Njira yopangira pallet

Njira yopangira pallet

Phala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunjika katundu wamtundu wina ndipo amatha kukweza, kutsitsa ndi kunyamula. Kupaka pallet ndi njira yophatikizira yophatikiza yomwe imaphatikiza mapaketi angapo kapena katundu kukhala gawo lodziyimira palokha mwanjira inayake. Ndi yoyenera kuyika ndi kutsitsa mwamakina, imathandizira kasamalidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu zamakono, ndipo imatha kusintha kwambiri kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa komanso kuyendetsa bwino katundu. Mulingo wa kasamalidwe ka nkhokwe.

 1. Pallet ma CD ndondomeko yamakonda makapu phukusi uk

(1)Kupaka pallet ndi mawonekedwe ake Ubwino wa phukusi la pallet ndi ntchito yabwino yonse, yosalala komanso yosasunthika, yomwe ingapewe zochitika za phukusi kugwera m'mabokosi panthawi yosungira, kutsitsa, kutsitsa, kunyamula ndi njira zina zoyendera. Ndi yoyenera kutsitsa, kutsitsa ndi kunyamula makina akuluakulu. Poyerekeza ndi kudalira anthu ogwira ntchito ndi makina ang'onoang'ono kuti akweze ndikutsitsa mapepala ang'onoang'ono, ntchito yake yogwira ntchito imatha kusintha kwambiri, ndipo ikhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri kuthekera kwa kugunda, kugwa, kutaya, kutaya ndi kusamalira katundu panthawi yosungira, kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa, kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa katundu. njira zina zozungulira, kuonetsetsa Chitetezo cha katundu wolowa m'malo. Komabe, kulongedza kwa pallet kumawonjezera mtengo wopangira ndi kukonza pallet, ndipo kumafuna kugula makina ogwirizana. Ziwerengero zogwirizana zikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito palletmakonda makapu phukusi ukm'malo mwa zolongedza zoyambirira zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogulitsira, kuphatikiza kuchepetsa 45% kwa zida zapakhomo, kutsitsa 60% kwa zinthu zamapepala, kutsika kwa 55% pazakudya, ndi kutsika kwa 15% kwagalasi lathyathyathya ndi njerwa zomangira.

(2)Njira zowunjikira mphasa Nthawi zambiri pali njira zinayi zowunjikira mphasa, zomwe ndi mtundu wosavuta wopiringizika, wotsogola ndi wokhotakhota, mtundu wa crisscross ndi mtundu wozungulira, monga momwe tawonera pa Chithunzi 7-18. Njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ma stacking zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zawo, zomwe ziyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe zilili.

Mapangidwe akuluakulu a matumba a chidebe ndi monga matumba a cylindrical, matumba a makontena, matumba a conical, matumba amtundu wa gulaye, matumba amtundu wa zingwe ndi matumba opindika okhala ngati bokosi. Ili ndi doko lotsegula koma palibe doko lotsitsa. Amamata ndi lamba wamatayi. Ndiosavuta kutsitsa ndikutsitsa. Ilinso ndi gulaye kuti ithandizire kutsitsa. Pomaliza, imatha kukwezedwa ndi mbedza, yomwe ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Chikwama chamtundu uwu chimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yosindikiza, mphamvu yabwino, yosavuta kuthyoka, yotsika mtengo, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo. Matumba opanda kanthu ndi opepuka komanso ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatenga malo ochepa kwambiri akagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Thumba la thumba la thumba lachidebe chachikulu ndi lokhala ndi rectangular parallelepiped, ndipo thumba lonselo ndilofanana ndi thumba losavuta lozungulira. Kutalika kwa chikwama cha chidebe chokhala ndi mphamvu zomwezo kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 20% poyerekeza ndi thumba lachidebe la cylindrical, lomwe limapangitsa kukhazikika kwa stacking. , zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matumba ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Chikwama cha conical chikhoza kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa chidebecho. Gawo lalikulu ndi chulucho chokhala ndi nsonga yaying'ono komanso pansi patali. Chikwama cha chidebe choterechi chili ngati thumba lotsegula lokhala ndi chogwirira. Imagawana kutsegulira komweko pakutsitsa ndi kutsitsa. Ili ndi mphamvu yaing'ono yonyamula katundu ndipo ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Matumba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri amaphatikizapo matumba a chinsalu cha rabala, matumba a polyvinyl chloride canvas ndi matumba a chidebe choluka.

