Sichuan imathandizira kusintha kobiriwira kwa ma CD kuti asinthe mabokosi "achikasu" kukhala mabokosi "obiriwira".

 

Sichuan kufulumizitsa wobiriwira kusintha kwa Expresszinthu zopangira makekekulongedza kuti mupange mabokosi "achikasu" mabokosi "wobiriwira".

Kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala, pafupifupi makatoni a malata pafupifupi 49 miliyoni adasinthidwanso kuti akatumizidwenso makalata m'chigawo cha Sichuan.

Chigawochi chakhazikitsa malo okwana 19,631 okhala ndi zida zobwezeretsanso zinthu zomwe zimaphatikiza 50%

Madzulo a Novembala 9, Huang Lu, nzika ya ku Chengdu, adatsegula chikwangwani chakunja chachikasu chomwe amatumiza ku Courier station, ndikuchiyika m'bokosi lobwezeretsanso, ndikusanthula nambalayo kuti apeze golide wobwezeretsanso. "Ngakhale kuti ndalamazo sizikhala zambiri, zimakhala zatanthauzo kwambiri ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zinyalala pamaso pa zam'mbuyo zikhale zamtengo wapatali." Ndikuganiza kuti ndi bokosi lobiriwira." "Zinyalala" zomwe zili m'maso mwa Huang Lu si ochepa.

Mu 2022, makampani a positi adamaliza kutumiza mabiliyoni 139.1, ndipo pafupifupi tsiku lililonse zotumizira zidapitilira 300 miliyoni. Kumbuyo kwachitukuko chofulumira cha Expresszinthu zopangira makekentchito yobweretsera ndikuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa zinyalala zonyamula. Zofunikira zikuwonetsa kuti makampani opanga zinthu ku China amawononga matani opitilira 9 miliyoni a zinyalala zamapepala komanso matani pafupifupi 1.8 miliyoni a zinyalala zapulasitiki chaka chilichonse. Makamaka mu nthawi ya "Double 11", ndi "crest" ya zinyalala.

Kodi mumapanga bwanji kuti ikhale yobiriwira?

"Yadzazanso! Madzulo a Novembara 10, Zhang Quan, yemwe amayang'anira malo operekera chithandizo ku Chengdu Saddle Community Express, sadachitire mwina koma kuusa moyo ataona kuti bokosi lobiriwira lobwezeretsanso lapakhomo la sitoloyo linali. Zhang Quan adauza atolankhani kuti mu nthawi ya "Double 11", mabokosi obiriwira amatha kudzazidwa kawiri pa tsiku, ndipo mabokosi osonkhanitsidwawa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito potumizanso kapena kutumizanso.

Mu 2021, Unduna wa Zamayendedwe udasindikiza "Measures for the Management of Mail Express Packaging", yomwe imafuna kuti ma mail ophatikizidwa azitsatira mfundo zothandiza, chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakubweretsa ntchito ndi chitetezo, kupulumutsa. chuma, kupewa mopambanitsazinthu zopangira makekekulongedza katundu, ndi kupewa kuwononga chilengedwe.

Malinga ndi njira iyi, mabizinesi ambiri adayamba kufufuza. Mwachitsanzo, siteshoni ya Courier ku Huanglu imatha kulandira ndalama pobwezeretsanso mawuzinthu zopangira makeke kulongedza katundu, ndi masiteshoni ena alinso ndi mphotho monga kusinthanitsa malo opangira mazira.

Mu Novembala chaka chino, zozungulira Economy Industry Research Center ya School of Environment of Tsinghua University idachita funde lachiwiri la kusonkhanitsa mawu.zinthu zopangira makekechizindikiritso chazinthu zopakira m'dziko lonselo. Posonkhanitsa zithunzi zambiri za Expresszinthu zopangira makekephukusi, ndipo kutengera luso kuzindikira zithunzi, tikhoza kupeza kupanga ndi zinyalala lamulo zinyalala ma CD zinyalala.

