi cyane ku isi. Impano yabo yisanduku ihuza ibisuguti bitandukanye hamwe na shokora, biha abaguzi guhitamo ibintu byiza.
4. Cargill (Cadbury):Nka kimwe mu bicuruzwa byamamaye bya shokora mu Bwongereza, Cargill ikora kandi ibisuguti hamwe nimpano zo guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi benshi. Impano zabo akenshi zirimo ibiryo bitandukanye bya kuki na shokora, byuzuye kubwimpano cyangwa kwishimira wenyine.
5. Hershey's:Nka kimwe mu bicuruzwa binini bya shokora muri Amerika, ibisuguti bya Hershey nibicuruzwa bya shokora bikundwa nabaguzi. Impano zabo akenshi zirimo shokora zitandukanye hamwe nibiryo bya kuki, byuzuye kubiruhuko.
6. Biscotti:Iyi biscuit yo mu Butaliyani ikundwa nabaguzi kwisi yose kubera ubukana bwayo nuburyohe budasanzwe. Mubihe byashize, ibisuguti byakunze kugaragara nkinshuti ya espresso, ariko uyumunsi byahindutse uburyo bukunzwe mugushiraho impano.
7. Abagenda:Nka kimwe mu bicuruzwa bizwi cyane bya biscuit mu Bwongereza, Walkers azwi cyane kubera ibikoresho fatizo byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ibiryo bidasanzwe. Impano zabo za biscuit akenshi nizo guhitamo kwambere muminsi mikuru y'Ubwongereza.
8. Toblerone:Iyi shokora ya shokora iva mu Busuwisi izwiho imiterere ya mpandeshatu kandi inatanga uburyohe butandukanye bwa kuki na bombo. Impano zabo akenshi zirimo shokora na kuki, byuzuye nkurwibutso rwingendo cyangwa impano.
9. Ferrero Rocher:Ikirangantego cyUbutaliyani gikundwa nabaguzi kwisi yose kubera ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane bya zahabu hamwe na shokora ya hazelnut. Impano zabo z'isanduku akenshi zirimo shokora zitandukanye zipfunyitse zahabu, zuzuye mugutanga impano.
10. Pizza Hut (Isambu ya Pepperidge):Iyi ni marike ya biscuit ifite amateka maremare muri Amerika kandi irazwi cyane. Bashiraho impano zimpano zikubiyemo uburyohe butandukanye bwa kuki, butunganijwe kubwimpano cyangwa ibiruhuko.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro ngufi kumirongo icumi yambere ya biscuit kwisi hamwe nibisanduku byose byimpano. Ibirango ntabwo bizwi gusa kubera ubuziranenge bwabyo nuburyohe budasanzwe, ariko kandi bihuza nuburyohe bwabaguzi nibikenewe binyuze mumasoko meza cyane. Haba impano cyangwa kwishimira wenyine, izi mpano zizashimisha uburyohe bwawe. Aho waba uri hose, ibuka kureba kuri ibi bicuruzwa bizwi kwisi yose mugihe ugura ibicuruzwa.
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Uburyo bwo guhitamoabakora ibicuruzwa?
Muri iki gihe, ku isoko hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa bisuguti, ariko muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri, aribyo muburyo bwabanyamerika "buke kandi bworoshye" nuburyo bwabongereza "bubyimbye kandi bworoshye". "" Pizza Biscuit "iheruka gukundwa nayo ifata imiterere ya pizza yuburengerazuba, ikongeramo imbuto, kandi izana udushya kuri biscuits gakondo.
Umutwe: Uburyo bwo guhitamo aabakora ibicuruzwa?
Hamwe nimibereho ihuze no kongera umuvuduko wakazi, abantu benshi kandi bahitamo ibiryo byoroshye kandi byihuse nkibiryo bya buri munsi. Nta gushidikanya, ibisuguti ni ibiryo bizwi, kandi ibyo bakeneye nabyo biriyongera. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubucuruzi bucuruza ibisuguti guhitamo isoko ryizewe. Iyi ngingo irakumenyesha uburyo wahitamo utanga kuki kugirango igufashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye.
