Mtsogolo chitukuko mchitidwe ma CD

Mtsogolo chitukuko mchitidwe ma CD

Choyamba, mapangidwe atsopanopastry puff pastry malingaliro amapaka

1. Pitani kubiriwira

Gwiritsani ntchito zinyalala mokwanira kuti mupange zatsopanopastry puff pastry zonyamula katundu, ndi mwachangu kukhala ma CD degradablepastry puff pastry zipangizo.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko akunja alimbikitsa mwamphamvu kukonzanso mapepala otayidwa, ndipo zotsatira zake nzodabwitsa. Zimanenedwa kuti E-cube TM yosungiramo zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwapa ndi kampani ya United States E-Tech imapangidwa ndi mapepala owonongeka omwe amapangidwanso, monga mawonekedwe a square, omwe angapangitse katundu wosatetezeka monga mazira kuti asasunthe m'bokosi ndikupewa kusweka. Poyerekeza ndi thovu, ma E-cubes ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zodzaza, amatha kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zamtundu uliwonse, zobwezerezedwanso, zowonongeka komanso zopanda poizoni. Kampani ya LongView posachedwapa yatulutsa chikwama chapamwamba chapamwamba chogulitsira mapepala chokhala ndi chogwirira chomwe chitha kusindikizidwa mumitundu itatu kapena inayi ndikupangidwa kuchokera kumatumba a mapepala a kraft opangidwanso, omwe amagawidwa kukhala kraft, bleached ndi mitundu ina. Ngakhale mtengo wa thumba la pepalali ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa matumba apulasitiki, ntchito yozungulira ndi yayitali ndipo imatha kupikisana nayo. Kampani yaku United States ya Biocope ndi kampani yopanga zinthu komanso kupanga zinthu zachilengedwe, posachedwapa yakhazikitsa kapu yoyamba yamadzi yopangidwa ndi zinthu za PLA polima zopangidwa kuchokera kumbewu. Zogulitsazo zidaperekedwa koyamba ku Masewera a Olimpiki a Sydney, ndipo zakhazikitsidwa pamsika waku US ndipo zimalandiridwa bwino. Kampaniyo inanena kuti mawonekedwe a chikho chopangidwa ndi zinthu zatsopanozi angafanane ndi mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi petroleum, koma chifukwa amachokera ku zomera ndipo amatha kuwonongeka kwathunthu, chilengedwe chake sichingafanane ndi petroleum- mapulasitiki opangira. Itha kutayidwa ndi zinyalala za chakudya popanda chithandizo chilichonse, ndipo chikhocho chimatha kuphwanyidwa kukhala madzi, carbon dioxide ndi organic matter pamodzi ndipastry puff pastry kuwononga chakudya.

Gawo 2 Sinthani

Masiku ano, kufunikira kwa anthu pakudya kwa chakudya kukusintha motsata mafotokozedwe amitundu yambiri komanso kusiyanasiyana, kotero kukonza chakudya kwayika ndalama zake pakukulitsa mizere yosinthika komanso yamafoni, nthawi zambiri kupanga chinthu chatsopano kumatenga zaka 2, ndipo tsopano theka lokha. chaka, mankhwala akhoza kutchulidwa. Izi zikuwonetsa bwino kuti mabizinesi onyamula katundu amapanga mitundu yatsopano ndi zinthu zatsopano mwachangu komanso munthawi yochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani onyamula katundu akudzipereka kuti apatse ogula mosavutapastry puff pastry kuyika. Malinga ndi kuneneratu kwa anthu, pofika chaka cha 2020, mayiko ambiri adzalowa m'gulu la okalamba, makampani onyamula katundu amaganiziranso zofunikira za ogula okalamba pakupanga katundu, anayamba kupanga ma CD kuti agwirizane ndi makhalidwe a anthu okalamba m'tsogolomu. monga chivundikiro cha zipper, chosavuta kutsegula chivundikiro chapamwamba chachitsulo, kukoka zala ziwiri.

