Packaging ndiye mawu wamba azinthu ndi zotengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popakira, ndipo kulongedza ndiye mawu wamba pazogulitsa pambuyo pake.M'mizere yamakono yopangira ma CD, kaya ndi yodziwikiratu kapena yodziwikiratu, imakhala ndi zida zomangira zovuta komanso zotsogola.Kuti zida izi zizigwira ntchito mokwanira, ndikofunikira kupereka zinthu zonyamula katundu zomwe zimakwaniritsa ukadaulo ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kokhazikika.Apo ayi, ndondomeko ma CD adzayimitsidwa kapena khalidwe lamapaketi akale a chokoleti abwino kwambiri padziko lapansimankhwala adzachepetsedwa.Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa zinthu zonyamula katundu ndi opanga zida zamakasitomala ayenera kuyendetsa kasamalidwe kabwino, kuyesa ndi kuwongolera zinthu zawo.Ponena za ubwino wa zinthu zonyamula katundu, kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe awo, ntchito zawo zogwiritsira ntchito ziyeneranso kutsindika.Kuti izi zitheke, mafotokozedwe aukadaulo ndi njira zowunikira komanso njira zake zimaperekedwanso pazinthu zomwe zapakidwa.Pamene dipatimenti yolongedza katundu ilandira mulu wa zipangizo kapena zotengera, imayenera kuunika kuti isankhe kuvomereza.Mukamaliza kulongedza katundu wamagulu, paketiyo iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa kuti muwone ngati ili yoyenera.Pali njira ziwiri zoyendera zopangira katundu ndi phukusi: yoyamba ndikuwunika kwathunthu, yomwe imasankha zinthu zosayenera.
Ngakhale kuyang'anitsitsa kwathunthu kungapereke zambiri zamtengo wapatali, zingatheke pokhapokha ngati kuchuluka kwake kuli kochepa.Kuchuluka Nthawi zambiri, mtengo ndi wokwera, nthawi yayitali, ndipo kutayikira sikungapeweke.Ponena za zowunikira zina zowononga, sizingatheke kuchita chidutswa chilichonse.Chachiwiri ndikuwunika kwa zitsanzo, zomwe zikutanthauza kutenga zitsanzo kuchokera mugulu lonse lazinthu, ndipo mtundu wa zitsanzozo ukhoza kuyimira khalidwe lonse.Zitsanzo ziyenera kusankhidwa mwachisawawa momwe zingathere kuti mankhwala aliwonse akhale ndi mwayi wofanana wosankhidwa.Kuti zotsatira za zitsanzo zikhale zodalirika zokwanira, chiwerengero cha zitsanzo chikhoza kuwonjezeka moyenerera.Komabe, kuwonjezeka kwa zitsanzo kudzawonjezera mtengo woyendera, kotero kulingalira zaukadaulo ndi zachuma ziyenera kuganiziridwa.Ganizirani mbali zonse ziwirizo bwinobwino.Kuonjezera apo, sampuli ndizochitika mwadzidzidzi pamene kufufuza kwathunthu sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito.Pakuyesa, magulu oyenerera akhoza kukanidwa ndipo magulu osayenera akhoza kulandiridwa.Chifukwa chake, iyenera kukhala ndi chiwopsezo chobwera chifukwa cha zolakwika pakulingalira.
Packaging yakale ya chokoleti yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansimulingo woyendera ziwerengero za dziko langa ndi CB/T2828, pomwe CB/T2828.1-2003 imawerengera zomwe zayendera.
zikuphatikizapo:
(1) Tchulani milingo yamtundu wazinthu, ndiye kuti, zofunikira zenizeni zamtundu wazinthu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi opereka katundu wamapaketi pamodzi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Khazikitsani zaukadaulo, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe, monga mtundu wazinthu, kukula kwa chidebe ndi kapangidwe.Zigawo zamkati, monga ngati zoyikapo zimatha kukwaniritsa ntchito zomwe akufuna kuteteza malonda, kutumiza zidziwitso, ndikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito.
