madeti ma CD mabokosi

Mayiko akuluakulu opanga ndi kutumiza mitengo ya kanjedza ndi Egypt, Saudi Arabia ndi Iran. Iftar. M'mwezi wa Ramadan, Saudi Arabia imadya matani 250,000 a metric, ofanana ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magawo omwe amapangidwa pachaka a matani pafupifupi 1 miliyoni. madeti ma CD mabokosi. 

Date palm, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kanjedza, deti la Perisiya, deti la maswiti aku Iraq, deti lokoma, kanjedza, jujube, ndi zina zambiri, ndi chomera chamtundu wa Echinacea m'banja la kanjedza. Mitengo ya kanjedza imapirira chilala, imalekerera alkali, imalekerera kutentha komanso ngati chinyezi. Mitengo imatha kukhala zaka mazana ambiri madeti ma CD mabokosi.

 

Zipatso zimakolola zambiri ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kumayiko ena ku West Asia. Tsiku  kanjedza imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu nthano za Chiarabu ndipo imawonetsedwa pamwamba pa chizindikiro cha dziko la Saudi Arabia. Monga chomera chachilendo, chimadziwikanso kwambiri pakati pa Agiriki, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a nthambi zake ndi masamba kuti azikongoletsa mozungulira kachisi. Kuphatikiza apo, madeti ali ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndipo amadziwikanso kuti mkate wa m'chipululu. Anthu aku Iraq amatcha madeti golide wobiriwira - madeti ma CD mabokosi.

 

Mitengo ya kanjedza idayambitsidwa ku Australia, Spain, Canary Islands of North Africa, Madeira Islands, Cape Verde, Mauritius, Reunion, Afghanistan, Pakistan (Khairpur), India, Israel, Iran, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan) , Fiji, New Caledonia, United States (California, Nevada, Arizona, Florida), Puerto Rico, kumpoto kwa Mexico, El Salvador, Cayman Islands ndi Dominican Republic.

 

M'zaka za m'ma 1960, dziko la China linali loperewera komanso ndalama zoperekedwa mopitirira muyeso. Pofuna kuwongolera kukwera kwa inflation, Chen Yun, yemwe amayang'anira chuma, adagwiritsa ntchito zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zamtengo wapatali zopanda malire kuti achotse ndalama, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa inflation. Izi zikuphatikizapo madeti a maswiti aku Iraq ochokera kunja, shuga waku Cuba, ndi ndudu za ku Albania, zomwe zakhala zikumbukiro zabwino za m'badwo wanthawi yakusowa. madeti ma CD mabokosi

 

Amachokera ku Middle East ndipo tsopano amabzalidwa kwambiri ku Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan ndi malo ena m'dziko langa.

 

Amatchedwa mitengo ya kanjedza chifukwa masamba a kanjedza amaoneka ngati kokonati ndipo zipatso zake zimaoneka ngati jujube, n’chifukwa chake amatchedwa dzina. Ilinso ndi mbiri ya "mkate wa m'chipululu". madeti ma CD mabokosi

 

Mtengo wa kanjedza sumva chilala, sumva alkali, sumva kutentha komanso umakonda chinyezi. "Kuwuma pamwamba ndi kunyowa pansi" ndi malo abwino kwambiri omwe amamera.

 

Kufalitsa ndi mbande zosiyana kumatulutsa zotsatira zoyambirira ndipo kungathe kukhalabe ndi makhalidwe a chomera cha mayi. Imakonda kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochepa. Kutentha kwa fruiting kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 28 ℃, ndipo chomera chachikulu chimatha kupirira kutentha kwa -10 ℃. Zofunikira za nthaka sizovuta. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yachonde, yosalowerera m'malo mwa mchenga wamchenga wa alkaline pang'ono, ndipo imasamva mchere wa alkali. Komabe, mchere wa dothi sungathe kupitirira 3%. Sichingathe kupirira madzi osasunthika ndipo sichingamere bwino pa nthaka yosauka. Pambuyo pa zaka 10 zakulima mochita kupanga, zimatha kuphuka ndikubala zipatso. Ndikoyenera kufalitsa mwa kufesa kapena kugawa. Mbande imatha kubala zipatso zaka zisanu mutabzala. Chochitika cha zaka zazikulu ndi zazing'ono ndizofala. Pobzala, 2% ya mbewu zachimuna ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitengo yodulira mungu. madeti ma CD mabokosi

