Theka loyamba la chaka chatsala pang'ono kuthetsa msika wosindikiza wosakanikirana

Theka loyamba la chaka chatsala pang'ono kuthetsa msika wosindikiza wosakanikirana

Ife: Kuphatikizana ndi kupeza kukukula

Posachedwapa, magazini ya ku United States ya “Print Impression” inatulutsa lipoti la mmene makampani osindikizira a ku United States aphatikizana ndi kugula zinthu. Deta ikusonyeza kuti kuyambira Januwale mpaka April chaka chino, ntchito yophatikiza ndi kugula makampani osindikizira ndi kulongedza katundu ku United States ikupitirizabe kuchepa, ndipo inatsika kwambiri mu April, kufika pamlingo wotsika kwambiri m’zaka pafupifupi khumi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, lipotilo linanenanso kuti kuphatikizika kwa msika ndikugulidwa m'magawo angapo amakampani osindikizira ndi ma CD aku US akukulirakulira.Fkapena chitsanzo,chokoleti mabokosi mphatso, zofuna za anthu za chokoleti zinawonjezeka, choncho bokosilo lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri,zabwino chokoleti mabokosi.

Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, gawo losindikizira lazamalonda ku United States lakhala likukulirakulirabe, pomwe makampani ena osindikizira apeza ndalama zambiri komanso phindu lake ndikuyambiranso kuyanjidwa ndi akatswiri oyika ndalama. Chiwerengero cha ndalama zosindikizira zamalonda chatsika m'zaka zinayi zapitazi. Nthawi yomweyo,bokosi la chokoleti chokongola, bokosi la chokoleti chotentha,bokosi labwino kwambiri la chokoleti la mphatsoctchera maso a anthu.Tlipoti limasonyezanso chodabwitsa china chomwe sichinawonekere kwa zaka zambiri: ogula omwe alibe chidziwitso pamakampani osindikizira akupeza makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati osindikizira osindikizira osagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo amawona makampani osindikizira ngati malo odalirika opangira ndalama. Zitha kuwoneka kuti kuphatikiza ndi kupeza m'munda wosindikizira wamalonda sikunagwe, koma kukukula.

Potengera kuchuluka kwa malonda a gawo lazolemba mzaka zingapo zapitazi, kuphatikiza ndi kugula kwamakampani osindikiza zilembo kwakhala kotentha. Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza kwabizinesi yolemba zilembo kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi chidwi chambiri chamakampani ambiri omwe ali pamsika wamalebulo. Mofanana ndi msika wosindikiza zilembo, makampani azamabizinesi amawonanso mwayi pamsika wamakatoni opindika, pomwe zochitika za M&A zipitilira patsogolo. Mu Januwale, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe makampani opanga mabokosi olongedza adagula zidaposa zamakampani osindikiza zilembo.Tiye date box,bokosi la masiku awiri, mphatso ya bokosi la detipopular ndi makasitomala Middle East.

Masiku ano, ogulitsa akutsegulanso ndipo msika wamitundu yonse yazithunzi ukuchulukirachulukira, msika wosindikizira wamitundumitundu wakonzeka. Koma ogula alinso ndi nkhawa, zomwe zaposachedwa kwambiri zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kosakhazikika kwazovuta zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha mliri wam'mbuyomu. Chotsatira chake, amakayikira za kusintha kwakukulu kwa ndalama ndi phindu mu gawo losindikiza la mitundu yambiri. Lipotilo likuneneratu kuti m’tsogolo, nkhawa za ogula zidzachepa, ndipo kuphatikizika ndi kugula kwa makampani osindikizira amitundumitundu kudzawonjezerekanso.

Lipotilo likukhulupirira kuti kuphatikiza ndi kupeza ntchito ndi msika mu gawo losindikiza la mafakitale lidzakula. Kukhudzidwa ndi mfundo zopangira zinthu zaku US, kupanga zinthu monga zolemba kudzakopa chidwi cha ogula ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kukakamiza kwa ndondomekoyi, kuwonjezeka kwa kusindikiza kwa mafakitale apanyumba ku United States kumakhudzidwanso ndi zifukwa zina. Zosokoneza zam'mbuyomu, mwachitsanzo, zasintha kudalira kwamakampani kwa ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.

