Impamvu nogukemura amakarito yangirika no kwangirika

Impamvu nogukemura amakarito yangirika no kwangirika

1 ause Impamvu yikibazo
（1 bag Umufuka wamavuta cyangwa igikapu kinini
1. Guhitamo nabi ubwoko bwimisozi
Uburebure bwa A tile nuburebure. Nubwo impapuro zimwe zifite imbaraga zo guhangana nigitutu cyiza, ntabwo aribyiza nka B na C tile mukibazo cyindege. Nyuma yikarito ya A-tile yuzuye ibicuruzwa, mugihe cyogutwara abantu, ikarito izaterwa no guhindagurika kandi birebire, kandi ingaruka zagiye ziba hagati yipakira hamwe na karito bizatuma urukuta rwikarito rworoha, bitera ibintu.Agasanduku ka shokora
2. Ingaruka zo guteranya amasuka yarangiye
Iyo ibicuruzwa bishyizwe mububiko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye, mubisanzwe bishyirwa hejuru cyane, mubisanzwe amasuka abiri muremure. Mugihe cyo gutondekanya amakarito, imbaraga zo guhindura amakarito, cyane cyane ikarito yo hepfo, ni inzira "kunyerera". Ikiranga nuko umutwaro ugereranije uhagaze ukora kumakarito mugihe kitari gito. Amakarito azabyara guhindagurika kugorora munsi yumutwaro uhagaze. Niba umuvuduko uhagaze ukomeje igihe kirekire, amakarito azasenyuka kandi yangiritse. Kubwibyo, amakarito yo hepfo ashyizwe kumasuka akenshi arabyimba, kandi amwe murimwe azajanjagurwa. Iyo ikarito ikorewe igitutu gihagaritse, guhindura imiterere hagati yikarito nini nini, kandi igikoma nyuma yo kumenagura kigaragara nka parabola kugirango isohoke. Ikizamini cyerekana ko iyo agasanduku kamenetse kanda, imbaraga kumpande enye ninziza, kandi imbaraga ziri hagati yuruhande rwambukiranya ni mbi cyane. Kubwibyo, ikirenge cya plaque yo hejuru yohasi kanda neza hagati yikarito, ikora umutwaro wibanze hagati yikarito, bizatera ikarito kumeneka cyangwa guhinduka burundu. Kandi kubera ko icyuho cyibibaho byamasuka ari kinini cyane, inguni yikarito iragwa, bizatera ikarito kubyibuha cyangwa kubyimba.Agasanduku k'ibiryo
3. Ingano nyayo yuburebure bwakazu ntabwo yagenwe
Uburebure bwa karito yubusanduku bwibinyobwa bya karubone hamwe nibigega byamazi bigenwa nkuburebure bwicupa ryamacupa arimo ibirimo hiyongereyeho mm 2. Kuberako amakarito afite umutwaro uhagaze umwanya muremure kandi ukagira ingaruka, kunyeganyega no kugongwa mugihe cyo gutwara, uburebure bwurukuta rwamakarito buba bworoshye, kandi igice cyuburebure cyiyongera, bigatuma uburebure bwikarito burenze kure uburebure bwicupa, bityo bigatuma ibinure cyangwa ibibyimba byikarito bigaragara.Agasanduku
（2 number Umubare munini w'amakarito wangiritse kubera ibintu bikurikira:
1. Agasanduku k'ubunini bw'ikarito igishushanyo ntikumvikana
Uburebure, ubugari n'uburebure bw'ikarito bifitanye isano rya bugufi no kwangirika kw'ikarito. Ubunini bw'ikarito bugenwa muri rusange ukurikije umubare w'amacupa agomba kuzuzwa n'uburebure bw'amacupa. Uburebure bw'agasanduku ni umubare w'amacupa mu cyerekezo cy'urukiramende diameter Diameter y'icupa, ubugari bw'agasanduku ni umubare w'amacupa mu cyerekezo cyagutse × Diameter y'icupa n'uburebure bw'agasanduku ni uburebure bw'icupa. Uruzitiro rw'agasanduku ruhwanye n'urukuta rwose rw'uruhande rushyigikira umutwaro w'ikarito. Mubisanzwe, igihe kirekire perimetero, niko imbaraga zo kwikuramo, ariko uku kwiyongera ntabwo kugereranijwe. Niba perimetero yimpande enye ari nini cyane, ni ukuvuga, umubare wamacupa muri kontineri ni manini cyane, uburemere bwikibaho cyose ni bunini, kandi ibisabwa kuri karito nabyo ni byinshi. Imbaraga zo guhonyora hamwe nimbaraga ziturika zirasabwa kugirango ukoreshe imikorere yikarito. Bitabaye ibyo, ikarito iroroshye kwangirika mugihe cyo kuzenguruka. 596mL ku isoko × Mu makarito yose, amacupa 24 y’ibigega by’amazi meza niyo yangiritse cyane kubera uburemere bunini bwayo hamwe n’ikarito imwe, byoroshye kwangirika mugihe cyo kuzenguruka. Agasanduku
Iyo uburebure n'ubugari bw'ikarito ari bimwe, uburebure bugira ingaruka nyinshi ku mbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito arimo ubusa. Hamwe na perimetero imwe yimpande enye yikarito, imbaraga zo kwikuramo zigabanukaho hafi 20% hamwe no kwiyongera kwuburebure bwa karito.