 

Mbewuzo zimamera mosavuta, ndi kumera kwanthawi zonse kopitilira 80%. Feteleza woyambira angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi repotting zaka 2-3 zilizonse, ndi woonda madzi fetereza angagwiritsidwe ntchito theka lililonse mwezi nthawi ya kukula; Itha kuikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti ipitirire kumapeto kwa autumn, ndipo kutentha sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 10 ° C. 

 

Tekinoloje yolima kanjedza ku Israeli ndi yapadera padziko lonse lapansi. Minda ya kanjedza yokulira m'chipululu imabzalidwa ndiukadaulo wapadera wothirira madzi.

 

Zoyenera kulima kanjedza madeti ma CD mabokosi

 

Date Palm Atlas: Mitengo ya kanjedza imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kusefukira kwa madzi, chilala, mchere ndi alkali, ndi chisanu (imatha kupirira kuzizira kwambiri kwa -10 ° C, kupatula kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China ndi Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China). Imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo imatha Chomera cha kanjedza chomwe chimamera kumadera otentha mpaka kumadera otentha. Zofunikira za nthaka yolima sizovuta, koma organic loam yokhala ndi nthaka yachonde komanso ngalande zabwino ndizoyenera. Imakula mofulumira ndipo ikhoza kuyambitsidwa kulikonse. Ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri chamkati.

 

Mitengo ya kanjedza imatha kumera m'malo otentha komanso otentha ndipo ndi mtengo wobiriwira wamba m'malo achipululu ku West Asia ndi North Africa. Tsinde la mtengo wa kanjedza ndi lalitali komanso lowongoka, masamba ake ndi aatali, ndipo masamba ake ndi aatali komanso opapatiza, ofanana ndi a mtengo wa kokonati. Mitengo ya kanjedza ndi dioecious, ndipo chipatsocho chimawoneka ngati madeti, motero amatchedwa mtengo wa kanjedza. Tsinde la mtengo wa kanjedza ndi lalitali komanso lowongoka, masamba ake ndi aatali, ndipo masamba ake ndi aatali komanso opapatiza, ofanana ndi a mtengo wa kokonati. Mtengo wa kanjedza ndi dioecious ndipo chipatsocho chimawoneka ngati deti madeti ma CD mabokosi.

 

Maluwa a kanjedza amapangidwa ngati spike ndipo amakula kuchokera ku axils yamasamba. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma stamens masauzande ambiri pamtengo wamaluwa. Ma stamens ndi oyera, a ufa komanso onunkhira. Kale, kutulutsa mungu wamaluwa aamuna ndi aakazi kumadalira kokha kuwomba kwamphepo kapena tizilombo totolera timadzi tokoma. Anthu amamvetsetsa sayansi ndipo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pollination yochita kupanga. M’nyengo ya maluwa, zimaoneka kuti achinyamata ena amamanga zingwe n’kukwera pamwamba pa mitengo kuti akatenge mungu wa amuna kaye. Kenako, amakwera mtengo waakazi umodzi pambuyo pa wina ndi kufalitsa munguwo. Kupyolera mu pollination yochita kupanga, umuna wa zomera zachikazi umatsimikiziridwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuonjezera zokolola za kanjedza. Akuti mungu wa chomera chimodzi chachimuna ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomera zazikazi makumi anayi kapena makumi asanu. M'minda ikuluikulu, alimi a zipatso nthawi zonse amadula mbewu zachimuna zochulukirapo molingana ndi chiŵerengerochi kuti mphamvu zambiri ndi zinthu zigwiritsidwe ntchito posamalira mbewu zazikazi. madeti ma CD mabokosi.