Mabizinesi ambiri akutenga nawo gawo pakukonzanso zinthu. Ku Cainiao, pafupifupi theka la katundu wotumizidwa ndi ogula amagwiritsa ntchito mapaketi akale akale. Zonyamula zomwe sizingagwiritsidwenso ntchito zidzakokedwa m'mabuku ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuperekedwa kwa ophunzira akusukulu za pulaimale ndi mabungwe osamalira anthu. Yunda Express imabweretsa chikwama chafayilo chomwe chingathe kubwezeredwanso kudzera munjira yotsegulira ma code encryption, kutizinthu zopangira makekephukusi siligwiritsanso ntchito tepi ndipo likhoza kubwezeretsedwanso, ndikusunga zogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zimenezi zakhala ndi zopambana. Pofika kumapeto kwa Seputembala, zotumizira zopitilira 800 miliyoni zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda amtundu wa e-commerce, ndipo pafupifupi 130,000 malo ogulitsa okhala ndi muyezo.zinthu zopangira makekezida zonyamulira zinyalala zidakhazikitsidwa.

Mavuto ena ndi ati?

Kutembenuza bokosi la "chikasu" kukhala bokosi "lobiriwira" si ntchito yophweka.

Choyamba ndi mtengo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zoyenera, ngati zonse zikuwonetsa zinthu zopangira makekekulongedza m'malo ndi matumba apulasitiki owonongeka ndi tepi yachilengedwe, makampani onse ofotokozera akweza mtengo wa 18.79 biliyoni wa yuan malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa bizinesi ya 2020, yomwe ipitilira 2% ya ndalama zamabizinesi zamabizinesi achangu.

Monga mtsogoleri wa Expresszinthu zopangira makekegulu lofufuza zinthu zodziwikiratu, Tan Yiqi, wophunzira udokotala pa circular Economy Industry Research Center of the School of Environment, Tsinghua University, adati chimodzi mwazolinga zophunzirira lamulo la kupanga ndi zinyalala ndikupititsa patsogolo vuto la ndalama. kuchokera ku chiyambi. "Boma lalengeza ndondomeko zingapo zolimbikitsa kuchepetsa kuyika, zobiriwira, zobwezeretsanso, kuti adziwe zida zenizeni za zinyalala zonyamula, kuphunzira komwe zida izi zimachokera komanso komwe zimapita, ndiye maziko olimbikitsira. zobwezeretsanso ndi kasamalidwe ka sayansi." Tan adati akuyembekeza kuti kafukufukuyu athandiza kupanga malingaliro owonjezera asayansi obwezeretsanso.

"Pakadali pano, njira ina ya Expresszinthu zopangira makekezolongedza katundu si okhwima, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa matumba a degradable Express ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa wa katundu wapakatikati, kotero chidwi cha mabizinesi sichokwera, komanso ngati pali zabwino zachilengedwe za njira zina zowonongeka? adzaonedwenso." Atero a Wen Zongguo, pulofesa ku Tsinghua University School of Environment. Kuonjezera apo, kuchuluka kwa maulamuliro owonetserako komanso njira zoyendetsera ntchito zamagulu zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyang'anira ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito, komanso mavuto omwe ali mu mgwirizano pakati pa madipatimenti oyenerera amawonekeranso.

Mayunivesite ena akutsogolera. Mwachitsanzo, yunivesite ya Sichuan yakhazikitsa "Campus carbon Asset Management system", yomwe imalola aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira kuti ayang'ane kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsa kaboni pakuchita nawo ntchito zobwezeretsanso zobiriwira.zinthu zopangira makekephukusi mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndi kulimbikitsa ophunzira kutenga nawo mbali zobiriwira zobwezeretsanso pa masiteshoni campus.

Sichuan yakhala ikupita kukalimbikitsa zobiriwirazinthu zopangira makekekuyika. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Unduna wa Positi m'chigawo, kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembara 2023, makatoni pafupifupi 49 miliyoni amalata adasinthidwanso kuti atumizidwenso makalata m'chigawo cha Sichuan. Pakadali pano, pali malo opitilira 19,631 m'chigawochi omwe ali ndi Expresszinthu zopangira makekezida zobwezereranso zonyamula, zokhala ndi chiwopsezo chopitilira 50%.