Kuti apange phukusi la chakudyapastry puff pastry yabwino komanso yokongola, yosavuta kutsegula ndi kusunga, mabizinesi akupitiliza kuwonetsa mphete zatsopano zopangira chakudya pamsika. Zogulitsa. Polypropylene / acetaldehyde vinyl alcohol / polypropylene chuma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphepete mwa zakudya zazing'ono, kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsegula; Zakudya zofulumira zimayikidwa mufilimu ya Juku ndipo zimaperekedwa m'mbale zopangidwa ndi makatoni olimba a bleached sulfate, omwe amatha kuthetsa vuto la kuphika kwapafupi m'mbuyomo, zomwe zimafuna ntchito yambiri ndi khalidwe losiyana, komanso zimatha kuwonjezera moyo wa alumali. Ma mbale opangidwa ndi bleached sulfate board amakutidwa ndi zokutira zothira mafuta zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri kwa uvuni wophikira komanso kuzizira pambuyo pochiritsa..

Kutentha kochepa. Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogula, anti-kuba kutsegulidwapastry puff pastry kulongedza zinthu kumakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Makampani ena opanga mankhwala atsogola potengera mapaketi oletsa kuba. Tsopano ma CD otetezeka awa kuti atsimikizire mtundu wa malonda amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani opanga zakudya, mkaka, zakumwa ndi ma CD ena.

3. Zotengera zosinthika

Pafupifupi 20% yazinthu zogula pamsika lero zimabwera mosinthikapastry puff pastry kuyika. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kusindikiza kwa flexo kunapanga 75% ya msika wogulitsa filimu ku United States ku 1996, 85% mu 2000, ndi 95% mu 2002. msika wa $ 20 biliyoni, womwe umawerengera 17% ya msika wonse wa $ 114 biliyoni, kukhala wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri. gawo la msika wazolongedza katundu, pomwe msika waku United States wopanga zinthu zamapepala wosinthika ukadali waukulu kwambiri. Makampani ophatikizira osinthika ali ndi madera ambiri okulirapo monga ma shrink chubu ma CD, matumba ofewa opha tizilombo, matumba oyimirira ndi kulongedza zakudya.

Misika itatu yayikulu yosinthika yosinthika yomwe ili ndi kuthekera kwambiri kwachitukuko m'tsogolomu: Choyamba, zokolola zatsopano zaulimi, pakali pano theka lazinthu zaulimi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma CD osinthika, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, zikunenedwa kuti zinthu zina zaulimi zidzakula motsata njira zaulimi. asepticpastry puff pastry kulongedza chifukwa cha zida zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso kukonza kwaukadaulo. Chachiwiri ndi mankhwala, ngakhale kuti matuza ake sakhala a phukusi lonse losinthika mwanjira yake, malo okhawo omwe ali pamwamba pa aluminiyumu kapena wosanjikiza ndi wapastry puff pastry kuchuluka kwake, koma kukula kwake kumathamanga. Chachitatu ndi msika wa zakudya, ndipo msika wa zakudya za ziweto ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa chakukula mwachangu kwa mabotolo a PET, kuchuluka kwa zitini zazitsulo za zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi kwatsika, kuchoka pa 55% mu 1991 mpaka 48.3% mu 1999, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo agalasi kwatsika. nawonso anatsika kwambiri, kuchoka pa 12% ya chiwerengero chonse cha mabotolo a zakumwa mu 1990 kufika pa 0.8% mu 1999. kuyika ku United States kumagawidwa mofanana pakati pa zitini zachitsulo ndi mabotolo a PET, koma mabotolo a PET ali ndi tsogolo lalikulu. Pakati pa makontena a zakumwa, mabotolo a PET anakula mofulumira kwambiri, kuchoka pa 11.4 biliyoni mu 1992 kufika pa 24.2 biliyoni mu 2001. Chiŵerengero cha mabotolo agalasi chinatsika kuchoka pa 14.2 biliyoni mu 1992 kufika pa 8.2 biliyoni mu 2001. Kuwonjezera apo, kukula kwa matumba atatu a zakumwa zakumwa. kulongedza katundu kumakhalanso mofulumira 4. Informationization wapastry puff pastry kuyika.