1. Sobanukirwa ninyuma yuwabitanze
Mbere yo guhitamo utanga kuki, ni ngombwa kumenya amakuru yabo yibanze. Menya neza ko bafite uruhushya rwubucuruzi rwemewe nicyubahiro runaka muruganda. Urashobora kwemeza kwizerwa mugenzura ibyemezo byikigo bireba cyangwa ugakora iperereza ryizina ryabo muruganda. Mugihe kimwe, urashobora kandi kuvugana nabandi bantu ugashaka inama nuburambe.
2. Reba ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nubwinshi
Utanga ibisuguti byiza agomba kuba ashobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye nibiryohe bya biscuits kugirango ahuze ibyifuzo byabantu batandukanye. Mubyongeyeho, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nabwo ni ikintu cyingenzi ugomba kwitondera. Urashobora gusaba abaguzi gutanga ingero zo kuryoha no gusuzuma niba ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bwawe. Nyamuneka menya neza ko ibisuguti byujuje ubuziranenge bwibiribwa n’isuku mugihe cyo gukora no kubika.
3. Politiki yo kugena ibiciro no gutanga
Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo utanga isoko hamwe na politiki yo gutanga ibiciro no gutanga. Ugomba kumenya neza ko ibiciro byabo ari byiza kandi byumvikana kandi ko nta mafaranga yihishe. Kandi, menya politiki yabo yo gutanga, harimo igihe cyo gutanga, ibyangiritse na politiki yo kugaruka, nibindi. Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda amakimbirane ashobora kuvuka nibibazo mugihe ukorana nabaguzi bawe.
4. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa no gutanga ituze
Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bigenda byiyongera, ugomba guhitamo utanga isoko ufite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukora. Bagomba kuba bashoboye gutanga kuki zisabwa mugihe gikwiye kandi bakemeza ko itangwa ryuzuye. Muri icyo gihe, abatanga isoko bagomba kugira ibikoresho nubuhanga bikwiye kugirango ibicuruzwa bibe byiza kandi bihamye.
5. Serivise yabatanga serivisi hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
Serivise nziza zabakiriya nubuhanga bwo gutumanaho nibyingenzi mukubaka umubano mwiza nabatanga isoko. Urashaka guhitamo umutanga ushobora gusubiza ibibazo byawe no gukemura ibibazo byawe mugihe gikwiye. Bagomba gushobora gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki mugihe cyo gukemura umusaruro cyangwa ibibazo byiza bishobora kuvuka. Umuntu utanga isoko agomba kuba ashobora kwemeza itumanaho ryiza nawe kandi akagumya kugezwaho amakuru kumiterere no kugemura.
6. Sura uruganda rutanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa ububiko
Niba bishoboka, nibyiza cyane gusura uruganda rutanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa ububiko. Ibi bizagufasha kubona imbonankubone kubikorwa byabo, ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibikoresho byabo nikoranabuhanga. Mubyongeyeho, mugusura, urashobora guhura imbona nkubone nabagize itsinda ryabo kandi ukumva neza indangagaciro zabo nakazi kabo.
Muri byose, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitanga kuki nibyingenzi mubucuruzi bwawe. Mugusobanukirwa ibyatanzwe nuwaguhaye isoko, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nubwinshi, politiki yo kugena no gutanga, ubushobozi bwumusaruro hamwe nogutanga isoko, hamwe na serivise zabakiriya hamwe nubumenyi bwitumanaho, uzashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Muri icyo gihe, gusura uruganda cyangwa ububiko bwabatanga ibicuruzwa birashobora kugufasha kurushaho gusobanukirwa umuco wabo hamwe nubushobozi bwibikorwa. Twizere ko iyi ngingo izaguha ubuyobozi bwingirakamaro muguhitamo utanga kuki.
Nubuhe buryo bwo gupakira ibisuguti?
Ibisuguti ni ibiryo bisanzwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Hariho ibisuguti byinshi bitandukanye muburyohe butandukanye, kandi bikundwa nabantu bose. Ariko, wigeze wibaza uburyo kuki zapakiwe? Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba uburyo bwo gupakira kuki n'impamvu zibitera.
Guhitamo uburyo bwo gupakira ibisuguti mubisanzwe biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ibiranga ibicuruzwa, isoko ryisoko hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora. Hasi, tuzamenyekanisha uburyo bwinshi bwo gupakira kuki.