2. Ubunini bwikibaho gikonjesha ntibushobora kuzuza ibisabwa
Kubera ko uruziga rushyizweho ruzambarwa mugihe cyo gukoresha, ubunini bwikibaho gisobekeranye ntibushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byagenwe, kandi imbaraga zo kwikuramo ikarito ni nke, kandi imbaraga yikarito nayo izagabanuka. Agasanduku ko kohereza ubutumwa
3. Guhindura ikarito ya karito
Ikarito itanga ihindagurika ryoroheje iroroshye, ifite imbaraga zindege nke kandi zikomeye. Imbaraga zo guhonyora hamwe nimbaraga zo gutobora agasanduku kamenetse gakozwe mubikarito nabyo ni bito. Kuberako imiterere yikibaho gikomatanye bifitanye isano itaziguye nimbaraga zo kwikuramo ikibaho. Imiterere ikosowe igabanijwemo ubwoko bwa U, ubwoko bwa V nubwoko bwa UV. U-shusho ifite kwaguka neza, gukomera no kwinjiza ingufu nyinshi. Mumupaka wa elastike, irashobora gusubira muburyo bwambere nyuma yumuvuduko ukuweho, ariko imbaraga zo kwikuramo ntiziri hejuru kuko ingingo yingufu za arc idahagaze. Imiterere ya V ifite aho ihurira nu mpapuro hejuru, gufatana nabi kandi byoroshye gukuramo. Hifashishijwe imbaraga zahujwe zimirongo ibiri ihanamye, gukomera ni byiza kandi imbaraga zo kwikuramo ni nini. Ariko, niba imbaraga zo hanze zirenze igipimo cyumuvuduko, korugasi izaba yangiritse, kandi igitutu ntikizagaruka nyuma yo kuvaho. Ubwoko bwa UV bufata ibyiza byubwoko bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru, hamwe nimbaraga zo gukomeretsa cyane, elastique nziza nubushobozi bwo kugarura ibintu, kandi ni ubwoko bwiza. Agasanduku k'itabi
4. Igishushanyo kidafite ishingiro cyikarito yububiko bwa karito
Igishushanyo kidafite ishingiro cyibikarito bizatuma habaho kwiyongera kwangirika kwikarito yo gupakira hanze. Kubwibyo, umubare wibice byikarito bikoreshwa mugikarito bigomba gusuzumwa ukurikije uburemere, kamere, uburebure bwikurikiranya, ububiko nuburyo bwo gutwara, igihe cyo kubika nibindi bintu byibicuruzwa byapakiwe.
5. Imbaraga zo gufatira kuri karato ni mbi
Kugirango umenye niba ikarito ihujwe neza, gusa ushishimure hejuru yububiko. Niba impapuro zumwimerere zisanze zangiritse, bivuze ko urupapuro rwahujwe neza; Niba bigaragaye ko nta fibre yacagaguritse cyangwa ifu yera kuruhande rwimpinga ya ruguru, ni ugufata ibinyoma, bizatera imbaraga nke zo kwikuramo ikarito kandi bigira ingaruka kumbaraga zose. Imbaraga zifatika z'ikarito zifitanye isano n'urwego rw'impapuro, gutegura ibiti, ibikoresho byo gukora n'ibikorwa.
