Kutsika kwa phindu, kutsekedwa kwa mabizinesi, kukonzanso msika wamapepala otayidwa, zomwe zingachitike kumakampani amakatoni

Kutsika kwa phindu, kutsekedwa kwa mabizinesi, kukonzanso msika wamapepala otayidwa, zomwe zingachitike kumakampani amakatoni

Magulu angapo a mapepala padziko lonse lapansi adanenanso kuti kutsekedwa kwafakitale kapena kuyimitsidwa kwakukulu kotala loyamba la chaka chino, chifukwa zotsatira zazachuma zikuwonetsa kufunikira kocheperako. M'mwezi wa Epulo, ND Paper, mkono waku US wopanga zida zaku China Nine Dragons Holdings, idati ikuwunikanso chitukuko cha bizinesi pazigayo ziwiri, kuphatikiza mphero ya kraft ku Old Town, Maine, yomwe imapanga matani 73,000 a zamkati zamalonda zobwezerezedwanso, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. chidebe chakale cha malata (OCC) monga zopangira zazikulu chaka chilichonse, ndipo iyi ndi gawo loyamba lolengezedwa masika.tsitsani bokosi la chokoleti

Magulu akuluakulu monga American Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, ndi Graphic Packaging International adatsatiranso zomwezo, kutulutsa zilengezo zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kutseka mafakitale mpaka kukulitsa nthawi yochepera kwa makina amapepala. "Kufunika kwa gawo lazonyamula kunali pansi pa zomwe tikuyembekezera pa kotala," Purezidenti wa US Packaging ndi CEO Mark W. Kowlzan adatero pa foni ya April. "Kuwononga ndalama kwa ogula kukupitilirabe kusokonezedwa ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwera komanso kukwera kwamitengo kosalekeza. zotsatira, ndi kukonda kwa ogula pogula ntchito kuposa zinthu zolimba komanso zosakhalitsa.mabokosi ang'onoang'ono a mphatso za chokoleti

American Packaging, yochokera ku Lake Forest, Illinois, inanena za kuchepa kwa 25% pachaka kwa ndalama zonse komanso kutsika kwa 12.7% kwa katundu wonyamula katundu kuyambira chaka cham'mbuyomo, asanalengeze mapulani pa Meyi 12 kuti asamutse Walu, Wash. -based The La plant imasungidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Fakitale imapanga pafupifupi matani 1,800 a mapepala osasinthika komanso mapepala oyambira tsiku lililonse ndipo amadya matani pafupifupi 1,000 a OCC patsiku.valentine bokosi la chokoleti

Memphis, Tennessee yochokera ku International Paper idadula kupanga ndi matani 421,000 a mapepala mu kotala yoyamba chifukwa chachuma m'malo mokonza, kutsika kuchokera ku matani 532,000 mgawo lachinayi la 2022 komabe kampaniyo idatsika katatu motsatizana kotala. Tsekani. International Paper imadya pafupifupi matani 5 miliyoni a mapepala obwezeretsedwa pachaka padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza matani 1 miliyoni a OCC ndi pepala loyera losakanikirana, zomwe amakonza m'malo ake 16 aku US obwezeretsanso.bokosi la chokoleti forrest gump

Wishlock yochokera ku Atlanta, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito matani pafupifupi 5 miliyoni a mapepala omwe adabwezedwa pachaka, idataya ndalama zokwana $ 2 biliyoni, kuphatikiza matani 265,000 a nthawi yopumira chifukwa chamavuto azachuma, koma gawo lachiwiri (lidatha pa Marichi 31, 2023)), lomwe linali ntchito yolimba, idati gawo lake lopaka malata linali ndi vuto la $ 30 miliyoni pamapindu osinthidwa chisanachitike chiwongola dzanja, misonkho, kutsika kwamitengo ndi kubweza ndalama (EBITDA).Chinsinsi cha keke ya chokoleti cha bokosi

Wishlock watseka kapena akufuna kutseka mbewu zingapo pamaneti ake. Posachedwapa, idalengeza za kutseka kwa mphero zake zonyamula zida ndi mphero zopanda zokutira ku North Charleston, South Carolina, koma mchaka chatha idatsekanso mphero yopangira zida ku Panama City, Florida, ndi imodzi ku St. Paul, Minnesota. Bizinesi yamalata yopangira mapepala obwezerezedwanso.