UK: Mavuto amitengo akuchepa

Bungwe la British Printing Industry Federation posachedwapa linachita kafukufuku wokhudza mmene makampani osindikizira 112 a ku United Kingdom akuyendera, kusonyeza kuti m’gawo loyamba la chaka chino, makampani osindikizira mabuku ku Britain akukumana ndi mavuto. Kuphatikizika kwa mtengo wokwera komanso kufunikira kofooka kwakhumudwitsa makampani osindikizira aku UK, ndi kupanga ndi madongosolo akugwa m'gawo loyamba.

Pakafukufukuyu, 38 peresenti yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso za kuchepa kwa kupanga kotala loyamba. Ndi 33 peresenti yokha ya omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso kuti kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga, ndi 29 peresenti yomwe ikugwira ntchito mosasunthika. Komabe, pambuyo poti kukakamizidwa kwa mtengowo kuchepetsedwa m'gawo loyamba, malingaliro a msika wosindikizira m'gawo lachiwiri anali ndi chiyembekezo. Makumi anayi ndi atatu mwa anthu 100 aliwonse omwe anafunsidwa akuyembekeza kuti kupanga kuchuluke mgawo lachiwiri, 48 peresenti akuyembekeza kuti kupanga sikukhazikika, ndipo 9 peresenti yokha ikuyembekeza kuti kupanga kutsika.

Atafunsidwa za “mafakitale okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi makampani osindikizira,” 68 peresenti ya omwe anafunsidwa anasankha kukwera mtengo kwa magetsi, kutsika kuchokera pa 75 peresenti mu January ndi 83 peresenti mu October. Kuyambira mwezi wa April chaka chatha, ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu zakhala zikudetsa nkhawa kwambiri makampani osindikizira. Nthawi yomweyo, 54% yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa poyankha funso amasankha mitengo ya mpikisano, makamaka, ena omwe akupikisana nawo mitengo yotsika mtengo. Izi ndizofanana ndi mu Januwale chaka chino. Kupanikizika kwa malipiro kunali chinthu chachitatu chokhudzidwa ndi makampani osindikizira omwe anafunsidwa, ndi 50% ya omwe anafunsidwa kusankha njira iyi. Izi zatsika pang'ono kuchokera pa 51 peresenti mu Januware, koma akadali pa atatu apamwamba. Kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kwa malipiro ochepa, zotsatira za kugwa kwa malipiro ndi kusiyana kwa malipiro, komanso kukwera kwa kukwera kwa inflation, zawonjezera nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kupsyinjika kwa malipiro pakati pa makampani osindikizira. “Kupitirizabe, mavuto okwera mtengo, kuphatikizapo kusatsimikizika kwachuma ndi ndale, zachititsa kuti makampani osindikiza ayambe kudalira kwambiri msika wawo.” Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto amene akukumana nawo masiku ano, makampani akukhulupirirabe kuti ntchito yosindikiza mabuku ili bwino. Pambuyo pake, kukwera kwa mitengo kukuyembekezeka kutsika kwambiri ndipo mtengo wamagetsi ukuyembekezeka kukhazikika. ” Charles Jarrold, wamkulu wamkulu wa Federation of British Printing Industries.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kafukufukuyu adaphatikizaponso mafunso okhudzana ndi kukhazikika, kufunafuna kudziwa zambiri za zomwe makampani osindikizira akuchita kuti apititse patsogolo kukhazikika. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti pafupifupi 38 peresenti yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa akuyesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo.

Japan: Mabanki akuwonjezeka

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa bungwe la Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, kuyambira April 2022 mpaka February 2023, chiŵerengero cha mabanki (ngongole zokwana yen 10 miliyoni kapena kuposapo) m’makampani osindikizira mabuku ku Japan chinafika pa 59, zomwe zikuwonjezeka ndi 31.1% kuposa chaka chilichonse. nthawi yomweyo ya chaka chandalama chapitacho.