Package puff pastry Njira zopangira ma automation zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga makina osonkhanitsira deta. Kuti athe kuthandiza ogula,pastry puff pastry makampani onyamula katundu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zolembera zidziwitso, chifukwa boma likufunapastry puff pastry zonyamula kuti zilembedwe ndi mfundo zazakudya, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, ma bar code, kotero dongosolo lolembera pakupanga zidziwitso zambiri.

Posachedwapa, asayansi apanga chojambulira chatsopano chophatikizika, chomwe chimatha kuzindikira nthawi yowononga chakudya kapena chakumwa china. Chipangizo chatsopanochi chodziwira khalidwe la chakudya chimapangidwa ndi masensa ndi makina ojambulira, mphamvu zake zimachokera ku mafunde a wailesi omwe amapangidwa ndi scanner, chinthu chachikulu cha sensa ndichotsogolera, pamene akunyamula chakudya, amaikidwa mu bokosi la chakudya. Pozindikira, woyang'anira amangofunika kuloza sikaniyo pa chakudya kuti atulutse mafunde a wailesi, chizindikiro cha wailesi yotulutsidwa ndi scanner chimachititsa kuti chakudyacho chigwedezeke, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, phokoso la nyimbo lidzawonekera pakhoma. a bokosi chakudya, ndiyeno kufalitsidwa kwa kachipangizo ntchito Nawonso achichepere muyezo kuti caibrate mlingo wa kugwedera, nthawi kugwedera conduction ndi conduction liwiro la nyimbo. Nthawi yakuwonongeka kwa chakudya choyesedwa imatha kudziwidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zolondola.

5. Wosabalapastry puff pastry kuyika

Kupititsa patsogolo kuyika kwa aseptic kudzachepetsa kufunikira kwa zida zamafiriji. Kupaka kwa Aseptic kumatha kupindula kawiri pazotsatira ndi theka la khama, kusunga chakudya bwino, ndipo ndikotsika mtengo.pastry puff pastry njira yoyikamo. 6. Mapaketi opepuka adzapitirizabe kupita patsogolo

Kuchepetsa khalidwe la phukusi ndizochitika za chitukuko chamtsogolo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera zopepuka zosinthika ndi zitini zapulasitiki ndi mabotolo m'malo mwa zotengera zamagalasi ndi zitsulo zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyendera.

7. Expresspastry puff pastry kulongedza kwa ntchito za e-commerce kudzakula mwachangu

Kupaka ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe oyenda mwachangu, ndipo kukula kwachangu kwamayendedwe akuwonjezera kufunikira kwa ma CD. Mu 2015, dzikolo lidapereka mabiliyoni 20.67 akupereka momveka bwino, ndi "zambiri zamabizinesi, zatsopano" zodziwika kwambiri, padzakhala mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kufunikira kwake kosindikiza kosindikiza kumapitilira kuwonekera, kudzabweretsa. mwayi wachitukuko wamabizinesi onyamula katundu.

8. Wanzerupastry puff pastry kuyika

Ndi kuchepa kwa mitengo yazinthu ndi kuwongolera kwa magwiridwe antchito, kulongedza mwanzeru kudzakwaniritsa chitukuko chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chachikulu cha anthu pachitetezo cha chakudya komanso kufunikira koteteza zakudya zomwe zimawonongeka zidzapereka chilimbikitso champhamvu chakukula kwa ma CD anzeru. Kuphatikiza pa kukulitsa moyo wa alumali wazakudya, zakumwa, mankhwala ndi zinthu zina, ma CD anzeru awa amanyamulanso mtolo wowongolera kutsata kwazinthu.

9. Tsogolopastry puff pastry ma CD makampani adzafulumizitsa chitukuko cha ndende

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Packaging Federation, kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi onyamula katundu ku China kwafika 300,000, komwe kuli mabizinesi opitilira 20,000 okha, ndipo 90% ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati. Makampani ambiri omwe adalembedwa m'makampani onyamula katundu ali ndi ndalama zokwana pafupifupi 2 biliyoni, zomwe ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi msika wonse wa thililiyoni wamakampaniwo. Mabizinesi onyamula katundu a TOP5 ku United States adapitilira 70% ya msika, poyerekeza ndi msika wokhwima, makampani aku China omwe amanyamula katundu akadali otsika kwambiri. M'tsogolomu, makampani onyamula katundu adzapititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha ndende, zomwe zidzabweretse mikhalidwe yabwino kwa mabizinesi onyamula katundu kuti apititse patsogolo kuphatikizika kwamakampani, kukwaniritsa kukulitsa ndikukulitsa gawo la msika.

