Tekinoloje yosindikiza ndi zida
Kusindikiza kumatanthauza njira zosiyanasiyana zosindikizira zomwe zimachitika pambuyo polongedza mabokosi onyamula katundu wa baklava Chogulitsacho chokhala ndi zida zoyikamo kapena zotengera zoyikapo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomwe zili m'bokosilo ndikupewa kuipitsidwa panthawi yozungulira, yoyendetsa, yosungirako ndi kugulitsa. Lili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu ndipo limatchedwanso kusindikiza, kusindikiza, kapena kusindikiza. Akamaliza kulongedza katundumabokosi onyamula katundu wa baklavamu chidebe, makina amene amasindikiza chidebecho amatchedwa zida zosindikizira. Zotengera zosiyanasiyana zoyikapo zimakhala ndi njira zosindikizira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mitundu yamitundu yosindikizira ndi zida zosindikizira ndizosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya njira zosindikizira, zipangizo ndi zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza ndi kuyika. zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa malinga ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa zipangizo zosindikizira ndi njira zosiyana zosindikizira.
(1)Palibe zosindikizira, pali kusindikiza kotentha, kusindikiza, kusindikiza, kusindikiza, kusindikiza ndi kusindikiza pulagi.
(2)Pali zida zosindikizira, kuphatikiza kusindikiza, kusindikiza, kusindikiza mwamphamvu komanso kusindikiza kozungulira.
(3)Pali zida zothandizira zosindikizira . Kusindikiza kotereku kumaphatikizapo kusindikiza kwa ligation ndi kusindikiza tepi.
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zosindikizirazi zimatha kuwoneka paliponse, monga mabotolo agalasi a mowa, soda ndi zakumwa zina za carbonated. Makamaka ndi zinthu zosindikizira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa makina a capping. Madzi a m'mabotolo ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri amasindikizidwa ndi screw capping, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa makina a capping. Zakudya zam'chitini zomwe zili m'mitsuko ya tinplate zimasindikizidwa ndi crimping ndi kusindikiza, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa makina osindikizira. Sindidzawatchula mmodzimmodzi. Onse ali m'gulu la zida zonyamula.
1. Ntchito ndi mitundu ya zomatira
Njira yosindikizira zinthu zopangira ma CD pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira imatchedwa njira yomatira. Ubwino wake ndi njira yosavuta, zokolola zambiri, mphamvu zomangirira kwambiri, kugawa kwapang'onopang'ono kofanana, kusindikiza bwino, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta otsekemera komanso kutsekemera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale onyamula katundu polumikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mapepala, nsalu, matabwa, pulasitiki, ndi zitsulo. Zimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakusindikiza, kupanga zinthu zophatikizika, kusindikiza mabokosi, kuvula, ndi kulemba zilembo.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomatira zomwe zili ndi zinthu zovuta, ndipo zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomatira. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha zinthu m'munsi mwa zomatira, zikhoza kugawidwa mu zomatira inorganic ndi organic zomatira; molingana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la zomatira, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: mtundu wosungunuka m'madzi, mtundu wa zosungunulira ndi mtundu wosungunuka; malinga ngati zomatira zimatenthedwa zikamagwira ntchito, zimagawidwa kukhala guluu ozizira ndi zomatira zotentha zosungunuka.
2. Cold glue kumangiriza sikufuna kutentha ndipo kumachitika kutentha.
Pali zomatira zosungunuka m'madzi ndi zomatira zosungunulira. Zomatira zosungunulira ndizoyenera kulumikiza ma degree 120 omwe sagwiritsa ntchito makina ophatikizira amadzi chifukwa choletsa zamoyo, chitetezo, malamulo oteteza chilengedwe, komanso chitetezo chopanga. Pankhani ya zomatira, zomatira zosungunuka m'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga. Mtundu wa Dongji Xinheli wagwiritsidwa ntchito motalika kwambiri pakuyika ndipo uli ndi mlingo waukulu kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndi ntchito yosavuta, mtengo wotsika wachitetezo komanso mphamvu zomangirira. Zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zomatira zachilengedwe zosungunuka m'madzi ndi zomatira zosungunuka m'madzi. Ndi zomatira zamadzi zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso mphamvu zambiri. Fu mtundu chenjezo. Cholinga chachikulu ndikumata makatoni ndi mapepala. Amapangidwa ndi machubu a mapepala a ufa okhazikika ndi matumba a mapepala. Amapangidwa ndi ufa wosaphika kapena masamba. Popanga makatoni a Wabo, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito wowuma. Zomatira. Ubwino wake ndi wosavuta kupanga ndi kumamatira ku zitini zachitsulo, zimatha kumangirira mapepala bwino, ndipo zimakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino. Choyipa ndichakuti kupatuka kwa adhesion ndikocheperako.