6. Igishushanyo mbonera cyikarito ni agasanduku k'itabi kidafite ishingiro
Imiterere ya karitsiye hamwe nimiterere yikarito ikonjesha igena ubushobozi bwikarito yikarito. Gucapura bizatera ibyangiritse kubikarito ikonjeshejwe, kandi ubunini bwumuvuduko hamwe n’ahantu hafatirwa ni ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku gukanda kwikarito. Niba igitutu cyo gucapa ari kinini cyane, biroroshye kumenagura korugasi no kugabanya uburebure bwa korugasi. Cyane cyane iyo gucapa kumurongo wabanyamakuru, kugirango ukore icapiro ryagahato kandi risobanutse kumurongo wabanyamakuru, ikarito yose izajanjagurwa kandi imbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito zizagabanuka cyane, bityo gucapa hano bigomba kwirindwa bishoboka. . Iyo ikarito yuzuye cyangwa yacapishijwe hirya no hino, hiyongereyeho ingaruka zo kwikuramo uruziga rudodo ku rubaho, wino nayo igira ingaruka zo guhanagura hejuru yimpapuro, bigabanya imbaraga zo kwikuramo ikarito. Mubisanzwe, iyo ikarito yacapwe neza, imbaraga zayo zo kwikuramo zigabanukaho 40%. agasanduku
7. Impapuro zikoreshwa mu ikarito ntizihuje n'ubwenge kandi ntabwo zujuje ibisabwa
Mu bihe byashize, ibicuruzwa byatwarwaga ahanini n'abakozi mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka, kandi uburyo bwo kubika bwari bubi, kandi uburyo bwinshi bwari bwo buryo nyamukuru. Kubwibyo, imbaraga ziturika nimbaraga zo gutobora byakoreshejwe nkibipimo nyamukuru byo gupima imbaraga zamakarito. Hamwe nogukoresha imashini no gutondekanya uburyo bwo gutwara no kuzenguruka, imbaraga zo guhonyora hamwe nimbaraga zo gutondekanya amakarito byahindutse ibipimo nyamukuru byo gupima imikorere yikarito. Mugihe cyo gushushanya amakarito, imbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito ashobora kwihanganira zifatwa nkibintu kandi imbaraga zo gutondekanya zirageragezwa.
Niba imbaraga nkeya zo guhonyora zidasuzumwe mugushushanya no kugena impapuro zamakarito, impapuro yikarito ntishobora kugera ku mbaraga zisabwa zo gukomeretsa, bizaganisha ku kwangirika kwinshi. Hano hari amabwiriza asobanutse kumubare wimpapuro zikoreshwa kuri buri bwoko bwikarito, kandi itangwa rishobora guhuzwa gusa kandi ntirihuye neza mugihe uhinduye impapuro. itabi
8. Ingaruka zo gutwara abantu
Impamvu nyinshi zitera kwangirika kwibicuruzwa mugikorwa cyo kuzenguruka biterwa no gutwara nabi cyangwa gupakira. Nubwo ingamba zo gukingira ibicuruzwa bimwe byageze kubisabwa cyane, bizakomeza kwangirika. Usibye igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupakira kidafite ishingiro, impamvu ahanini ijyanye no guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara abantu nuburyo. Ingaruka zo gutwara abantu ku mbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito ni ingaruka cyane, kunyeganyega no kugwa. Bitewe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gutwara abantu, ingaruka ku makarito ni nini, kandi uburyo bwo gutwara bwasubiye inyuma, gufata nabi, gukandagira no kugwa kwabakozi bashinzwe biroroshye kwangiza.Agasanduku k'ingofero
9. Gucunga nabi ububiko bwabacuruzie
Bitewe nibikorwa bigufi no gusaza kwikarito, imbaraga zo kwikuramo ikarito yagabanutse hamwe no kwagura igihe cyo kubika.
Byongeye kandi, ubuhehere mubidukikije bwububiko bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumbaraga zamakarito. Ikarito irashobora gukuramo no gukuramo amazi mubidukikije. Ubushuhe bugereranije mububiko bwububiko buri hejuru cyane, kandi imbaraga zagasanduku kamenetse kazagabanuka.
