Momwe Mungamangirire Bokosi Lama data: Buku Lokwanira la Akatswiri aku North America

Mawu Oyamba

M'dziko lamakono loyendetsedwa ndi deta, kufunikira koyendetsa bwino deta sikungatheke. Abokosi la dataimagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira pakupanga makompyuta, kusungirako deta, ndi zomangamanga za IT, makamaka m'misika yaku North America komwe kufunikira kwa data kukukulirakulira. Mu positi iyi, tiwona kufunikira kwabokosi la dataes ndikupereka kalozera kagawo kakang'ono ka momwe mungamangire bwino.

Mtsogoleli wapang'onopang'ono

1. Zida Zofunikira ndi Zida

Kumanga bwino abokosi la data, mudzafunika zida ndi zipangizo zinazake. Nachi chidule:

• Kuthekera kwa Hardware: Sankhani ma hard drive okhala ndi mphamvu yochepera 4TB. Ganizirani za ma SSD pa liwiro komanso kudalirika, pomwe ma HDD atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zotsika mtengo.
• Zida Zolimba Zomanga Bokosi: Sankhani aluminiyamu kapena pulasitiki yapamwamba, yomwe imapereka kukhazikika komanso kukana kutentha.

2. Mapangidwe a Mapulogalamu ndi Kachitidwe (bokosi la data)

Kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino, mapulogalamu oyenera ndi masinthidwe ndizofunikira:

• Opareting'i sisitimu: Gwiritsani ntchito makina ozikidwa pa Linux (monga Ubuntu kapena CentOS) pakuwongolera bwino zinthu.
• Fayilo System: Ganizirani za ZFS kapena Btrfs pazotsatira zapamwamba za data.
• Kusintha kwa RAID: Gwiritsani ntchito RAID 5 kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino komanso muchepetse ntchito.

3. Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Kukhathamiritsa

Kukonzekera kwanubokosi la dataimatha kukulitsa mphamvu yosungira komanso moyo wautali:

• Kukaniza Kutentha: Gwiritsani ntchito phala lotentha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino umalowa bwino pamapangidwe anu.
• Kukhathamiritsa Kwamphamvu: Yang'anirani nthawi zonse kagwiritsidwe ntchito kakusungirako ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zochotsera deta.

Nkhani Zogwiritsa Ntchito Reference

Mabokosi a dataamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana aku North America:

• Ma Data Center: Amapereka mayankho odalirika, osungika kuti athe kutengera kuchuluka kwa data.
• Cloud Computing: Makampani monga Amazon ndi Google amagwiritsa ntchitobokosi la dataeskusamalira kuchuluka kwa data moyenera.

Mavuto ndi Mayankho

Kumanga abokosi la dataakhoza kubwera ndi zovuta. Nazi zina zomwe zimafala komanso mayankho ake:

• Zolepheretsa Malo: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zophatikizika ndi ma modular kuti muwonjezere malo.
• Kugwirizana kwa Hardware: Tsimikizirani kugwirizana pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a hardware kuti mupewe zovuta zophatikiza.

Mapeto

Kumanga abokosi la datandi luso lamtengo wapatali kwa akatswiri a IT, kupititsa patsogolo luso losunga deta komanso kuthandizira zosowa za mtambo. Potsatira njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino, mutha kupanga njira yabwino yoyendetsera deta yogwirizana ndi misika yaku North America.