Agasanduku k'itabi, kugenzura itabi bitangirira kubipakira

Agasanduku k'itabi ,Kugenzura itabi bitangirira kubipakira

Ibi bizatangirana n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi ushinzwe kurwanya itabi. Reka tubanze turebe ibisabwa mu Masezerano.Kuri imbere n'inyuma gupakira itabi, imiburo yubuzima ifata hejuru ya 50% yaagasanduku k'itabiAgace kagomba gucapurwa. Imiburo yubuzima igomba kuba nini, isobanutse, isobanutse, kandi ishimishije amaso, kandi imvugo iyobya nka "uburyohe bworoshye" cyangwa "yoroshye" ntigomba gukoreshwa. Ibigize ibikomoka ku itabi, amakuru ku bintu byasohotse, n’indwara zitandukanye ziterwa n’ibicuruzwa by’itabi bigomba kwerekanwa.

Amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’umuryango w’ubuzima ku bijyanye no kurwanya itabi

Amasezerano ashingiye ku bisabwa kugira ngo ingaruka z’igihe kirekire zigenzurwe n’itabi, kandi ibimenyetso byo kuburira birasobanutse neza ku bijyanye no kurwanya itabi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko niba uburyo bwo kuburira bwanditseho ipaki y itabi, 86% byabantu bakuru ntibazatanga itabi nkimpano kubandi, naho 83% byabanywa itabi nabo bazagabanya ingeso yo gutanga itabi.

Mu rwego rwo kurwanya neza itabi, ibihugu byo ku isi byitabiriye umuhamagaro w’uyu muryango, hamwe na Tayilande, Ubwongereza, Ositaraliya, Koreya yepfo… bongeraho amashusho ateye ubwoba mu dusanduku tw’itabi.

Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa imbonerahamwe yo kugenzura itabi hamwe n’ipaki y’itabi, umubare w’itabi muri Kanada wagabanutseho 12% ugera kuri 20% mu 2001. Tayilande ituranye na yo yashishikarijwe, aho agace k’iburira kiyongereye kiva kuri 50% muri 2005 kagera kuri 85%; Nepal ndetse yazamuye iki gipimo kugera kuri 90%!

Ibihugu nka Irilande, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, Afurika y'Epfo, Nouvelle-Zélande, Noruveje, Uruguay, na Suwede biteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko. Hariho ibihugu bibiri bihagarariye kugenzura itabi: Ositaraliya n'Ubwongereza.

Australiya, igihugu gifite ingamba zikomeye zo kurwanya itabi

Australiya iha agaciro kanini ibimenyetso biburira itabi, kandi ibyapa byo kuburira bipfunyika bifite uruhare runini kwisi, aho 75% imbere na 90% inyuma. Agasanduku gatwikiriye ahantu hanini cyane h’amashusho ateye ubwoba, bigatuma abanywa itabi benshi batakaza icyifuzo cyo kugura.

Ubwongereza bwuzuye agasanduku k'itabi kabi

Ku ya 21 Gicurasi, Ubwongereza bwashyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza mashya yakuyeho burundu ibipfunyika bitandukanye byakoreshwaga n’abakora itabi mu kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo.

Amabwiriza mashya arasaba ko gupakira itabi bigomba gukorwa kimwe mubisanduku byijimye byimyelayo. Ni ibara riri hagati y'icyatsi n'icyatsi, cyanditseho Pantone 448 C ku mbonerahamwe y'ibara rya Pantone, kandi binengwa n'abanywa itabi ngo "ibara ribi cyane".

Byongeye kandi, hejuru ya 65% yubuso bugomba gutwikirwa no kuburira inyandiko n'amashusho yanduye, bishimangira ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kunywa itabi kubuzima.