Abacuruzi bakunze kurunda ibicuruzwa hejuru cyane kubera ububiko buto, ndetse bamwe bakarunda ibicuruzwa hejuru yinzu, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumbaraga zamakarito. Niba imbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito zapimwe nuburyo busanzwe ni 100%, ikarito izasenyuka mumunsi umwe iyo 70% umutwaro uhagaze wongeyeho kuri karito; Niba 60% umutwaro uhagaze wongeyeho, ikarito irashobora kwihanganira ibyumweru 3; Kuri 50%, irashobora kwihanganira ibyumweru 10; Irashobora kwihanganira umwaka urenga kuri 40%. Birashobora kugaragara muri ibi ko iyo birundanyije cyane, ibyangiritse kuri karito byica.Agasanduku
2 、 Ingamba zo gukemura ikibazo
（1） Ingamba zo gukemura amakarito cyangwa ibibyimba:
1. Menya ubwoko bwikarito bwikarito nkubwoko bukwiye. Mu bwoko bwa A, andika C na B B ikomye, ubwoko B bwerekanwe uburebure ni buke. Nubwo kurwanya umuvuduko uhagaze ari bibi, umuvuduko windege nibyiza. Nubwo imbaraga zo kwikuramo ikarito yubusa izagabanuka nyuma yo gukoresha B-ubwoko bwa karugori, ibirimo bifite
Inkunga, irashobora kwihanganira igice cyuburemere mugihe cyo guteranya, bityo ingaruka zo gutondekanya ibicuruzwa nazo ni nziza. Mubikorwa byo gukora, imiterere itandukanye irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe byihariye.Agasanduku ka saffron
2. Kunoza uburyo bwo gutondekanya ibicuruzwa mububiko
Niba aho ububiko bubyemerera, gerageza kudashyira amasuka abiri hejuru. Niba ari ngombwa gutondekanya amasuka abiri muremure, kugirango wirinde guhunika imitwaro mugihe ushizemo ibicuruzwa byarangiye, igice cyikarito yometseho gishobora gufatirwa hagati yikibaho cyangwa isuka iringaniye irashobora gukoreshwa.
3. Menya ingano yikarito
Kugirango tugabanye ibintu byamavuta cyangwa kubyimba, kandi tugaragaze ingaruka nziza yo gutondeka, dushyiraho uburebure bwikarito nkubwa icupa, cyane cyane kubikarito byibinyobwa bya karubone hamwe nigitoro cyamazi meza gifite uburebure buri hejuru.Agasanduku k'imyenda
（2） Ingamba zo gukemura ibyangiritse kuri karito:
1. Ingano yikarito yateguwe neza
Mugihe cyo gushushanya amakarito, usibye gusuzuma uburyo wakoresha ibikoresho bike munsi yubunini runaka, ihuza ryisoko ryamasoko naryo rigomba gusuzuma ingano nuburemere bwikarito imwe, akamenyero ko kugurisha, amahame ya ergonomique, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gushyira mu gaciro imbere. y'ibicuruzwa. Ukurikije ihame rya ergonomique, ubunini bukwiye bwikarito ntibuzatera umunaniro numuntu. Ubwikorezi bwo gutwara abantu buzagira ingaruka kandi amahirwe yo kwangirika aziyongera no gupakira amakarito aremereye. Ukurikije ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, uburemere bwikarito bugarukira kuri 20kg. Mugurisha nyabyo, kubicuruzwa bimwe, uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira bufite ibyamamare bitandukanye kumasoko. Kubwibyo, mugihe dushushanya amakarito, tugomba kugerageza kumenya ingano yipaki dukurikije akamenyero ko kugurisha.
Kubwibyo, mugikorwa cyo gushushanya amakarito, ibintu bitandukanye bigomba gutekerezwa byimazeyo kugirango tunonosore imbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito utiriwe wongera igiciro kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo. Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa neza ibiranga ibirimo, menya ingano yuzuye yikarito. Icyangombwaagasanduku k'amavuta
2.Ikibaho gikonjesha kigera ku bunini bwagenwe
Ubunini bwikibaho gikonjesha bugira uruhare runini ku mbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito. Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, uruziga rukonjesha rwambarwa cyane, bigatuma ubunini bwikibaho gikonjesha bugabanuka, kandi imbaraga zo kwikuramo ikarito nazo zikagabanuka, bigatuma kwiyongera kumeneka yikarito.
3. Kugabanya ihindagurika rya ruswa
Mbere ya byose, dukwiye kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimpapuro zifatizo, cyane cyane ibipimo bifatika nkimpeta zijanjagura imbaraga nubushuhe bwimpapuro zometse. Icya kabiri, inzira yikarito yikarito yizwe kugirango ihindure ihindagurika ryatewe no kwambara uruziga hamwe nigitutu kidahagije hagati yimizingo. Icya gatatu, kunoza uburyo bwo gukora amakarito, uhindure ikinyuranyo hagati yimpapuro zigaburira impapuro zimashini ikora amakarito, hanyuma uhindure icapiro ryikarito kugirango icapwe na flexografiya kugirango ugabanye guhindura imikorere ya ruswa. Mugihe kimwe, dukwiye kandi kwitondera ubwikorezi bwikarito. Tugomba kugerageza gutwara amakarito n'imodoka kugirango tugabanye ihindagurika ryatewe no guhambira tarpauline n'umugozi no gukandagira abatwara imizigo.