(2) Dziwani zinthu zosayenera komanso zosayenera.Kusagwirizana ndi magulu ake kumatanthawuza kulephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndondomekoyi.Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa molingana ndi kuuma kwa kusagwirizana: ①Kalasi A imatengedwa kuti ndi yokhudzana kwambiri ndi mtundu wosatsata.Pakugwiritsa ntchito, magwiridwe antchito amakhudzidwa kwambiri, monga zomangira zomangika kapena zomata za mabokosi a malata akugwa, zolakwika zosindikiza, ndi zina.
(Gawo la 2B limawona kuti gululo liri ndi gawo locheperako pang'ono kuposa Gulu A kukhala losayenerera. Amapangitsa kuti chinthucho chikhudzidwe pamlingo wina wake pakagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga kumangirira mabokosi a malata kapena kugwa kwa ma stapled seams. . Gulu la 3C limawona kuti chiwerengero cha nkhawa ndi chochepa kusiyana ndi cha A ndi B. Zomwe zili m'mapaketi awo sizidzakhudzidwa panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, monga kunja kwa bokosi lamalata likusindikizidwa mumithunzi yosiyana kapena madontho.
Zogulitsa zosagwirizana ndi magulu awo okhala ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo zosagwirizana zimakhala zosagwirizana.Magulu azinthu zosayenerera ndi awa:
Gulu A Zogulitsa zosayenerera zimatanthawuza zinthu zomwe zili ndi Gulu A limodzi kapena zingapo zosayenerera, ndipo zingaphatikizepo zinthu za Gulu B ndi/kapena Gulu C.
Gulu la 2B zinthu zosayenerera zimatchula zinthu zomwe zili ndi Gulu B kapena zingapo zosayenerera, ndipo zingaphatikizepo zinthu za Gulu C, koma osaphatikizira Gulu A zinthu zosayenerera.
② Gulu C likakhala losayenerera, zikutanthauza kuti malondawo akuphatikizapo chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo za Gulu C zosayenerera, kuphatikiza Gulu A ndi Gulu B zosayenerera.(3) Kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa magulu ndi kukula kwa batchi kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira.Ili ndi magawo atatu owunikira (I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) ndi magawo 4 owunikira mwapadera (S-1, S-2, S- 3.S-4).Pokhapokha ngati tafotokozedwa mwanjira ina, mulingo wa II wowunika nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito.Miyezo ya kukula kwachitsanzo ikuwonetsedwa mu Table 8-9.
Packaging yakale kwambiri ya chokoleti padziko lapansiZogulitsa zimayenera kuyendetsedwa bwino panthawi yopanga, ndipo makina ndi zida ziyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka kuti zisunge mikhalidwe yomwe yatchulidwa m'malire oyenera.Atalandira zinthu zolongedza katundu, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana bwino kuti adziwe ngati akutsatira mfundo zaukadaulo ndikuwunika kuwonongeka kodziwikiratu panthawi yamayendedwe.
Kuyang'anira ntchito yoyendera bwino ntchito yowunikamapaketi akale a chokoleti abwino kwambiri padziko lapansindi ufulu woyambira wa ogwiritsa ntchito kulandira zinthu.Kungakhale kuyendera kwathunthu kapena kuyendera zitsanzo.Zomwe zili mkati mwa ntchito yoyendera ndi:
①Konzani ukadaulo wamapaketi akale a chokoleti abwino kwambiri padziko lapansimankhwala.② Kupanga njira zowunikira.③ Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyendera zodalirika komanso njira zoyendera.④ Lembani deta yoyendera.⑤ Ikani patsogolo malingaliro okonza zotsatira zoyendera.⑥ Tumizani deta yoyendera ndi malingaliro ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira zabwino.
Kukhazikitsa kwachindunji kwa kuwunika kwabwino kwamapaketi akale a chokoleti abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kuwunika kwapadera kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamapaketi ndikosiyana.Apa timatenga kuwunika kwabwino kwa mabotolo agalasi, zitini, makatoni opindika, ndi zina mwachitsanzo.Zogulitsa zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofotokozera.
