Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Lapadziko Lonse ndi APP China amalumikizana manja kuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana

Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Lapadziko Lonse ndi APP China amalumikizana manja kuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana

Tsiku la Earth, lomwe limagwa pa Epulo 22 chaka chilichonse, ndi chikondwerero chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa makamaka kuti chiteteze chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe cholinga chake ndi kudziwitsa anthu za zovuta zomwe zilipo kale.

Dr. Paper's Science Popularization

1. “Tsiku Lapadziko Lapansi” la 54 pa dziko lapansibokosi la chokoleti

Pa Epulo 22, 2023, “Tsiku Lapadziko Lapansi” la nambala 54 padziko lonse lapansi lidzakhala ndi mutu wakuti “Dziko Lapansi kwa Onse”, cholinga chake ndi kudziwitsa anthu, kulimbikitsa kusungika kwa chilengedwe, komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe.

Malinga ndi lipoti la Sixth Assessment Report of the Global Environment Outlook (GEO) loperekedwa ndi bungwe la United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), mitundu yoposa 1 miliyoni ili pachiwopsezo padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chiwopsezo cha kutha kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndi kuwirikiza ka 1,000 kuposa zaka 100,000 zapitazi. pamwamba.

Chayandikira kuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana!

2. Kodi biodiversity ndi chiyani?bokosi la chokoleti

Ma dolphin ochititsa chidwi, ma panda aakulu opanda nzeru, maluwa a m'chigwa, okongola komanso osowa kwambiri okhala ndi nyanga ziwiri m'nkhalango yamvula… Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti dziko la buluuli likhale losangalatsa kwambiri.

Mkati mwa zaka 30 pakati pa 1970 ndi 2000, mawu akuti "zamoyo zosiyanasiyana" adapangidwa ndikufalikira pomwe kuchuluka kwa zamoyo padziko lapansi kudatsika ndi 40%. Pali matanthauzo ambiri a "kusiyana kwachilengedwe" m'gulu la asayansi, ndipo tanthauzo lovomerezeka kwambiri likuchokera ku Convention on Biological Diversity.

Ngakhale kuti mfundoyi ndi yatsopano, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndilo chotulukapo cha chisinthiko chautali cha zamoyo zonse pa dziko lonse lapansi, ndi zamoyo zodziŵika zakale kwambiri za zaka pafupifupi 3.5 biliyoni.

3. “Msonkhano Wokhudza Zamoyo Zosiyanasiyana”

Pa May 22, 1992, lemba la mgwirizano wa Convention on Biological Diversity linavomerezedwa ku Nairobi, Kenya. Pa June 5 chaka chomwecho, atsogoleri a mayiko ambiri anachita nawo msonkhano wa bungwe la United Nations woona za chilengedwe ndi chitukuko umene unachitikira ku Rio de Janeiro, ku Brazil. Misonkhano ikuluikulu itatu yokhudza chitetezo cha chilengedwe - Framework Convention on Climate Change, Convention on Biological Diversity, ndi Convention to Combat Desertification. Zina mwa izo, "Convention on Biological Diversity" ndi msonkhano wapadziko lonse woteteza zachilengedwe padziko lapansi, womwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mosasunthika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ndi zigawo zake, komanso kugawana koyenera komanso koyenera kwa phindu lomwe likubwera. pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachibadwa .mapepala-mphatso-kuyika

Monga amodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi zamoyo zambiri zamitundumitundu padziko lapansi, dziko langa ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe adasaina ndikuvomereza mgwirizano wa United Nations wokhudza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.

Pa Okutobala 12, 2021, pamsonkhano wa atsogoleri a 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP15), Purezidenti Xi Jinping ananena kuti “Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti dziko lapansi likhale ndi moyo komanso ndi maziko a moyo wa anthu. kupulumuka ndi chitukuko. Kuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana kumathandiza kuti dziko lapansi likhalebe ndi dziko komanso kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha anthu.”

APP China ikugwira ntchito

1. Kuteteza chitukuko chokhazikika cha zamoyo zosiyanasiyana

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhalango, ndipo zachilengedwe zake zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. APP China nthawi zonse imayika kufunikira kwakukulu pachitetezo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, kutsatiridwa ndi "Lamulo la Zankhalango", "Lamulo la Chitetezo Chachilengedwe", "Lamulo Loteteza Zinyama Zakutchire" ndi malamulo ndi malamulo ena adziko, ndikupanga "Zinyama ndi zomera zakutchire (kuphatikiza Mitundu ya RTE, ndiko kuti, Zamoyo Zomwe Zili Pangozi Yosowa Kwambiri: Zamoyo zonse zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti ndizosowa, zowopsa komanso zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha) Malamulo Oteteza Chitetezo, “Zamoyo Zosiyanasiyana Kasungidwe ndi Kuyang'anira Njira Zoyang'anira" ndi zolemba zina zamalamulo.

Mu 2021, APP China Forestry idzaphatikiza chitetezo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ndi kukonza kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe m'ndondomeko yapachaka ya chandamale cha chilengedwe, ndikutsata kalondolondo wantchito mlungu uliwonse, mwezi uliwonse ndi kotala; ndi kugwirizana ndi Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Hainan University, Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College, ndi zina zotero. Makoleji ndi mabungwe ofufuza asayansi agwirizana kuti agwire ntchito monga kuyang'anira zachilengedwe ndi kuyang'anira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.

2. APP China

Mfundo Zazikulu Zoteteza Zamoyo Zankhalango

1. Gawo la kusankha Woodland

Kungolandira malo a nkhalango zamalonda operekedwa ndi boma.

2. Gawo lokonzekera nkhalango

Pitirizani kuyang'anira zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi yomweyo funsani maofesi a nkhalango, malo osungira nkhalango, ndi komiti ya m'midzi ngati mwawonapo nyama zakuthengo ndi zomera zotetezedwa m'nkhalango. Ngati ndi choncho, zidzalembedwa bwino pamapu okonzekera.

3. Asanayambe ntchito

Apatseni makontrakitala ndi ogwira ntchito maphunziro oteteza nyama zakuthengo ndi zomera komanso chitetezo chamoto pakupanga.

Ndikoletsedwa kwa makontrakitala ndi ogwira ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito moto popanga nkhalango, monga kutentha chipululu ndi kuyenga mapiri.

4. Panthawi ya nkhalango

Makontrakitala ndi ogwira ntchito amaletsedwa kotheratu kusaka, kugula ndi kugulitsa nyama zakutchire, kutola mwachisawawa ndi kukumba zomera zotetezedwa kuthengo, ndi kuwononga malo okhala nyama zakutchire ndi zomera zozungulira.

5. Polondera tsiku lililonse

Limbikitsani kulengeza za chitetezo cha ziweto ndi zomera.

Ngati nyama zotetezedwa ndi zomera ndi HCV nkhalango zamtengo wapatali zotetezedwa zipezedwa, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa munthawi yake.

6. Kuyang'anira zachilengedwe

Gwirizanani ndi mabungwe a chipani chachitatu kwa nthawi yayitali, kuumirira kuyang'anira zachilengedwe za nkhalango zopanga, limbitsani njira zotetezera kapena kusintha njira zoyendetsera nkhalango.

Dziko lapansi ndilo mudzi wa anthu onse. Tiyeni tilandire Tsiku Lapansi la 2023 ndikuteteza "dziko lapansi la zamoyo zonse" limodzi ndi APP.