4. Shushanya ibice bikwiye byikarito
Ikarito ikonjeshejwe irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bimwe, ibice bitatu, ibice bitanu nuburyo burindwi ukurikije umubare wabyo. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwinzego, ifite imbaraga zo guhonyora no gukomera. Kubwibyo, irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa, ibipimo byibidukikije nibisabwa n'abaguzi.
5. Shimangira igenzura ryimbaraga zo gukuramo agasanduku
Imbaraga zo guhuza impapuro zingenzi hamwe nimpapuro zo mumaso cyangwa impapuro zimbere yikarito zirashobora kugenzurwa nigikoresho cyo gupima. Niba imbaraga zo gukuramo zitujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe, shakisha impamvu. Utanga isoko asabwa gushimangira igenzura ryibikoresho fatizo bya karito, kandi ubukana nubushuhe bwimpapuro bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu. Imbaraga zo gukuramo zisabwa nuburinganire bwigihugu zirashobora kugerwaho mugutezimbere ubuziranenge nibikoresho.
6. Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ishusho yikarito
Ikarito igomba kwirinda gucapa isahani yuzuye hamwe no gutambutsa umurongo utambitse uko bishoboka kwose, cyane cyane icapiro rya horizontal hagati rwagati, kubera ko imikorere yacyo ari kimwe n'umurongo ukanda utambitse, kandi igitutu cyo gucapa kizajanjagura. Mugihe cyo gushushanya icapiro ryikarito, umubare wanditseho amabara ugomba kugabanuka bishoboka. Mubisanzwe, nyuma yo gucapa monochrome, imbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito zizagabanukaho 6% - 12%, mugihe nyuma yo gucapa tricolor, bizagabanukaho 17% - 20%.
7. Kugena amabwiriza akwiye
Muburyo bwihariye bwo gushushanya impapuro zamakarito, impapuro zifatizo zigomba guhitamo. Ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo nicyo kintu cyingenzi kigena imbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito. Mubisanzwe, imbaraga zo kwikuramo agasanduku kamenetse kuringaniza nuburemere, ubukana, gukomera, imbaraga zo guhonyora impeta nibindi bipimo byimpapuro shingiro; Ibinyuranye bihuye nibirimo amazi. Mubyongeyeho, ingaruka zuburyo bugaragara bwimpapuro zifatizo ku mbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito ntishobora kwirengagizwa.
Kubwibyo, kugirango tumenye imbaraga zihagije zo guhonyora, tugomba mbere na mbere guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ariko, mugihe utegura impapuro kubikarito, ntukongere buhumyi uburemere nurwego rwimpapuro, kandi wongere uburemere bwikarito. Mubyukuri, imbaraga zo kwikuramo agasanduku kamenetse biterwa ningaruka zifatika zingufu zo guhunika impeta yimpapuro zo mumaso hamwe nimpapuro zingenzi. Impapuro zifatizo zifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mbaraga, bityo haba mu mbaraga cyangwa mu rwego rw'ubukungu, ingaruka zo kunoza imikorere y'amanota y'impapuro zifatika ni nziza kuruta kuzamura urwego rw'impapuro zo mu maso, kandi ni byinshi cyane ubukungu. Impapuro zikoreshwa mu ikarito zirashobora kugenzurwa no kujya aho utanga isoko kugira ngo agenzurwe, afata ingero z'impapuro fatizo kandi apima urutonde rw'ibipimo by'impapuro fatizo kugira ngo akumire imirimo idahwitse n'ibikoresho bitemewe.
8. Kunoza ubwikorezi
Kugabanya umubare wibicuruzwa no gutwara, gufata uburyo bwo kubitanga hafi, no kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu (birasabwa gukoresha ubwikorezi bwa plaque); Kwigisha abatwara ibicuruzwa, kunoza imyumvire yabo myiza, no kurangiza gukemura ibibazo; Mugihe cyo gupakira no gutwara, witondere kwirinda imvura nubushuhe, kandi guhambira ntibikwiye.
9. Shimangira imicungire yububiko bwubucuruzi
Ihame rya mbere muri, mbere na mbere rigomba gukurikizwa kubicuruzwa byagurishijwe. Umubare wububiko ntushobora kuba mwinshi, kandi ububiko ntibushobora kuba butose, kandi bugomba guhora bwumutse kandi buhumeka.