Bokosi la ndudu, Kuwongolera ndudu kumayambira pakuyika

Bokosi la ndudu ,Kuwongolera ndudu kumayambira pakuyika

Izi ziyamba ndi kampeni ya World Health Organisation yoletsa kusuta fodya. Tiyeni tione kaye zofunikira za Msonkhanowo.Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa kupaka fodya, machenjezo azaumoyo otenga 50% yabokosi la ndudumalo ayenera kusindikizidwa. Machenjezo a zaumoyo ayenera kukhala aakulu, omveka bwino, omveka bwino, okopa maso, ndi chinenero chosokeretsa monga "kulawa kopepuka" kapena "kufewa" sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosakaniza za fodya, zidziwitso za zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana obwera chifukwa cha fodya ziyenera kuwonetsedwa.

Msonkhano wa World Health Organisation Framework on Fodya Control

Msonkhanowu umachokera ku zofunikira za zotsatira zowononga fodya kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo zizindikiro zochenjeza zikuwonekera bwino za mphamvu ya kusuta fodya. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ngati chenjezo lalembedwa ndi paketi ya ndudu, 86% ya akuluakulu sapereka ndudu monga mphatso kwa ena, ndipo 83% ya osuta amachepetsanso chizoloŵezi cha kusuta fodya.

Pofuna kuthetsa kusuta, maiko padziko lonse lapansi ayankha kuyitanidwa kwa bungwe, ndi Thailand, United Kingdom, Australia, South Korea… akuwonjezera zithunzi zochenjeza ku mabokosi a ndudu.

Pambuyo pokhazikitsa machenjezo oletsa kusuta fodya ndi mapaketi a ndudu, chiŵerengero cha kusuta ku Canada chinatsika ndi 12% mpaka 20% mu 2001. Dziko loyandikana nalo la Thailand lalimbikitsidwanso, ndi malo ochenjeza akuwonjezeka kuchokera ku 50% mu 2005 mpaka 85%; Nepal yakwezanso muyezo uwu mpaka 90%!

Maiko monga Ireland, United Kingdom, France, South Africa, New Zealand, Norway, Uruguay, ndi Sweden akulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa malamulo. Pali mayiko awiri oimira kwambiri oletsa kusuta: Australia ndi United Kingdom.

Australia, dziko lomwe lili ndi njira zoletsa kusuta fodya

Australia imawona kufunikira kwakukulu ku zizindikiro zochenjeza za ndudu, ndipo zizindikiro zawo zochenjeza zapackage zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi 75% kutsogolo ndi 90% kumbuyo. Bokosilo limakwirira gawo lalikulu chotere la zithunzi zowopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa osuta ambiri kutaya chikhumbo chawo chogula.

Dziko la Britain lili ndi mabokosi a ndudu oipa kwambiri

Pa Meyi 21st, UK idakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano lomwe lidathetsa kuphatikizika kosiyanitsidwa komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga ndudu kuti akweze malonda awo.

Malamulo atsopano amafuna kuti ndudu zoyikapo ndudu zikhale zofanana ndi mabokosi akulu akulu a azitona. Ndi mtundu pakati pa zobiriwira ndi zofiirira, zolembedwa Pantone 448 C pa tchati chamtundu wa Pantone, ndipo amadzudzulidwa ndi osuta ngati "mtundu woyipa kwambiri".

Kuonjezera apo, pa 65% ya bokosi la bokosi liyenera kutsekedwa ndi machenjezo a malemba ndi zithunzi zowonongeka, kugogomezera kuipa kwa kusuta pa thanzi.