Thepastry puff pastrynjira yolongedza madzi imagawidwa m'magawo atatu: ntchito yoyambirira, chithandizo choletsa kutsekereza ndi phukusi la puff pastry.
Ntchito yoyambirira yolongedza imaphatikizapo Sankhani zida zophatikizika, kupanga makatoni owoneka ngati njerwa ndi zojambula zamabokosi, ndikupanga zokongoletsera, kenako ndikuzipereka ku fakitale yaukadaulo yosindikizira kuti isindikizidwe molingana ndi mawonekedwe, zolemba, ndi mitundu yazokongoletsa. , indentation ndi kudula molingana ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo potsirizira pake kugudubuza Zinthu zapaintaneti zimatumizidwa kufakitale yonyamula katundu.
Thepastry puff pastryMalo ochitira msonkhanowo ayenera kutsukidwa asanayambe komanso atatha kulongedza, mpweya wolowa m'chipindacho uyenera kuyeretsedwa, ndipo kupanikizika kwa mpweya m'malo ochitira msonkhano kuyenera kukhala kokwera pang'ono kuposa mphamvu yakunja ya mumlengalenga kuti mpweya wakunja usalowe mumsonkhanowu ndi kuchepetsa kuukira kwa mabakiteriya ndi dothi panthawi yolongedza
Waukulu ndondomeko zapastry puff pastryndi:
(1) Kudzaza Kudzaza ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri pakupanga phukusi lonse la puff pastry. Imakhala ndi masitepe angapo ogwirira ntchito ndipo imamalizidwa pamakina odzaza.
- ①Kutsegula mapepala. Gwiritsani ntchito trolley yapadera kukankhira mpukutu wamapepala kumakina, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chowotcha chodziwikiratu. Pamene mapepala akale atsala pang'ono kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mapepala atsopano ndi akale amatha kulumikizidwa popanda kuyimitsa makina. Mpukutu wa pepala 1 umadyetsedwa ndi chodzigudubuza choyendetsa galimoto 3, ndipo chogudubuza choyandama 2 chikhoza kuyambitsa kapena kuyimitsa chogudubuza cha chakudya 3. Tepi yamapepala imapita kumalo 4 kuti isindikize tsiku lopanga ndikusindikiza zopingasa zopingasa.
- ②Kusindikiza. Pofuna kupewa kutayikira pambuyo posindikiza kutentha kumbuyo kwa katoni wosabala, tepi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikizanso malo osindikizira kutentha. Njira yeniyeni ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chosindikizira kumamatira theka la tepi ya 8mm-width PP pamphepete mwa mkati mwa pepala lokulunga, ndipo theka lina limangiriridwa kumphepete kwina kwa pepala lokulunga panthawi yosindikiza molunjika kuti mupeze cholimba ndi cholimba. chisindikizo champhamvu.
- ③Kutseketsa. Asanadzaze, ndipastry puff pastrymapepala oyikapo amaviikidwa mu thanki ya hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) kuti atseke.
- ④Zouma. Gwiritsani ntchito zodzigudubuza 7 pofinya hydrogen peroxide papepala lokulunga. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nsalu yotchinga 8 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mpweya wosabala wa 140 ~ 150 ° C wotentha kwambiri kuti uume hydrogen peroxide yomwe imakhala pamwamba pa pepala loyikirapo pambuyo pa extrusion ndikuwola mu nthunzi yamadzi yopanda vuto ndi mpweya. . Panthawiyi, mpweya wotentha kwambiri ungathenso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mpweya watsopano wa chilengedwe ndikupha mabakiteriya ena otsala.
- ⑤Kutentha kusindikiza ndi kudzaza. Thepastry puff pastrypepala loyikapo limapangidwa kukhala chubu kudzera mu odzigudubuza anayi ndi oyamba. Panthawi imeneyi, m'mphepete mbali zonse za pepala loyikapo zimadutsa pafupifupi 8mm. Chipangizo chosindikizira choyima 10 mosalekeza kutentha-kusindikiza mafilimu a PE mkati ndi kunja kwa mapepala opangirapo pa kuphatikizika, ndikuyikapo kale Tepi ya PP pamphepete mwamkati imamangirizidwa mwamphamvu; panthawi imodzimodziyo, madzi omwe amatsukidwa ndi kutengedwa kuchokera ku chitoliro chosabala amatsanuliridwa mu chubu la pepala kupyolera mu chipangizo chodzaza 9. Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za phukusi la aseptic, mapeto a chitoliro chodzaza chitoliro ayenera nthawi zonse Kumwa madzi.