Chiwerengero cha mabanki okhudzana ndi mliriwu chinakwera kufika pa 27, kukwera ndi 50 peresenti kuyambira nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha chandalama. Kuphatikiza pazifukwa za kutsika kwa msika, mliriwu wapangitsa kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana zichepe komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito zokopa alendo ndi maukwati zomwe zawononga kwambiri ntchito yosindikiza.Vtsiku la alentines chokoleti bokosi, chocolate box cake mix thKugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa e kudzakwera panthawi ya chikondwerero.

Chiwerengero cha bankirapuse m'makampani osindikizira ku Japan chakhala chocheperako kuposa chaka chatha chandalama kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana kuyambira pachuma cha 2019. Panali ma bankruptcy 48 mu 2021, gawo lotsika kwambiri kuyambira chaka cha 2003. zotsatira zochititsa chidwi za ndalama zothandizira ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi kulimbana ndi mliriwu. Komabe, pankhani yakuchedwetsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito yosindikiza, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mabanki zidachulukirachulukira mchaka cha 2022, ndipo kuthandizira kwa mfundo zandalama panthawi ya mliri watha.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zidasokonekera ndi ngongole zopitilira 100 miliyoni zinali 28, kuchuluka kwa 115.3%, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi theka la onse omwe adasowa, pafupifupi 47.4%. Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha chandalama, chiŵerengero cha 28.8% chinawonjezeka ndi 18.6 peresenti, ndipo kukula kwa bankruptcy kunakula kwambiri.

Mu “kafukufuku wofunsa za ngongole zambiri” wopangidwa ndi Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry mu Disembala 2022, 46.3% ya omwe adafunsidwa m'mafakitale osindikiza ndi okhudzana nawo adayankha kuti ali ndi ngongole. 26.0 peresenti yamakampani adati ali ndi ngongole zazikulu pambuyo pa mliri wa COVID-19 (pafupifupi February 2020). Kugulitsa kukutsika, sikuti ndalama zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'mbuyomu zimakhala zolemetsa, koma ngongole zamabizinesi, zomwe zimadalira thandizo la ndalama zomwe zimayenderana ndi mliriwu, zikuchulukiranso mwachangu.

M’masiku oyambirira a mliriwu, makampani osindikizira a ku Japan anathandizidwa ndi ndondomeko zandalama, ndipo kulephera kwa makampani kunachepetsedwa. Komabe, pamene zofooka zamapangidwe zimafooketsa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi, zotsatira za chithandizo chokhudzana ndi miliri zachepa, ndipo ndalama zamabizinesi zakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa mtengo wa yen, kusamvana pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine kudapangitsa kuti mitengo ya pepala ndi zinthu zizikhala zokwera mtengo, komanso kukwera kwamitengo yonyamula katundu, makampani akuda nkhawa kuti kulephera kwamakampani osindikizira ku Japan kudzakwera kwambiri. siteji.

Kutsekedwa kwa mabizinesi ndi kutha kwa bizinesi kwamakampani osindikiza zidakwera ndi 12.6% pachaka. M'chaka chandalama cha 2021, makampani osindikiza 260 adatsekedwa kapena kuthetsedwa, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi 16.3%, ndikutsika kwazaka ziwiri zotsatizana. Komabe, m’miyezi isanu ndi inayi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Disembala wa chaka chandalama cha 2022, panali zotsekera zofikira 222, zomwe zikuwonjezeka ndi 12.6% panyengo yomweyi ya chaka chandalama chapitacho.

Kuchokera pachuma cha 2003, chiwerengero cha makampani osindikizira a ku Japan omwe anatsekedwa ndi kusungunuka chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 81 mu 2003 mpaka 390 m'chaka cha 2019. fiscal 2021. Komabe, malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano, chiwerengero cha shutdowns ndi kutha makampani osindikiza akuyembekezeka kupitilira chaka chandalama cha 2021.