 

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi iwiri kuti mtengo wa kanjedza uchite maluwa ndi kubala zipatso. Mitengo ya kanjedza imakhala yobiriwira ikakula, imasanduka yachikasu ikakula, ndipo ikakhwima imasanduka yofiirira. Mitengo ya kanjedza imakhala yozungulira, ndipo mazana kapena masauzande a iwo amasonkhanitsidwa kukhala mpira. Mtengo uliwonse umatha kukula kuchokera pamagulu asanu mpaka khumi, uliwonse wolemera mpaka ma kilogalamu asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mtengo wa kanjedza womwe umakhala pachimake cha zipatso zimatha kutulutsa ma kilogalamu makumi asanu ndi limodzi kapena makumi asanu ndi awiri a madeti chaka chilichonse. M’nyengo yobala zipatso, anthu adzaona chithunzi china pansonga zamitengo: mipira ya kanjedza yolemera, yokulungidwa m’matumba a mapepala kapena yokutidwa ndi madengu oluka ndi timizere tamitengo. Zimamveka kuti kuzikulunga m'matumba a mapepala ndikoteteza kuti zipatso zanthete zomwe zangoyamba kumene kumera zisafote chifukwa chopsa ndi dzuwa komanso kuvunda chifukwa cha mvula; kuziphimba m’mabasiketi ndiko kupewa zipatso zomwe zatsala pang’ono kukhwima kuti zisagwe chifukwa cholemera kapena kukoma kwambiri. Ndipo anadyedwa ndi mbalame. Madeti opangidwa m'maiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana ali ndi mawonekedwe, makulidwe, mitundu, ndi mawonekedwe, koma onse amakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Kutengera ndi zomwe takumana nazo, masiku aku Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, ndi Egypt ndiwotsekemera kwambiri. Akuti oposa theka la kulemera kwa zipatso zouma ndi shuga.

Zakudya zamadeti:

Madeti ali ndi ma polysaccharides achilengedwe ndi zidulo za zipatso, zomwe zimatha kulimbikitsa kutulutsa kwa asidi m'mimba ndi madzi am'mimba, zimathandizira kufulumizitsa m'mimba, komanso zimathandiza kukonza kugaya kwam'mimba. Iwo akhoza kupewa kudzimbidwa, gastritis, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kutupa ndi matenda ena pambuyo kudya pang'ono.

 

Date kanjedza ndi wotsekemera komanso wonyowa, imatha kulowa m'mapapo, ndipo imatha kunyowetsa mapapu ndikuchotsa chifuwa. Ndi chithandizo chothandizira kupuma movutikira komanso chifuwa chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mapapo a Qi, ndipo chimakhala ndi mphamvu yothetsa phlegm ndikuchotsa mphumu chifukwa cha phlegm pakhosi.

 

Date palm imakhalanso ndi mphamvu ya antioxidant, yomwe ingalepheretse ma radicals aulere kuwononga maselo amthupi, kulimbitsa kusinthika kwa maselo, ndikuchedwetsa kukalamba.

Ulusi wazakudya womwe uli mudeti ndi wofewa kwambiri, womwe umatha kuthetsa kudzimbidwa ndikutulutsa poizoni m'matumbo. Zosakaniza zina zopindulitsa mu deti zimathanso kuyeretsa zitsulo zolemera ndi poizoni m'chiwindi ndikuthandizira kagayidwe kachiwindi kubwereranso bwino.

 

Kufinya madzi a kanjedza ndi kumwa kungathenso kulimbikitsa mtima komanso kusintha magwiridwe antchito amunthu.

 

Kuonjezera apo, shuga wachilengedwe omwe ali m'masiku ndi chakudya choyenera kwa anthu omwe akuyesera kuchepetsa thupi.

 

Aliyense amadziwa kuti kuti muchepetse thupi, muyenera kuwongolera zakudya zanu. Nthawi zina mudzamva njala. Panthawi imeneyi, kudya masiku angapo kungakhutiritse zakudya ndi mphamvu zomwe thupi limafunikira. Komanso, mashuga achilengedwewa sadzakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakuwonda, m'malo mwake. Ikhoza kulimbikitsa matumbo ndi m'mimba ndikudya zopatsa mphamvu zambiri.