Atlanta-based Graphic Packaging International, yomwe idadya matani 1.4 miliyoni a zinyalala chaka chatha monga gawo la njira yopititsira patsogolo makina opangira mbewu, idatero koyambirira kwa Meyi kuti itseka malo ake a Tama, Iowa, kale kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Zokutira zobwezerezedwanso makatoni fakitale.bokosi lindt chokoleti

Mitengo ya OCC inapitirizabe kukwera ngakhale kuti inali yotsika, koma inali 66% pansi pa mtengo wapakati wa chaka chatha cha $ 121 pa tani panthawiyi, pamene mitengo yosakanikirana ya mapepala inali pansi 85% kuchokera chaka chapitacho. Malinga ndi nkhani ya Meyi 5 ya Fastmarkets RISI's Pulp and Paper Weekly, mtengo wapakati waku US ndi $ 68 pa tani. Ma voliyumu otsika adapangitsa kuti mitengo ya DLK ikhale yokwera, yomwe idakwera ndi $5 pa tani imodzi m'magawo asanu mwa asanu ndi awiriwo pomwe kupanga fakitale ya makatoni kudachepa.bokosi chokoleti mphatso

Padziko lonse lapansi, kaonedwe kake sikali bwinoko. Mu lipoti lopezeka kotala la Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) lochokera ku Brussels, Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL waku Spain ndi Francisco Donoso, purezidenti wa gawo la pepala la BIR, adati kufunikira kwa OCC kunali kochepa "padziko lonse lapansi".maphikidwe a keke ya chokoleti

Asia monga kontinenti akadali malo opangira zinyalala padziko lonse lapansi, akufikira matani 120 miliyoni mu 2021, zofanana ndi pafupifupi 50% yazinthu zonse padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti Asia idakali dziko lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi kutumiza mapepala obwezeretsedwa komanso North America yomwe imatumiza kunja kwambiri, pakhala kusintha kofunikira komanso kokulirapo pazamalonda kuyambira pomwe China idaletsa kutulutsa mapepala ambiri mu 2021.chokoleti ice box cake

"Zochepa zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China ndi mayiko ena aku Asia kupita ku Ulaya ndi US zikutanthauza kuti kupanga ma CD kukutsika, kotero OCC amafuna ndi mitengo ndi yofooka," adatero. "Ku US, zosungira ndizochepa kwambiri m'madera onse, kuphatikizapo mphero zamapepala. ndi nkhokwe zobwezereranso, chifukwa kuchuluka kochepa kobwezeretsanso kumagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kufuna mapepala abwino ndikoyipa kwambiri kuposa OCC, adatero Donoso.“Msika wa minofu siwolimba nkomwe, kotero kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira ndikotsika kwenikweni.”Zomwe adaziwona zimawonekeranso pamsika waku US. Mitengo ya Sorted Office Paper (SOP) yakhala ikutsika pang'onopang'ono kuyambira kugwa kotsiriza, ndi mitengo ya SOP yotsika $15 pa tani ku US ndi yotsika kwambiri ku Pacific Northwest, malinga ndi ndondomeko yamitengo yaposachedwa ya RISI.chokoleti chamitundu yosiyanasiyana

John Atehortua, woyang'anira zamalonda m'chigawo cha CellMark ku Netherlands, adanena kuti kuletsa kwa China kuitanitsa kunja kwakakamiza "kusintha kwa maganizo" kwa ogulitsa kunja kwa US OCC, omwe tsopano "ayenera kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri kupeza makasitomala ku Asia". Kutengera kuti China idatenga zoposa 50% ya US OCC yotumiza kunja mu 2016, pofika 2022 zinthu zopitilira theka zochokera ku US zidzatumizidwa kumayiko atatu aku Asia.-India, Thailand, ndi Indonesia.

Simone Scaramuzzi, mkulu wa zamalonda ku LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl ku Italy, adanenanso za zomwe zimachitika pakutumiza zinyalala kuchokera ku Europe kupita ku Asia kutsatira kuletsa kutulutsa ku China. Kuletsedwaku kwalimbikitsa ndalama zopangira zinyalala ku Europe ndi maiko ena aku Asia ndipo zapangitsa kusintha kwamayendedwe ndi mitengo, Scaramuzzi adatero. Zifukwa zina zomwe msika waku Europe wapezanso mapepala "wasintha kwambiri pazaka zinayi kapena zisanu zapitazi" zikuphatikiza mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kukwera mtengo kwamagetsi.

Malinga ndi deta, European zinyalala pepala katundu ku China watsika kuchokera 5.9 miliyoni matani mu 2016 okha matani 700,000 mu 2020. Mu 2022, waukulu Asian ogula pepala anachira European ndi Indonesia (1.27 miliyoni matani), India (1.03 miliyoni matani). ndi Turkey (matani 680,000). Ngakhale kuti dziko la China silinali pamndandandawu chaka chatha, zotumiza zonse kuchokera ku Europe kupita ku Asia mu 2022 zidzakwera pafupifupi 12% pachaka mpaka matani 4.9 miliyoni.

Pankhani yokweza makina opangira mapepala omwe adachira, malo atsopano akumangidwa ku Asia, pomwe Europe ikusintha makina omwe ali m'mafakitale omwe alipo kale kuchokera pakupanga mapepala ojambulidwa kupita kukupanga mapepala. Ngakhale zili choncho, Scaramuzzi adati Europe ikufunikabe kutumiza mapepala omwe adabwezedwa kuti asungike bwino pakati pa kupanga mapepala omwe adachira komanso zomwe akufuna.