Kusamamatira kwa mapulasitiki ndi zokutira, kusakanizika kwa madzi. Kuphatikizika kwa zinthuzo ndi wosanjikiza wakupha, monga guluu wa nyama, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chigawo chachikulu cha rewetting pawiri wa tepi yosindikiza, komanso zomatira za tepi yosindikiza: monga guluu wouma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. ngati chomata cha mabotolo amowa. Zomatira zolembera, chifukwa zimatha kukumana ndi kukana kumizidwa m'madzi ozizira komwe kumafunikira m'matumba a botolo la mowa, ndipo kumatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi amchere botolo likadzagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga mankhwala pawiri ntchito Daizhi zojambulazo ndi kusakaniza zachilengedwe, monga Natural mphira emulsion, amene ndi woyera emulsion yotengedwa mitengo mphira, makamaka ntchito ma CD monga chigawo chachikulu cha zomatira kwa polyethylene ndi pepala. composites m'matumba amitundu yambiri. Ikhoza kudzitsekera yokha ndi kukakamizidwa, choncho nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito podzisindikizira maswiti. Zomatira zomangira, mabokosi osindikiza kuthamanga komanso matumba osindikiza a mapepala.
Zomatira zosungunuka m'madzi.
Ambiri mwa zomatira ndi utomoni emulsions, makamaka polyvinyl acetate emulsion-khola kuyimitsidwa wa vinilu asidi particles m'madzi. Zomatira zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambirimabokosi onyamula katundu wa baklava, monga kupanga, kusindikiza kapena kulemba mabokosi, mabokosi, machubu, matumba ndi mabotolo. Chifukwa cha mndandanda wazinthu zabwino kwambiri, zasintha kwambiri zomatira zachilengedwe.
Cold glue kumangiriza ndondomeko
Kumangirira kwa zomatira zozizira zomatira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja kapena ndi zida zokutira. Njira zazikulu zolumikizirana ndi izi: zokutira, kukanikiza ndi kuchiritsa (kuvota). Kuchiritsa ndi njira yomwe madzi kapena organic zosungunulira zomwe zimasungunula guluu wozizira zimasanduka nthunzi mpaka zomatirazo zitalimba. Pambuyo pa zomatirazo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo, ziyenera kukhala mu chikhalidwe chomangirira kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka zitalimba. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi kapena mfuti yopopera popaka pamanja. Mukayika zida zamakina, pali njira zitatu zogwirira ntchito: Njira yokutira ya D roller. guluu ozizira mu chidebe amafalitsidwa ndi odzigudubuza mozungulira. Pali njira ziwiri zosinthira makulidwe a guluu: pamene chodzigudubuza ndi yosalala cylindrical, akhoza kusinthidwa kupyolera kusiyana pakati pa gudumu pamwamba ndi scraper; pamene chogudubuza pamwamba chili ndi grooves, zimatengera kuya kwa groove. Njira yokutira yodzigudubuza imatha kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira kutentha kutentha. Mapangidwe a zida ndi osavuta ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popinda makina opaka makatoni. Chifukwa imatha kuyika zomatira pamabokosi a katoni, katoniyo imatha kusindikizidwa kwathunthu ngakhale zomwe zilimo zili muufa. Komabe, zidazo ziyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo kutayika kwa zomatira kumakhala kwakukulu; ngati mayankho a organic agwiritsidwa ntchito, nkhani zoteteza chilengedwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
3. Njira yopaka mphuno. Pali njira ziwiri zopopera guluu ndi nozzle.
Njira yoperekera zomatira ku nozzle ikhoza kukhala thanki yokakamiza kapena pampu yopondereza. Mukapopera guluu mosagwirizana, pali mtunda wina pakati pa mphuno ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa, ndipo pampu yopondereza yokhala ndi kutsekemera kwapamwamba kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera pamalingaliro osamalira, chifukwa
Pakuti zipangizo monga malata makatoni kumene pepalamabokosi onyamula katundu wa baklavazotsalira zimakonda kudziunjikira pamphuno, njira yosalumikizana ndi yoyenera kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi njira yokutira yodzigudubuza, njira yoyatsira yosalumikizana imatha kusinthidwa mosasamala, ndipo zida siziyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse; komabe, popeza guluuyo amapopera pogwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa kakang'ono ka m'mimba mwake, pali vuto kuti guluuyo amauma ndikutsekereza mphuno. Pazifukwa izi, njira zina ziyenera kuchitidwa Njira monga kuyika mphuno pamalo a chinyontho kapena kuwomba chinyontho chakumapeto kwa mphuno pamene chingwe cholumikizira chayimitsidwa. Kuonjezera apo, zomatira zina zidzafulumizitsa dzimbiri zazitsulo zazitsulo, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha.
njira yokutira ya Acid mist glue. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamapangidwe a gluing gluing ndi nozzle gluing system. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti gluing youma imapangitsa kuti guluu lozizira lifalikire mu mawonekedwe a mzere, pamene kupopera kumapangitsa kuti guluu lozizira lifalikire mu mawonekedwe a nkhungu, Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti chophimbacho chimafuna malo akuluakulu. Kugwirizana kwabwino kumatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito guluu pang'ono, ndipo nthawi ya lamination ikhoza kufupikitsidwa. Choyipa ndichakuti mzere woyamba ndi wosawoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kusindikiza malata mabokosi 3. Hot Sungunulani zomatira kugwirizana
Pali njira zitatu zosinthira kupanikizika mkati mwa ntchito ya zida za nsalu kapena chipinda chosungunulira cha organic pamene zida zodzigudubuza zatsekedwa.