Wen Zongguo ananena kuti m'pofunika kuzindikira makhalidwe kupanga ndi zinyalala ma CD ofotokoza kukwaniritsa kulamulira molondola. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutsanzira njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera zinyalala monga kugawananso,zinthu zopangira makekekuchepetsa kulongedza katundu, kubwezeretsanso, ndi kusintha zinthu, ndikupanga njira zowongolera zasayansi ndi zolinga za mfundo. "Kusintha kobiriwira kwa ma CD ofotokozera kumaphatikizapo mabungwe angapo kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa mndandanda wa mafakitale, ndipo m'pofunika kuzindikiritsa ndi kufotokozera mabungwe omwe ali ndi udindo kuti awonetsetse kuti zotsatira zachitika."

Munthu woyenerera yemwe ali ndi udindo woyang'anira chigawo cha postal Administration adati alimbikitsa ndikuwongolera mabizinesi otumizira ma positi ndi owonetsa kuti afulumizitse kukwezeleza zobiriwira.zinthu zopangira makekekulongedza katundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kobiriwira ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale.

Bungwe la State Post Bureau lidachita msonkhano wa atolankhani nthawi zonse mchaka chachinayi cha 2023 kuti lidziwitse momwe ntchito yobiriwira imagwirira ntchito "9218" yobiriwira. Pofika kumapeto kwa Seputembala, dziko la e-commerce ladziko lonse lapansi silinaperekenso gawo lachiwiri lopitilira 90%, kugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi obwezerezedwanso a makalata opitilira 800 miliyoni, kubweza mabokosi okhala ndi malata abwino opitilira 600 miliyoni, obiriwira obiriwira. ntchito yolamulira yapeza zotsatira zoyambirira.

Lin Hu, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa dipatimenti yoyang'anira msika ku State Post Bureau, adalengeza kuti kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, State Post Bureau yafulumizitsa kukhazikika, kukonzanso, kuchepetsa, komanso kusakhala ndi vuto la ma CD, kulimbitsa mapangidwe apamwamba. Zachitukuko zobiriwira, zakwaniritsa bwino ntchito ya "9218", kulimbikitsa luso la sayansi ndi luso laukadaulo, kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa dipatimenti ndi utsogoleri wogwirizana, kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira makampani, ndikugwirizanitsa chitukuko chamakampani obiriwira ndi otsika kaboni. Kumayambiriro kwa 2023, gulu la Party la State Post Bureau lidaganiza zokhazikitsa pulojekiti ya "9218", ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, gawo la kutumiza kwa e-commerce silinafike 90%, ndi kuwongolera kuwiri kwa kulongedza kwambiri ndi kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki kunalimbikitsidwanso. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapaketi obwezerezedwanso kufikitsa kutumiza makalata 1 biliyoni, ndipo makatoni a malata 800 miliyoni okhala ndi mtundu wabwino adasinthidwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Dongosolo lonse ndi makampani onse molingana ndi "kuletsa, kuchepetsa, kuchepetsa, kutsatira, ndi kuchepetsa" njira zowongolera, kulimbikitsa tsitsi lolunjika la e-commerce Express, kulimbikitsa kubwezerezedwanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kuyika mapepala, ndikuwongolera mosalekeza mlingo wa ma CD ofotokozera "four modernization".