Mchitidwe wa chitukuko chapastry puff pastry kuyika chakudya

1. Zotengera zapulasitiki m'malo mwa zotengera zina

Zambiri mwa zakudya zatsopanopastry puff pastry kuyikapo makamaka kumachokera ku zinthu za petrochemical monga zopangira, ndipo anthu ochulukirachulukira amalolera kugwiritsa ntchito zitini zapulasitiki ndi mabotolo, zomwe zimalowa m'malo mwa zinthu zamagalasi komanso zinthu zina zachitsulo, chifukwa zimakhala zopepuka ndipo zimatha kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera. Zida zopangira zida zachikhalidwe zimatsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chotheka kuti chilowe m'malo mwa cellophane ndi filimu ya polypropylene.

2. Miniaturization ndi disassembly wa ma CD

Mwachitsanzo, ku Hangzhou, bizinesi yowotcha idafalitsa nkhani ya mtedza waung'ono "unagunda ma yuan 30 miliyoni ndi nyundo". Ma walnuts ang'onoang'ono achikhalidwe amawononga nthawi komanso kudya. Chipolopolocho chikachotsedwa ndipo nyamayo idapangidwa kukhala maphukusi ang'onoang'ono, malonda a walnuts ang'onoang'ono a Hangzhou amawonjezeka ndi yuan 30 miliyoni pachaka; Ndipo ku Shanghai Old City God Temple zokometsera nyemba, ndi zaka zingati za kulongedza kapena nkhope zakale, ndi mtsikana uti amene angatenge phukusi lalikulu la nyemba zokometsera mumsewu kuti azitafune? Kupaka kwa wowuma, osati paketi ya 250g, ndi paketi ya 500g, bwanji osapanga paketi iliyonse ya 10g, 20g kapena choyikapo chaching'ono kawiri kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito?

Mwachitsanzo, "Shanghai Old wine" ya China Carving Factory inasintha nkhope yake yakale ndipo inatengera chitsanzo cha Shikumen cholemera mu chikhalidwe cha Shanghai monga mapangidwe akunja a phukusi, omwe adakhala otchuka kwambiri. Mtundu umakhala ndi chokoleti, ndipo chidutswa chilichonse chidasindikizidwa ndi zokopa za komweko

3. Chakudyapastry puff pastry kapangidwe kazopakapaka kophatikizidwa ndi malingaliro achikhalidwe

Kupaka kwa zinthu zachipatala kumakhala ndi zigawo zitatu ndi zigawo zitatu kunja, ndipo bokosi lolongedza la mooncake likukhala lapamwamba komanso lokongola chaka ndi chaka, ndipo chodabwitsa cha kulongedza kwambiri chakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino cha zokopa alendo. Zovuta kwambiri. Zolemba zambiri za "zakudya zobiriwira" zimagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki zosawonongeka. 4. Lingaliro la kuyika kwapakatikati ndi kuteteza chilengedwepastry puff pastry kulongedza kudzalimbikitsa kutchuka kwa sing'anga-kachulukidwe bolodi ma CD mabokosi, akatswiri ananena kuti sing'anga-kachulukidwe bolodi lili formaldehyde, kuvulaza formaldehyde kwa thupi la munthu amadziwika bwino, zinthu zimenezi ndi zachilengedwe? "Pambuyo pa dziko lapansi, mabizinesi onyamula katundu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuyika kwa zinthu kuchokera kutalika kwa" khoma lobiriwira".