Ukonde wa chidebe ulinso chidebe chosinthika chomwe chimakhala ndi 1 mpaka 5 matani ang'onoang'ono amatumba, monga tirigu, zinthu zakumaloko, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zopepuka zatsiku ndi tsiku, zida zamasewera, ndi zina zambiri. Zidazo nthawi zambiri zimafuna mawonekedwe okhazikika. Ukonde wa chidebe ndi wopepuka, wotsika mtengo, umatenga malo ochepa panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kukonzanso, ndipo ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Maukonde omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza maukonde amtundu wa disk ndi maukonde amtundu wa bokosi.

 

Zida zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo waya wachitsulo, zingwe zachitsulo, poliyesitala, nayiloni, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride ndi zingwe zina zamapulasitiki ndi zingwe zomangirira. Waya wachitsulo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga mtolo wa zinthu zolimba monga mbiri yachitsulo, mapaipi, njerwa, mabokosi amatabwa, ndi zina zotero. Pomanga mabokosi amatabwa, amaikidwa m'mbali ndi m'makona a mabokosi amatabwa. Zingwe zachitsulo ndi mtundu wa zingwe zomangira zolimba kwambiri. Amakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ndipo samakhudzidwa kwenikweni ndi zinthu monga kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zosunga zolimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa zinthu zolimba kwambiri, koma amakonda dzimbiri. Malamba a polycool amakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso zolimba, zolimba zolimba zolimba komanso kuthekera kosunga zolimba, kukana mankhwala abwino, komanso kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Amatha kusintha malamba achitsulo ponyamula zinthu zolemetsa. Zingwe za nayiloni ndi zotanuka, zolimba, zimalimbana bwino ndi mavalidwe, kukana kupindika, kukana madzi, kukana mankhwala, komanso kulemera kwake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakumanga ndi kulongedza zinthu zolemera, mapaleti, ndi zina. Zingwe za polyethylene ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zomangira ntchito zamanja. Amakhala ndi madzi abwino ndipo ndi oyenera kumangirira zinthu zaulimi zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Amatha kusunga mawonekedwe odalirika komanso okhazikika, okhazikika posungira, ndipo ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zingwe za polypropylene ndizopepuka, zofewa, zamphamvu komanso zosagwira madzi

 

Ubwino wamakonda makapu phukusi ukzimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha katundu wa mmatumba mu ndondomeko kufalitsidwa. Kuyika kwapallet koyenera kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kasungidwe kabwino ndi chitetezo, kufulumizitsa mayendedwe, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamayendedwe ndi kulongedza.

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira ma pallet: "mkati-kunja" ndi "kunja-mkati".

(1) Njira yopangira "mkati-kunja" ndiyopanga zoyika mkati, zoyikapo zakunja ndi mphasa motsatizana malinga ndi kukula kwake kwa chinthucho. Zogulitsazo zimayikidwa m'mapaketi ang'onoang'ono motsatizana kuchokera ku msonkhano wopanga, ndiyeno molingana ndi maphukusi ang'onoang'ono angapo kapena zazikulu zazikulu Sankhani mabokosi oyikapo malinga ndi phukusi la munthu aliyense, kenaka sonkhanitsani mabokosi oyikapo osankhidwa pa pallets, ndiyeno kuwatengera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Malingana ndi kukula kwa phukusi lakunja, njira yosungiramo pallet imatha kutsimikiziridwa. Popeza pali njira zambiri zoyika makatoni a malata a kukula kwake pa ndege ya pallet, ndikofunikira kufananiza njira zosiyanasiyana ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.