- ⑥Konzani voliyumu, kanikizani m'mphepete, ndikusindikiza mopingasa. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi zikhadabo ziwiri zolumikizidwa mmwamba ndi pansi mosinthasintha. Ikagwira ntchito, imayenda m'mwamba ndi pansi, mkati ndi kunja, ndikusindikiza madziwo ndi mphamvu ya 250mL mubowo la pepala lokhala ndi gawo lopingasa lamakona anayi. Kumapeto kwa chikhadabo kumakhala ndi kutentha kusindikiza ndi kudula chipangizo. Makatoni awiri oyandikana amatsekedwa ndi kutentha mozungulira mothandizidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za mafilimu a PE mupastry puff pastrypepala lopaka. Kutentha kosindikiza kutentha ndi pafupifupi 16mm. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wodula kuti mudulidwe Pali magawo awiri: theka lapamwamba limakhala ngati chisindikizo chapamwamba cha katoni yapitayi, ndipo theka la m'munsi limakhala ngati chisindikizo chapansi cha katoni yotsatira. M'chithunzichi, pali malo osamalidwa osindikizidwa mkati mwa bokosi lamadontho, lomwe lingawonetsetsenso kuti ntchito yodzazayo ingathe kuchitidwa mosamala komanso modalirika m'malo ang'onoang'ono osabala.
- ⑦Pindani ngodya. Ngodya zam'mbali za pamwamba ndi pansi pa phukusi laling'ono zimapindidwa kumbali ndi pansi motsatana mu foda yooneka ngati njerwa, ndipo nthunzi yotentha kwambiri ya 160 ° C imapopera pansi ndi mbali inayi kuti ipangike pamwamba ndi pansi. ngodya zapansi zimamatira kumbali ndi pansi. Gwirizanitsani ngodya zam'mbali pansi. Mbali ya pansi ya katoni ikuyang'ana mmwamba mu chikwatu, ndipo mbali ya pamwamba ya chinthu chomalizidwacho ikuyang'ana mmwamba pamene itulutsidwa kuchokera pa foda kupita ku lamba wotumizira.
(2) Udzu womangidwa ndi udzu umapangidwa ndi mafakitale akatswiri kuti ogula amwe. Amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya polyethylene yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 115mm ndi m'mimba mwake 4mm. Zili choncho pastry puff pastrymu zigawo ziwiri za filimu ya pulasitiki ya polyethylene yoyenera kutalika kwake ndi kusindikizidwa mbali ndi mbali, yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Udzuwo umakhala pamzere wozungulira kumbuyo kwa katoni wosabala, womwe umamalizidwa ndi makina apadera omata chubu. Ntchito yomanga pambuyo pake imaphatikizapo:
- (1) Ikani malata ndikuyikamo kutentha. Zambiri zimatha kuphatikizidwa momasuka malinga ndi zosowa zamalonda. Nthawi zambiri pali sing'anga ma CD njira monga 2×3, 3×4, 4×6 kapena 3×9. Mawonekedwe a 3 × 9 akuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 8-7. Pali malo awiri pa kutentha kutentha.pastry puff pastrymakina onyamula. Choyamba, gawo loyikapo lomwe limapangidwa ndi mphasa ndipo mankhwalawa amapangidwa kale ndi filimu yosalala. Pambuyo pa PVC kutentha shrink filimu kukulunga mphasa, kusindikiza ndi kudula makina amatsika kutentha chisindikizo ndi kusindikiza mbali inayo. Dulani nthawi yomweyo; kulungani zomwe zidayikidwa kale Phukusili limayikidwa pa lamba wotumizira ndikutumizidwa munjira yotentha. Mpweya wotentha pa 150 ° C umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa filimu ya PVC. Ikaziziritsa, imachotsedwa pa lamba wonyamulira kuti apange phukusi lokulungidwa.
- (2) Pamene pamodzi ma CD ma CD aseptic makatoni amanyamulidwa mu muli, iwo ayenera mmatumba ntchito Tambasula ma CD 5. Kuyang'ana madzi aseptic ma CD phukusi Aseptic zipatso madzi amayang'aniridwa pa Intaneti anayendera. Pambuyo pakusintha koyamba kwa makina odzazitsa, machubu asanayambe kumamatira, mabokosi awiri amawunikiridwa mwachisawawa mphindi 10 zilizonse kuti awone momwe amawumba, kusindikiza ndi kumata bwino komanso kudzaza. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito bwino, mabokosi a 2 adzayang'aniridwa mwachisawawa mphindi 30 zilizonse, ndipo zomwe zayendera ndizofanana.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zinthu ziwiri zapadera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi moyo waumunthu ndi chitetezo, kotero kuti mphamvu zawo ndi chitetezo ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa mosamalitsa. The Drug Safety:
Quality Management Practices (GMP) yomwe bungwe la World Health Organisation (WTO) lakonza ndicholinga chofuna kukwaniritsa kasamalidwe kabwino ka mankhwala kuyambira pa zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'fakitale mpaka kukapereka komaliza. Pakati pawo, njira zonyamula katundu zamafakitale opanga mankhwala, malo onyamula katundu, ndi ma CD Ogwira ntchito,pastry puff pastryzida zonyamula, zida zonyamula, zida zonyamula, zolembera, ndi zina zonse zili ndi malamulo omveka bwino komanso zofunika kwambiri. Mwachidule, kulongedza mankhwala kuyenera kukhala ndi ntchito monga chitetezo, kudalirika, chitetezo chabwino, kukonza kosavuta, kukwezedwa kwa malonda, ndalama, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, komanso kutumiza zidziwitso. 1. Kuyika zofunika kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu yambiri yamankhwala, ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo zapastry puff pastryzikuphatikizapo:
① Zotsatira za zinthu zakunja pamabotolo amankhwala. Mankhwala amatha kutengeka kwambiri ndi thupi, mankhwala, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, iwo ali oxidized mosavuta mu mlengalenga ndi kutenga mabakiteriya. Zimakhala zosavuta kuwola komanso kusintha mtundu zikakumana ndi kuwala. Amawonongeka mosavuta ndipo amawonongeka akakumana ndi kutentha. Zimakhala zosavuta kusinthasintha komanso kufewetsa zikatenthedwa. Zotsatira zake, mankhwalawa amataya mphamvu zawo ndipo nthawi zina samangogwira ntchito. Kuchiza matenda kumatha kuyambitsa matenda ndikuyika moyo pachiswe. Choncho, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe, mapangidwe, mapangidwe okongoletsera ndi kusankha kwa zipangizo zopangira mankhwala, choyamba tiyenera kuganizira momwe zimatetezera, ndiko kuti, kusunga mphamvu ya mankhwala. Nthawi yovomerezeka yamankhwala ndi zaka ziwiri, ndipo ena amatha kupitilira zaka zitatu. Chifukwa chake,pastry puff pastryziyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti zosakaniza za mankhwalawo ndi zokhazikika panthawi yovomerezeka ndipo sizidzawonongeka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mlingo wa mankhwala imawonongeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mankhwala olimba monga mapiritsi ndi ufa amatha kumva chinyezi. Pamene kutentha ndi chinyezi zikusintha, mawonekedwe awo ndi ubwino wawo zidzasintha pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi atakutidwa ndi shuga atakhala onyowa, pamwamba pake pamakhala deliquesce ndipo ming'alu idzawoneka pakapita nthawi, zomwe zidzachepetsa zomwe zili muzosakaniza zazikulu za mankhwalawa. Zotsatira zake zimachepetsedwa. Chitsanzo china ndi chomamatira chodabwitsa cha ufa ndi granules pambuyo ponyowa, zomwe zimachepetsanso mphamvu ndi khalidwe la mankhwala.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala monga zamadzimadzi kapena jakisoni sagwidwa ndi chinyezi, amatha kukhala ndi okosijeni akakhudzana ndi mpweya wa mpweya, zomwe zimatha kusintha zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwalawa ndikupangitsa kuti khungu likhale loyera kapena mvula; mankhwala ena amathanso kutengeka ndi mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi yisiti. Zimawonongeka, zimataya mphamvu zake zonse ndipo zimakhala zowonongeka.
Mankhwala a viscous monga mafuta odzola amatha kufewetsa, kapena kukhala ndi okosijeni ndi kusintha kwa mtundu akakhala ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuyatsa.
Zofunikira pakuyika mankhwala. Choyamba, mkhalidwe wamaganizo wa wodwalayo ndi zofunikira zake ziyenera kuganiziridwa, ndipo chidziwitso chokwanira chiyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti ogula amvetsetse zosakaniza ndi kupanga maziko a mankhwalawa, mphamvu yake yeniyeni pa matendawa, ndi momwe angatengere. Kapangidwe kakongoletsedwe kamayenera kuwonetsa chitetezo komanso chidaliro. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kunyamula ndi kusunga, komanso iyeneranso kuganiziridwa kuti imathandizira makina opangira ma CD kuti apititse patsogolo zokolola. Table 8-6 ikuwonetsa kagawidwe ka mafomu a mlingo wamankhwala ndi mapastry puff pastrymafomu onyamula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera.
Malinga ndi mankhwala kufalitsidwa chilengedwe, monga kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya, kuwala, etc., komanso makhalidwe a mankhwala mlingo mawonekedwe, yoyenera ma CD njira ndi zipangizo ayenera kusankhidwa zoteteza ma CD kapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kwa mankhwala omwe amakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi chinyezi, zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zosagwirizana ndi chinyezi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma CD kuti zisawonongeke; kwa mankhwala omwe sakhazikika akakhala pa kuwala, agwiritse ntchito zipangizo zotetezera kuwala.
pastry puff pastryZida ndi zinthu zamkati zopangidwa kuchokera ku zamkati zamapepala (kapena zamkati zapapepala) monga zopangira zazikulu, ndipo ulusi wake umapangidwa, wopangidwa ndi kuuma pa ukonde wothira zitsulo. Dziko lathu lidayamba kupanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, ndipo zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula zinthu zosalimba, monga ma tray a dzira. Pakali pano, kukula kwake kwakhala kukukulirakulira mpaka kunyamula zonyamula, monga zamkati kuumbidwa pallets, zotchinga structural mbali zina makina ndi magetsi mankhwala, etc. Popanga zamkati kuumbidwa mankhwala, ngati kuwonjezeredwa ndi bulitchi kuwongola, mitundu, ❖ kuyanika ndi njira zina, magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zowumbidwa zitha kupititsidwa patsogolo, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogulitsa zakudya, ndi zina. Pamene kuzindikira kwa chilengedwe kwa anthu kukuchulukirachulukira, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zitha kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zinthu zovuta kunyamula monga thovu. mapulasitiki.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-15-2024