Zomatira zotentha zosungunuka ndi zomatira zolimba zochokera ku ma polima a thermoplastic. Kumangirira kwake ndi: zomatira zosungunuka, zokutira, kukanikiza ndi kulimbitsa (kuzizira). Madzi okutira amatenthedwa ndikusungunuka guluu, ndipo kulimbitsa ndi njira yoziziritsira guluu wosungunuka. osiyana ndi ozizira
Guluu wamadzimadzi amasanduka nthunzi. Chifukwa nthawi yozizira ndi yayifupi kwambiri kuposa nthawi ya evaporation, imatha kutengera liwiro lapamwamba la kupanga mizere yopangira zokha. Ndi zomatira zofunika kwambiri pakuyika pano. Pali zomatira zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi hot melt. Yoyamba ndi ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi sera ndi tackifying resin kupanga zomatira zothandiza kwambiri. Ntchito ya sera ndi kuchepetsa mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi kulamulira Kuthamanga kwa machiritso, kusinthasintha ndi kukana kutentha kwa zomatira, ntchito ya tackifying utomoni ndi kulamulira mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi adhesion. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi zomatira zotentha zosungunuka zochokera ku polyethylene yotsika kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mapepala, monga kusindikiza makatoni ndi kusindikiza thumba. Mtundu wachitatu wa zomatira zochokera amorphous polypropylene ntchito laminating pepala kupanga zosagwira madzi ma CD zipangizo kapena awiri wosanjikiza analimbitsa ma CD.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zomatira zotentha zosungunuka zomwe zimakwaniritsa zolinga zina zapadera. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi zomatira zotani zotentha zosungunuka, onse ali ndi mwayi umodzi wofanana, ndiye kuti, amatha kumangirizidwa ndikungozizira. Komabe, chifukwa amachiritsa mofulumira kwambiri, kumamatira kosauka nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene kutentha kotentha kumasungunuka popanda kukhudza gawo lapansi lonyowa, ndipo mphamvu zawo zimachepa mofulumira pamene kutentha kumawonjezeka. Ngati atapangidwa bwino, akhoza kukhala abwino kwa ambirimabokosi onyamula katundu wa baklavamapulogalamu. , koma osakhala oyenera kudzaza kotentha kwambiri kapena kulongedza pophika.
D wodzigudubuza gluing njira. Njirayi ndi yosavuta, koma zotsatira zake zonse ndi zoipa.
Njira yokutira ya nozzle.
Guluu wonyezimira wotentha amayikidwa mu chubu chosungiramo guluu 6, ndipo chubu chosungiramo guluu chimalumikizidwa ndi mphuno ya glue 7; katoni yamalata 10 imatumizidwa kumalo opaka guluu ndi lamba wotumizira 9, ndipo mphuno imapopera guluu wopanikizika kuti apange guluu pa katoni. Guluu wosanjikiza 8 amapindidwa, kukanikizidwa ndikukhazikika kuti amalize kulumikizana. Popeza mphunoyo simakhudzana ndi katoni ndipo guluu amapopera pansi pa kupanikizika, kuthamanga kwa kupaka kumathamanga komanso ngakhale. Pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana zomangira, ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Njira yokutira ya flat glue.
Guluu wonyezimira wotentha amasungidwa mu thanki yosungiramo guluu 11. Chophimba chopangidwa ndi guluu cha katoni kachidutswa 13 chili pansi ndipo chimayikidwa pa pulasitiki yopangidwa ndi guluu 12. Chophimba chopangidwa ndi glue chimayenda mmwamba ndi pansi, chikunyamula. katoni yopanda kanthu m'thanki yosungiramo ikatsika. Glue amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu thanki ya guluu, ndiyeno mmwamba kupyolera mukupinda, kukanikiza ndi kuzizira kuti amalize kumanga. Chophimba chophwanyidwa ndi guluu chimalembedwa ndi mipata yopanda kanthu yomwe ili yoyenera kuyika mbali zonse za katoni zomatira ndi guluu, kotero kuti chilichonse chokutidwa ndi guluu chikhoza kuphimbidwa nthawi imodzi, potero kuwongolera bwino. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poika makatoni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-27-2023