1. Mabotolo agalasi ndi mitsuko
(1) Zaukadaulo zamabotolo agalasi ndi mitsuko ① Mawonekedwe.Maonekedwe a mabotolo agalasi ndi mitsuko makamaka zimatengera mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili.Botolo likatsimikiziridwa, chojambula chogwira ntchito chiyenera kuwonetsa maonekedwe a chidebecho.Nthawi zambiri imayimiriridwa ndi mawonedwe atatu ndi mawonedwe okulitsidwa pang'ono, okhala ndi mawonedwe owonjezera a mbali zitatu.②Kukula.Miyeso yofunikira ya mabotolo agalasi ndi mitsuko iyenera kuzindikirika pa zojambula zogwirira ntchito ndi kulolerana koperekedwa, ndi zinthu zina monga mphamvu kapena mphamvu ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa.Miyeso ndi kulolerana ziyenera kukambirana ndi wopanga chifukwa makina opanga mabotolo ali ndi kutalika kokhazikika ndi ma diameter, omwe nthawi zambiri amachepetsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mabotolo ndi zitini.Makina opanga mabotolo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kutalika kwa mabotolo ndi zitini mpaka 25,300mm.Kutalika kwa mabotolo ndi zitini kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa mabotolo ndi zitini zomwe zimapangidwa pagawo limodzi la makina, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi pakati pa 12 ndi 150 mm.
③Kulekerera.Mabotolo agalasi amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina panthawi yakuumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.Chifukwa chake, kusiyanasiyana kovomerezeka kapena kulolerana kuyenera kuperekedwa ku kukula kwa botolo.Kulekerera kokhazikika kumakhudza kuchuluka (mL), kulemera (kg), kutalika (mm) ndi m'mimba mwake (mm).Kulekerera kwamphamvu kwa mabotolo ang'onoang'ono ndi zitini ndi 15%, ndipo mabotolo akuluakulu ndi ochepera 1%.Kulekerera kwamphamvu kwa mabotolo osiyanasiyana ndi zitini kuli pakati pa malire awiriwa.Kulekerera kwa misa ndi pafupifupi 5% ya kuchuluka kwa botolo lomwe latchulidwa, ndipo kutalika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi 0.5% mpaka 0.8% ya kutalika konse.Kulekerera m'mimba mwake kwa Mbale zokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 25mm ndi 8%, ndipo kulolerana kwa mabotolo okhala ndi mainchesi 200mm ndi 1.5%.Kulekerera kwa mabotolo ena ndi zitini kuli pakati pa malire awiriwa.
Ili ndi kafukufuku wozama kwambiri komanso mbiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pawomapaketi akale a chokoleti abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kapangidwe kazinthu zonse zapackage za Erping zasinthidwa kwambiri kudzera muukadaulo wa CAD/M.The structural kamangidwe ka mankhwala ma CD monga mbale mapepala, makatoni (mabokosi bolodi, makatoni), mabokosi zolowa, mabokosi matabwa, etc. mapulogalamu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri msika mayiko.Makina odziwika kwambiri omata mapepala a CACM ndi EEKHUSE, ERPA, MARRACH, SERVO, OVATION, ndi KONGSBERG.Pulogalamuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokambirana ndi anthu pamakompyuta.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ndi mbewa kupanga chilichonse chomwe mungafune pazenera.Chithunzi cha kapangidwe ka mbale ya pepala.Ndipo mosavuta kuyitana bokosi zithunzi laibulale.Sankhani mawonekedwe okhutiritsa a polymorphic, lowetsani miyeso ya thupi (kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika) ndi kutalika kuti muwonetse nthawi yomweyo kapena kusindikiza chithunzi cha bokosi, ndi zojambula zodula kufa,mapaketi akale a chokoleti abwino kwambiri padziko lapansikusindikiza gudumu zithunzi ndi nkhungu kumbuyo (pansi nkhungu) processing options.