Mu sitepe yotsatira, State Post Bureau idzayang'ana pa cholinga cha dziko la carbon peak carbon neutral, ndikuyesetsa kufufuza njira yatsopano ya chitukuko chapamwamba chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi chilengedwe komanso chitukuko chobiriwira. Tidzakonza malamulo, miyezo ndi ndondomeko, kutsata zomwe zikugwirizana pakupanga, moyo, ndi chilengedwe, ndipo pang'onopang'ono tidzamanga machitidwe obiriwira obiriwira omwe ali ndi utsogoleri wa boma, kuyang'anira chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi kudziletsa pamakampani. Tsatirani maulamuliro mwadongosolo ndi ndondomeko zomveka bwino, musapumule mozungulira polojekiti ya "9218", kusamutsa kukakamiza pamagulu osiyanasiyana, kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuwunika, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa maudindo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zikukwaniritsidwa bwino kumapeto kwa chaka. . Tikambirana ntchito zitatu. Choyamba, tiyenera kutsata chitukuko chobiriwira. Lingaliro lachitukuko chobiriwira limayenda munjira yonse yopangira, ntchito ndi kasamalidwe. Samalani ndi kulumikizana kogwira mtima kwa malamulo ndi miyezo, pitilizani kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuwonjezeredwa kwazinthu zopangira zobiriwira komanso zotsika kaboni zamakampani a positi m'malamulo oyenera, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo monga zoletsa kunyamula monyanyira. kutumiza mwachangu. Limbikitsani m'madipatimenti oyenerera kuti akhazikitse mfundo zandalama, zolimbikitsa zamisonkho, ndi zina zambiri, ndikuwonjezera kuthandizira pakumanga kobiriwira kwa zomangamanga zamafakitale komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zosungira zobiriwira zoteteza chilengedwe. Chachiwiri, tidzalimbikitsa utsogoleri wathunthu. Limbikitsani udindo wotsogola wa eni mabizinesi monga kupanga ma phukusi, nsanja za e-commerce, ndi kupanga zinthu, ndikulimbikitsa utsogoleri wonse wamapangidwe ophatikizika, kupanga, kugulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kubwezeretsanso. Onani kukwezedwa kwa oyendetsa packaging motsogozedwa ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono komanso kulongedza ndikutaya zinyalala, kukulitsa chithandizo chandalama, ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zopaka zinyalala. Yang'anirani mwachangu ndikubwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsiranso ntchito zolongedza mwachangu. Chachitatu, tipitiliza kukulitsa kuyang'anira. Tidzafufuza mozama ndikulanga kuphwanya malamulo ndi malamulo monga kuipitsidwa ndi pulasitiki komanso kulongedza kwambiri. Wonjezerani kuchuluka ndi kuchulukira kwa kuwunika kwa zitsanzo zamaphukusi a imelo. Limbikitsani ntchito yomanga nsanja yowunikira ndi kuwunikira maulamuliro obiriwira pamapaketi achangu, ndipo nthawi zonse konzekerani macheke pamalowo.

Lin Hu adalengeza kuti kulongedza mwachangu kwapeza zotsatira zodziwikiratu pakuchepetsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma waybill pakompyuta pamakampani onse akwaniritsa kufalikira kwathunthu; Mapepala a 5 a mapepala a corrugated mu bokosi loyikapo amachepetsedwa kukhala zigawo za 3, kuchepetsa 40%; Tepi m'lifupi 60 mm yafupika zosakwana 45 mm, kuchepetsa 25%. Zoyikapo zotsalira zazitsulo zolemera ndi zosungunulira zakhala zopezeka bwino, ndipo kapangidwe kazinthu zobiriwira zobiriwira zapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono. Pakadali pano, kulongedza zinyalala zoperekera zinthu zomwe zimadziwika bwino m'gulu la anthu zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika zamapaketi, ma e-commerce mapaketi ndi ntchito zotumizira. Pakati pawo, zinyalala zonyamula mapepala monga ma envulopu ndi mabokosi oyika zidasinthidwanso kudzera pakubwezeretsanso anthu, kubwezeretsanso maukonde ndi kubwezeretsanso positi, zomwe zoposa 90% zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zothandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zinthu monga kukwera mtengo kwa zopangira zobwezerezedwanso komanso zovuta zobwezeretsanso kumapeto kwa ogula, kugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi obwezerezedwanso kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zocheperapo kuposa kuchuluka kwabizinesi yotumiza mwachangu. Mu sitepe yotsatira, State Post Bureau idzapitiriza kulimbikitsa ma CD obiriwira, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zobiriwira zobiriwira, kuonjezera m'lifupi ndi kuya kwa ntchito zofalitsa, kufalitsa pamodzi lingaliro la mowa wobiriwira ndi madipatimenti ena, kutsogolera anthu gwiritsani ntchito zopangira zobiriwira, onjezerani malingaliro a anthu ndi kutenga nawo mbali, ndikukwaniritsa zolinga za "9218" polojekiti.