Chachitatu, ntchito yonyamula katundu idzakula ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale ena

Mwachitsanzo, makampani azakudya, zinthu zamakampani azakudya zimafunikira kulongedza, kulongedza kumakhudza mwachindunji mtundu wazinthu zamakampani azakudya, kalasi ndi malonda amsika. Ngakhale kulongedza zakudya sikungasonyeze mtundu wa chakudya, kuyika bwino kumatha kutsimikizira ndikukulitsa moyo wa chakudya, kukulitsa moyo wa alumali wa chakudya, ndipo kulongedza bwino kungapangitse mbiri yazakudya ndikupatsa ogula patsogolo. Choncho, mabizinezi chakudya amagwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi kusankhapastry puff pastry zolongedza katundu, kuphatikiza kapangidwe ndi kusankha kudzaza, makina onyamula, zida zonyamula ndi zokongoletsera zamapaketi.

Pali mafakitale ambiri azakudya, zomwe zimafananapastry puff pastry kufunikira kwapackage kwapanga njira inayake, mabizinesi onyamula omwe akuyenera kuyika patsogolo njira zofananira zachitukuko kudzera mu kafukufuku wamsika, kuphatikiza makina onyamula, zida zoyikapo, zolemba ndi zina.

Package puff pastry Kupaka kumakula ndikukula kwamakampani azakudya. Choyamba, chakudya chosavuta, chakudya chosavuta ndi lingaliro lalikulu, zogulitsa zake ndi zamakampani osiyanasiyana amakampani azakudya, liwiro lachitukuko ndilothamanga kwambiri, kufunikira kwake kuli kwakukulu, mitundu yake, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi osiyanasiyana, kufunikira kwa ma CD. mafakitale, mosakayikira ndi atsopano, komanso aakulu kwambiri; Chachiwiri ndi mkaka, kufunika kwake lingathe ndi lalikulu, ndi makampani chakudya ikukula mofulumira makampani, koma mkaka ma CD ndi limodzi, sangathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za kusintha msika, makamaka kotunga madzi mkaka mu mzinda, ma CD. kufunikira kuli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu; Chachitatu ndi kukonza zinthu zaulimi ndi zam'mbali, ndipo tsopano zigawo zambiri zikufulumizitsa kusunga ndi kukonza zinthu zaulimi. The zikamera angapo chakudya kutsogolera mabizinesi, koma mabizinesi mankhwala ma CD

Nthawi zambiri m'mbuyo, makampani onyamula katundu kupita kumakampani azakudya amatauni adzakhala olimbikitsa.

Ndi kusintha kwina kwa kapangidwe kazinthu zamakampani azakudya komanso kukweza kwazinthu, zofunikira zatsopano zidzaperekedwanso kuti zisungidwe, choyamba, kutsimikizika kwa chakudya ndi chitetezo, zofunikira zolimba zaukadaulo wamapaketi ndi zida zonyamula; Chachiwiri ndi kudzaza, kulongedza mawonekedwe ndi liwiro, mawonekedwe ake amakhala osiyanasiyana, ndipo amayesetsa kukwaniritsa standardization, serialization, ndi chilengedwe chonse cha zonyamula katundu ndi zotengera. Chachitatu ndi kukhala ndi zofunika apamwamba ma CD zokongoletsera ndi ma CD chithunzi, chachinayi ndi kukhala ndi zopambana zatsopano ma CD odana ndi chinyengo, ndipo chachisanu ndi kuyesetsa kuchepetsa ma CD ndalama. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'makampani azakudya, zomwe zili pamwambazi zimayang'ana kwambiri, monga mkaka, nyama, zinthu zam'madzi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zosungirako komanso zofunikira pazakudya zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, makina onyamula maswiti ndi zofunikira pakuyika ndizowonjezereka. zosiyanasiyana, kulongedza katundu ndi zokongoletsa zofunika ndi apamwamba, ndipo zakudya zina apamwamba ndi kuchuluka limodzi katundu zofunika odana ndi chinyengo chizindikiritso ndi apamwamba.

“Chitukuko chapastry puff pastry makampani olongedza katundu adzafunika kutukuka kwamakampani opanga zakudya kuti ayendetse, ndipo chitukuko chamakampani azakudya chidzafunikanso kuthandizira kwambiri pakukula kwamakampani onyamula katundu. " Ubale pakati pa mafakitale onyamula katundu ndi mafakitale ena ndi wofanana ndi wamakampani azakudya, limodzi ndi chitukuko chofanana.