Njira yoyika chizindikiro pamalo okhazikika, nkhani kapena phukusi. Matumba okhala ndi zilembo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa dzina, zolembera, kapena zina zomwe zili mkatimo. Zolemba zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa kapena kuteteza zomwe zili mkati. Zida zamakina zomwe zamaliza kulemba zilembo zimatchedwa makina olembera.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zilembo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchitomakonda makapu phukusi ukzikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimaphatikizapo makatoni, zida zophatikizika, zojambulazo, mapepala, mapulasitiki, zinthu zopangidwa ndi fiber ndi zida zopangira. Zolemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Gulu loyamba ndi lopanda zomatira ndipo maziko ake ndi pepala losakutidwa ndi pepala lokutidwa; gulu lachiwiri ndi lodziphatika, kuphatikizapo zomatira zowonongeka ndi zomatira zowonongeka; gulu lachitatu ndi Runyuan mtundu akhoza kugawidwa mu mtundu wamba guluu ndi particulate guluu mtundu.

Makhalidwe awo ndi njira zophatikizira ndizo:

(1)Zolemba zopanda zomatira Zolemba zamapepala wamba zopanda zomatira zimayikidwa ndi hydrosol ndipo zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri. Mapepala ambiri ndi pepala lokutidwa mbali imodzi, ndipo pepala lochuluka losakutidwa limagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Chizindikiro chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zazikulu monga zakumwa za mowa, vinyo ndi zakudya zamzitini.

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(2)Zolemba zodzimatira zomwe sizimamva kupanikizika (zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti zomatira) zimakutidwa ndi zomatira zomwe sizimva kukakamiza kumbuyo ndikumamatira kutulutsa mapepala okutidwa ndi silikoni. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, chotsani chizindikirocho papepala lotulutsa ndikuchimamatira pamankhwala. Zolemba zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika zimapezeka payekhapayekha kapena zimatsatiridwa ndi mapepala otulutsa. Zolemba zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika zimathanso kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yokhazikika komanso yochotseka. Zomatira zokhazikika zimatha kumamatira chizindikirocho pamalo enaake kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati muyesa kuchotsa, idzawononga chizindikirocho kapena kuwononga pamwamba pa mankhwala: zomatira zochotseka zimatha kuchotsa chizindikirocho pakapita nthawi popanda kuwononga pamwamba pa mankhwala.

(3)Thermal self-adhesive zolemba. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zilembo: mtundu waposachedwa ndi mtundu wochedwa. Yoyamba idzamamatira pamwamba pa chinthucho pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito kutentha ndi kupanikizika, ndipo ndi yoyenera kumata zinthu zazing'ono zophwanyika kapena zotambasula; zotsirizirazo zimasintha kukhala mtundu wovuta kupanikizika pambuyo potenthedwa, popanda kutenthetsa mwachindunji chinthucho, ndipo ndi yoyenera chakudya ndi zinthu zina.

(4)Chizindikiro chonyowa Cholemba ichi ndi chomatira chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zomatira zamitundu iwiri, zomatira wamba ndi guluu wamba. Yoyamba imagwiritsa ntchito filimu yosasunthika yomatira kumbali yakumbuyo ya zinthu zapapepala, pomwe chomalizacho chimagwiritsa ntchito zomatira kuzinthu zapansi ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Izi zimapewa vuto lopiringizika lomwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka ndi pepala lomatira wamba, komanso kukonza kwake bwino komanso kudalirika Kugonana Kwapamwamba.

Njira yolembera zilembo ndi zida

Chizindikiro cha mankhwala chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo olondola. Osati kokha kuti ikhale yolimba, koma iyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa pamalo oyambira popanda kusuntha panthawi ya moyo wabwino wa mankhwala kapena chidebe, ndikusunga maonekedwe ake abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zilembo ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuchotsa chidebecho chikagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Kulemba zilembo kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana ndi zokolola za njira zina pamakonda makapu phukusi ukkupanga ndipo sayenera kuyambitsa kutsekeka kwa mzere wopanga. Zida zosavuta zolembera zimagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chamtundu wamfuti poyika zilembo pazogulitsa kapena zotengera. Zida zolembera za semi-automatic kapena zodziwikiratu ndizoyenera mitundu yapadera ya zilembo, monga guluu wonyowa, zotengera kukakamiza kapena zotengera kutentha.