 

Zoletsedwa pakudya madeti:

1.Anthu omwe ali ndi ndulu yofooka ndi m'mimba komanso omwe akutsekula m'mimba sayenera kudya, chifukwa madeti ndi ozizira mwachilengedwe ndipo kudya kwambiri kumayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Ana ayeneranso kudya mochepa.

 

Chifukwa chakuti ndulu ndi m’mimba mwa ana n’zofooka, ndipo madeti ndi omata ndipo n’zovuta kugayidwa, kudya kwambiri kungalepheretse kugwira ntchito kwa m’mimba, kusokoneza kugaya kwa ana, ndi kuchepetsa chilakolako cha kudya. Komanso, madeti amakhala ndi shuga wambiri, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a mano.

2.Madeti ndi kaloti sizingadyedwe pamodzi. Kaloti ali ndi carotene yambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa chiwindi ndikuwongolera maso. Mulinso kuchuluka kwa cellulose ya chomera, yomwe imatha kufulumizitsa m'mimba motility, mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta komanso kuthandizira chimbudzi.

 

Madeti amakhalanso ndi maubwino ambiri, koma kuphatikiza ziwirizi sikupanga mgwirizano wamphamvu, koma m'malo mwake kumachepetsa mtengo wazakudya.

 

Chifukwa kaloti ali ndi mavitamini C ambiri omwe amawola, ndipo madeti ali ndi vitamini C wochuluka. Ngati adyedwa pamodzi, vitamini C m'masikuwo amawonongeka, ndipo mtengo wa zakudya za masikuwo udzawonongedwa.

3.Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a antipyretic. Chifukwa madeti ali ndi shuga wambiri, ngati atatengedwa limodzi ndi antipyretics, amatha kupanga ma insoluble complexes, omwe amachepetsa kuyamwa koyamba kwa mankhwalawa.

4.Odwala pafupipafupi pokodza sayenera izo. Chifukwa madeti amakhala ndi okodzetsa, odwala omwe amakodza pafupipafupi amakulitsa mkhalidwe wawo akatha kudya.

 

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa "date palm" ndi "red date"?

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa "date palm" ndi "red date"

Madeti ofiira ndi okoma, okoma, komanso opatsa thanzi. Atha kudyedwa ngati zokhwasula-khwasula, zoviikidwa m'madzi, kapena kupanga phala ndi makeke ampunga ndi maswiti ena. Iwo ndi amodzi mwa masiku omwe anthu ambiri amakonda. Madeti amawoneka ofanana kwambiri ndi masiku ofiira, ndipo pali Anthu ambiri amakonda kudya, koma sadziwa kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa masiku ndi masiku ofiira. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndi madeti amtundu womwewo, koma kwenikweni ndi osiyana kwambiri.

1.Zosiyanasiyana. Madeti ofiira amatchedwanso madeti owuma, omwe ndi a banja la Rhamnaceae ndi mtundu wa Jujube, pomwe madeti amatchedwanso kanjedza ndipo ndi a banja la Palmaceae ndi mtundu wa Jujube. Mitundu iwiriyi ndi yosiyana kotheratu;

2.Kusiyana kwamitundu. Madeti ofiira nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira kapena maroon, okhala ndi mtundu wowala, pomwe mtundu wa madeti nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiira-wakuda kapena msuzi wa soya, wokhala ndi mtundu wakuda;

3.Kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe. Maonekedwe a madeti ofiira nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati cylindrical, okhala ndi zopindika mbali zonse ziwiri komanso chotupa pang'ono pakati. Maonekedwe a kanjedza amafanana ndi masiku ofiira, komanso cylindrical ndi chotupa pang'ono pakati, koma ndi tsinde loyera lokwezeka mbali imodzi;

4.Kusiyana kwa kukoma. Kukoma kwa madeti ofiira kumakhala kofewa, kofewa komanso kowoneka bwino, komanso kutsekemera kwapakatikati mkamwa. Mukamatafuna kwambiri, m'pamenenso amanunkhira bwino, pamene maonekedwe a madeti nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba, ndi kutsekemera kwamphamvu m'kamwa, komwe kumakhala kokoma komanso kokoma.