Kuwonjezera kusintha mawonekedwe a katoni ku mtundu muyezo bokosi, mukhoza kupanga akalumikidzidwa wapadera pa chifuniro, ndi kufalitsa mapangidwe zithunzi ndi deta kwa mbale kudula zida laser kudula, akuthandizira chosema dongosolo ndi kufa-kudula mpeni processing zida, potero kuwonetsetsa kuti kudula ndi kuthandizira kumagwirizana.Lining processing kulondola.Kulondola kwamakatoni owongolera.Pambuyo pa mapangidwe ndi zokongoletsera za msonkhano wa mapepala, ziyenera kukhala yunifolomu.Kusindikiza, glazing, lamination, kutentha masitampu, kufa-kudula, kupindika, knotting ndi njira zina zopangira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga makatoni ofunikira ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.Pofuna kutsimikizira kulondola kwa mapangidwe a katoni, popanga misala, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito zamakatoni a CAM zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuyesa zitsanzo za makatoni a 5-10, kenako kusintha kapena kukonzanso pambuyo popempha malingaliro kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ogula.Kuti mupewe mapangidwe osamveka a makatoni ndi kupanga pambuyo popanga zochuluka, mutha kuwonanso ngati kapangidwe kake kakukwaniritsa zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito.Kuphatikiza apo, makina odulira a CAM amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe champhamvu champhamvu kwambiri cha laser kudula plywood, gawo lapansi la mbale yodulira, ndipo kompyuta imayendetsa kayendedwe ka laser ndi plywood kuti idulidwe. opangidwa ndi CD pa plywood.Setani ngati amaika nkhungu.
Chokoleti chakale chabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansimakampani apanga dongosolo lamakono la CAD / CAM / CAE.
Kupyolera mu dongosolo la CAD, kuyanjana kwa makompyuta ndi anthu kumazindikiridwa kuti amalize kupanga ndi kusintha mawonekedwe a botolo ndi nkhungu, ndipo pamapeto pake amapeza mawonekedwe a botolo ndi botolo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira.Kuonjezera apo, mawonekedwe a botolo ndi mawonekedwe a zigawo za nkhungu zimatha kujambulidwa momveka bwino komanso molondola kudzera mu chiwembu.Zojambula zaumisiri zimatumizidwa kudzera pa netiweki kupita ku chida cha makina a CNC chopangira makompyuta (CAM) cha geometry yeniyeni ya chidebe ndi kukula kwa chigawo cha nkhungu.Kuphatikiza apo, uinjiniya wothandizidwa ndi makompyuta ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga pulojekiti yofananira yopangira magalasi kuti athandizire opanga nkhungu kupeza kusanthula kokwanira kwa gulu la parison, kulosera kupsinjika kwa mawonekedwe a botolo, ndikuwunika ngati sub- kupsinjika kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zopanga., kuti muthe kusinthanso.Mwanjira iyi, mawerengedwe apangidwe a botolo ndi olondola kwambiri, kusanthula kwapangidwe kumakhala koyenera, ndipo mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi apamwamba.Komanso, chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa makompyuta, kuzungulira kwa botolo kwafupikitsidwa kwambiri, ndalama zopangira mapangidwe zachepetsedwa, ndi ntchito zovuta monga kuwerengera pamanja ndi zojambula pamanja zomwe m'mbuyomu zinkafunika miyezi ingamalizidwe mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Imafulumizitsa zosintha zamalonda ndikuwongolera bwino mpikisano wazinthu pamsika.Mapangidwe a botolo lagalasi amakhala ndi pakamwa pa botolo, thupi la botolo, pansi pa botolo, ndi mapewa ndi khosi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pakamwa pa botolo ndi thupi la botolo.Magawo awa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe, ndi mawonekedwe amatha kuphatikizidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe.botolo lagalasi.Mabotolo agalasi amayenera kusindikizidwa ndi njira zoyenera atadzazidwa ndi katundu kuti aletse kuti zinthu zakale za chokoleti zapadziko lonse lapansi zisamatayike kapena zonyansa zakunja zisakanizidwe, kuwononga katunduyo.Kutengera zofunikira zosindikizira, kapangidwe ka pakamwa pa botolo ndi kosiyana.Nthawi zambiri, imatha kugawidwa pakamwa pa botolo la korona, pakamwa pa botolo lopindika, pakamwa pa botolo la pulagi, pakamwa pa botolo la vacuum, ndi zina zambiri mawonekedwe (kuphatikiza pansi pa botolo, pakamwa pa botolo ndi zida zina) mu dongosolo.Wopangayo amangofunika kulowetsa pang'ono deta yojambula mu dongosolo., ndiko kuti, zojambula zogwirizana ndi zomangamanga zimatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha mapangidwe ndi zojambula zojambula mu dongosolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-11-2024