1. Gupakira agasanduku:Gupakira agasanduku nuburyo busanzwe bwo gupakira ibisuguti. Ubu buryo bwo gupakira burakwiriye ubwoko bwose bwibisuguti kandi burashobora kurinda ibisuguti kwanduza no kwangirika. Ibisuguti bisobekeranye bigurishwa mubunini ku isoko kugirango byuzuze neza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Mubyongeyeho, ibisanduku bisobekeranye nibyiza cyane mubigaragara kandi birakwiriye nkimpano cyangwa ibiryo byibiruhuko.
2. Gupakira imifuka:Gupakira imifuka nubundi buryo buzwi bwo gupakira ibisuguti. Ubu buryo bwo gupakira busanzwe bukwiranye nudupaki duto twa biscuits. Cookies zipakiye ziroroshye gutwara no kugabana, byuzuye kurya hanze cyangwa mugihe cyurugendo. Ibikapu bipfunyika biscuits zipakiye mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya pulasitiki, bifite kashe nziza kandi idafite ubushyuhe.
3. Gupakira umuntu ku giti cye:Gupakira kugiti cye nuburyo bwo gupakira ibisuguti kugiti cye. Ubu buryo bwo gupakira busanzwe bukwiranye na biscuits zo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’igurisha rito, nka biscuits zakozwe n'intoki cyangwa ibisuguti byihariye bigurishwa mu migati. Gupakira kugiti cyawe ntabwo byemeza gusa uburyohe nuburyohe bwibisuguti, ariko kandi byongera umwihariko nagaciro kisoko ryibicuruzwa.
Usibye uburyo bwo gupakira ibisuguti byavuzwe haruguru, hariho nuburyo bushya bwo gupakira bukwiye kuvugwa.
4. Ibikoresho byo gupakira:Kubika ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gupakira ibisuguti. Ubu buryo bwo gupakira burakwiriye kumasoko yo murwego rwohejuru, nkamasoko yimpano cyangwa kugurisha ibiruhuko bidasanzwe. Ibisuguti byafunzwe ntibifite gusa ibyiza-byo kubika neza, ahubwo bifite isura nziza kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya no gukusanya.
5. Gupakira bidasubirwaho:Gupakira bidasubirwaho nuburyo bufatika bwo gupakira ibisuguti. Ubu buryo bwo gupakira burakwiriye kubipaki binini cyangwa kuki ingano yumuryango. Gupakira bidasubirwaho birashobora kugumana neza uburyohe nuburyohe bwibisuguti kandi bikarinda ibisuguti guhinduka byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye nyuma yo guhura numwuka nyuma yo gufungura.
Guhitamo ibipfunyika biscuit nabyo bigira ingaruka kumahitamo y'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba kugira ibiryo byiza byo guhuza ibiryo kugirango tumenye neza ko ibisuguti bitanduye. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba kandi kugira ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitarinda ubushuhe kugirango byongere ubuzima bwa biscuits. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bipakira biscuit birimo firime ya plastike, feri ya aluminium, ikarito, nibindi.
Byongeye kandi, gupakira ibisuguti bigomba no kuzirikana ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu kwamamaza no ku bidukikije. Muri iki gihe, abaguzi benshi kandi bitondera gupakira ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gupakira ukoresheje ibikoresho bisubirwamo cyangwa byangirika byahindutse inzira nshya yiterambere.
Mu gupakira ibisuguti, igishushanyo nacyo kigira uruhare runini. Igishushanyo cyiza cyo gupakira kirashobora gukurura abakiriya no kongera ibicuruzwa. Mugihe kimwe, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kandi guhuza ibicuruzwa nibishusho biranga kugirango bibe indangamuntu idasanzwe.
Byose muribyose, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira ibisuguti, kandi buri buryo bugira ibihe byakoreshwa nibiranga. Haba mu dusanduku, imifuka, ibipaki byihariye, amabati cyangwa ibipfunyika bidasubirwaho, bifasha kugumana ibisuguti bishya, bigurishwa kandi bikoreshwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, mugihe hagumyeho ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bisuguti, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije hamwe nudushya dushya nabyo bizahinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere mugupakira ibisuguti.
Niba hari ibyo ukeneye, nyamuneka twandikire, turashobora kuguha ibitekerezo bifatika, tekereza kubipakira bikwiranye nibicuruzwa byawe, kandi tuguhe igishushanyo, umusaruro no gutwara. Muri make, turashobora kuguha inyungu nyinshi mugupakira ibicuruzwa Inkunga nubufasha, burigihe urahawe ikaze kuza gusura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023