 

Ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri, madeti kapena masiku ofiira?

Popeza madeti ndi masiku ofiira ali ndi kukoma kosiyana komanso kapangidwe kake, sitinganene kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yokoma kwambiri. Mutha kusankha malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda:

 

1.Madeti ndi oyenera kukoma kokoma. Popeza shuga wapadeti ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa wa madeti ofiira, madeti nthawi zambiri amakoma mokoma. Ngati mumakonda kukoma kokoma, ndiye kuti masiku ndi abwino kwambiri kwa inu, komanso chifukwa cha shuga wamasiku ano. Ndipamwamba, kotero inu simungakhoze kudya kwambiri;

 

2.Madeti ofiira ndi oyenera anthu. Madeti ofiira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso owoneka bwino komanso kukoma kokoma. Amakoma ngati adyedwa mwachindunji kapena atawaviika m'madzi. Ndipo chifukwa kutsekemera kwake sikolimba kwenikweni, ndikoyenera kwa anthu ambiri.

 

Momwe mungadyere masiku onse ndi masiku ofiira?

1.Pali njira zambiri zodyera madeti ofiira. Chifukwa madeti ofiira ali ndi kukoma koyenera komanso ali ndi zakudya zambiri, kaya amadyedwa mwachindunji, amawaviikidwa m'madzi, amapangidwa ndi supu, kapena amapangidwa kukhala makeke, madeti ofiira ndi okoma kwambiri komanso othandiza pang'ono;

 

2.Madeti ndi oyenera kudya zowuma ndi kupanga pasitala. Chifukwa madeti ali ndi shuga wambiri, ndi oyenera kupanga Zakudyazi kuti azidyera limodzi kuti achepetse kutsekemera. Inde, ndi oyeneranso kudya zouma kuti azisangalala ndi kukoma komwe amabweretsa kunsonga ya lilime. Komabe, iwo sali oyenerera kuti alowe m'madzi, kupanga supu, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa izi zidzathetsa kutsekemera kwa madeti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madetiwo akhale opanda mawonekedwe ndi kukoma koyambirira, komanso kutsekemera kwakukulu kwa madeti kudzachititsanso. madzi kapena msuzi woti alowerere kuti asamve kukoma.

 

Chopatsa thanzi kwambiri ndi chiti, masiku kapena masiku ofiira?

Madeti ofiira ndi opatsa thanzi kuposa masiku. Zifukwa zake ndi izi:

 

1.Madeti ofiira amakhala ndi mapuloteni apamwamba. Malinga ndi mawerengedwe, magalamu 100 aliwonse a masamba ofiira amakhala ndi 3.2 magalamu a mapuloteni, pomwe magalamu 100 aliwonse amakhala ndi 2.2 magalamu a mapuloteni. Madeti ofiira ali ndi mapuloteni apamwamba kuposa madeti;

 

2.Madeti ofiira ali ndi mavitamini ambiri. Malingana ndi kuyerekezera, madeti ofiira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vitamini A, vitamini C, vitamini E ndi carotene ndi zakudya zina, pamene madeti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavitamini B1, B2, B6 ndi vitamini E okha, ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zimakhala zochepa kuposa masiku ofiira;

 

3.Madeti ofiira ali ndi zinthu zambiri zotsatirira. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, madeti ofiira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mchere 11 monga calcium, sodium, zinki, manganese, ndi chitsulo, komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga phulusa, retinol, ndi riboflavin, pomwe madeti amakhala ndi mchere 8 okha. , ndi zinthu zina sizolemera ngati madeti ofiira. Mwachidule, kudya masiku ofiira kuli bwino kuposa masiku.