Zida zolembera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi izi:

Kulemba zilembo zonyowa ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yolembera. Zidazi zimaphatikizanso makina osavuta a semi-automatic komanso othamanga kwambiri (600 zidutswa / min) makina odziwikiratu. Kapangidwe kake kumaphatikizapo kuperekera kwa chidebe (mtundu wozungulira kapena wozungulira), kutumiza ma label (kutumiza kwa vacuum) (kapena kusamutsa ndodo ndi kunyamula) ndi njira zomatira (kukokera kwathunthu kapena kumatira pang'ono), ngakhale pali kusiyana, onse ali nawo. ntchito zotsatirazi: D. Kusamutsa chizindikiro chimodzi panthawi kuchokera ku malo osungiramo zolemba; (2 gwiritsani ntchito zolemba zomatira zomatira: 3. Tumizani chizindikiro chomatira kumalo ofunikira kuti muphatikizidwe; @ Konzani mankhwalawo pamalo oyenera; 5. Ikani kukakamiza kuti chizindikirocho chigwirizane mwamphamvu ndi mankhwalawo; @ Chotsani cholembedwa

Pali mitundu isanu ikuluikulu ya zomatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zolemba zonyowa, zomwe ndi mtundu wa dextrin, mtundu wa casein, mtundu wa wowuma, emulsion yopangira utomoni ndi zomatira zotentha zosungunuka. Kupatula zomatira zotentha zosungunuka, zonsezi ndi zosungunuka m'madzi.

Chithunzi 6-9 ndi makina amakina olembera omwe ali ndi zolemba za vacuum. Mphuno ya vacuum 8 pa chizindikiro chotenga ng'oma 7 imayamwa chizindikiro 6 kuchokera mu bokosi la chizindikiro 5. Chizindikiro cha 9 chimagwirizana ndi siliva wakumbuyo 4 kukankhira chizindikirocho. Chodzigudubuza cholembera 10 chimatumizidwa ku guluu ❖ kuyanika siliva 3 kuti ❖ kuyanika, ndiyeno amatumizidwa kumalo olembera ndi chikwapu cholembera 12 kuti atchule chidebe 13 chodyetsedwa ndi wononga 15, ndiyeno lamba woponderezedwa 11 ndi pad. 14 will Zolemba zimapanikizidwa ndikutumizidwa pamzere wopanga. Makinawa amadziwika ndi zilembo zothamanga kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira zosiyanasiyana.

Makina olembera otengera kukakamiza Zolemba zomwe sizimva kukakamiza zimakutidwa kale ndi zomatira. Pofuna kupewa kumamatira kuzinthu zina, zomatira pamwamba zimakhala ndi pepala lothandizira la anti-adhesive material. Chifukwa chake, makina onse oyika zilembo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika amakhala ndi chinthu chofanana, ndiko kuti, ayenera Pali chida chomwe chimasenda chizindikirocho kuchokera pa liner, nthawi zambiri potulutsa mpukutu wa zilembo zodulidwa ndikuzikoka mozungulira mbale yovunda pansi pazovuta. Pamene liner imayenda mozungulira molunjika, m'mphepete mwake mwacholembapo amasenda. Zolembazo zikachotsedwa papepala lothandizira, zitha kudyetsedwa patsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndikukanikizira pamalo oyenera pachidebecho.

Mwachitsanzo, chidebecho chimasamutsidwa pansi pa chodzigudubuza cholembera, ndipo chizindikirocho chimasamutsidwa ku chidebecho ndi mphamvu yowunikira yomwe imapangidwa pakati pa chodzigudubuza cholembera ndi pad pressure, Kapena zolembazo zimayikidwa pa chipinda cha vacuum kapena vacuum drum. chomangika pamene chidebe chikafika pamalo oyenera; zolembazo zimathanso kuwomberedwa ndi chidebecho ndi kutha kwa vacuum ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mpweya,