opanga ma CD a baklava Ukadaulo wokhazikika wodzaza ndi zida

 

Kudzaza kolimba kumatanthawuza kachitidwe kakuyika zinthu zolimba muzotengera. Mitundu yazinthu zolimba ndizochuluka kwambiri, ndi mitundu yambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi thupi ndi mankhwala zimakhalanso zosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zodzaza. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira njira yodzaza ndi mawonekedwe, ma viscosity ndi kukhazikika kwa kachulukidwe kazinthu zolimba. dikirani.

Zipangizo zolimba zitha kugawidwa muzinthu zaufa, zida za granular ndi zida zomangira malinga ndi thupi lawo. Malinga ndi mamasukidwe ake akayendedwe, izo zikhoza kugawidwa mu zipangizo sanali viscous, theka-mawonekedwe a viscous zipangizo ndi viscous zipangizo.Makhalidwe ake ndi awa:

1.QZosamata.Imakhala ndi madzi abwino ndipo sichimamatirana kutentha. Mukathiridwa pamalo athyathyathya, amatha kuwunjika mwachilengedwe kukhala mawonekedwe a cone. Ikhoza kufalikira mofanana pambuyo pa kugwedezeka koyenera. Zinthu zamtunduwu ndizosavuta kudzaza, monga chimanga, khofi, mchere wa granulated, shuga, tiyi, ndi zipatso zolimba. , mchenga, etc.

2. Semi-viscous zipangizo.Iwo ali ndi mlingo winawake wa adhesion ndi osauka fluidity. Ndikosavuta kulumikiza kapena kukhoma podzaza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kunyamula ndikuwerengera. Kugwedera kumatha kusintha fluidity. Monga ufa, mkaka ufa, shuga, kutsuka ufa, mankhwala ufa, pigment ufa ndi granular zipangizo munali kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

3. zomata.Imakhala ndi zomatira kwambiri, imamatira mosavuta m'magulu, imakhala ndi madzi ochepa, ndipo imamatira mosavuta ku zida zodzaza, zomwe zimapangitsa kudzaza kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Monga ufa wa shuga wofiirira, zipatso zamaswiti ndi zida zina zamankhwala.

Njira yodzaza zinthu zolimba imatengera njira zosiyanasiyana zoyezera, kuphatikiza njira yodzaza volumetric, kuyeza kudzaza ndi kuwerengera njira yodzaza. Zida zolimba zokhazikika nthawi zonse kapena zida zazikulu za granular nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yowerengera; midadada yosaoneka bwino kapena ufa wotayirira

 

Pali njira zambiri zodzaza ndi kudzaza malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamachitidwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kudzazidwa kolondola komanso osawononga zomwe zili mkati ndi zotengera. Zakudya ndi mankhwala ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo komanso zaukhondo, komanso zinthu zowopsa ziyenera kutetezedwa. Posankha njira njira, zinthu monga thupi, chikhalidwe, ndi mtengo wa chinthu, mtundu waopanga ma CD a baklavachidebe, zida zoyikamo, njira zoyezera, kulondola kwadongosolo, mtengo wazolongedza, komanso kupanga bwino ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama. Zotsatirazi zidzayambitsa kudzazidwa kutengera zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. ndi kudzaza njira ndi zida kuti amalize njirazi.

 

Ntchito yodzaza zinthu zamadzimadzi muopanga ma CD a baklavazotengera zonyamula monga mabotolo, zitini, migolo, etc. amatchedwa kudzaza. Poyerekeza ndi zida zolimba, zida zamadzimadzi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi abwino, kachulukidwe kokhazikika, komanso kutsika kochepa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zamadzimadzi zomwe ziyenera kudzazidwa, makamaka kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya, zakumwa, zokometsera, zopangira mafakitale, zopangira mankhwala, mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zina zambiri. zosiyana. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza kudzazidwa ndi kukhuthala kwamadzimadzi, kutsatiridwa ndi

Ndi ngati pali mpweya kusungunuka madzi ndi chodabwitsa otaya ndi thovu. Nthawi zambiri, zakumwa zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi kukhuthala kwawo. Gulu loyamba ndi woonda madzi zipangizo ndi otsika mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi fluidity wabwino, monga madzi, vinyo, mkaka, soya msuzi, potions, etc. Gulu lachiwiri ndi viscous madzi zipangizo ndi sing'anga mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi osauka fluidity. Kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga kwake, mphamvu yakunja iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga ketchup, kirimu, ndi zina zotero.

Gulu lachitatu ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi zomata zokhala ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu komanso kusayenda bwino kwamadzi, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yakunja kuti ziyende ndipo nthawi zina zimafuna kutentha kwambiri, monga kupanikizana, mankhwala otsukira mano, phala, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zamadzimadzi zimagawidwa kukhala zakumwa za carbonated komanso zakumwa zotsalira malinga ndi zomwe zasungunuka mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Mowa, vinyo wonyezimira, champagne, soda, ndi zina zotero ndi zakumwa za carbonated, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zakumwa za carbonated. Mitundu yonse ya madzi amchere, madzi oyeretsedwa, vinyo wofiira ndi woyera, zokometsera, etc. zonse akadali zakumwa, koma zokometsera zidzatulutsa thovu pamene zikuyenda, zomwe zimakhudza chakudya.

Kudzaza kwamadzimadzi ndi njira yotulutsa madzi mu thanki yosungiramo madzi, kuwadutsa paipi, ndikuyika mu thanki.opanga ma CD a baklava chidebe cholongedza pamlingo wina wotuluka kapena kuthamanga. Kusuntha kwa madzi mu payipi kumadalira kusiyana kwapakati pakati pa mapeto olowera ndi kutuluka, ndiko kuti, kuthamanga kwa mapeto olowera kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kuthamanga kwa mapeto a kutuluka. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha makina amadzimadzi, mikhalidwe iwiri yosiyana idzachitika panthawi yamayendedwe amadzimadzi chifukwa chazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

 

Kagwiritsidwe ntchito kakudzaza zinthu zamadzimadzi muzotengera zonyamula kumatchedwa kudzaza, ndipo zida zomwe zimazindikira kudzaza pamodzi zimatchedwa makina odzaza. Kagwiritsidwe ntchito kakuyika zinthu zolimba m'zotengera kumatchedwa kudzaza, ndipo zida zomwe zimazindikira zinthu zodzaza zimatchedwa makina odzaza. Ndiwo njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakudzaza muukadaulo wamapaketi. Kudzaza ndi kudzaza ndi njira yapakatikati pakuyika. Musanadzaze ndi kudzaza, pali kukonzekera ndi kupereka ufa, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera chidebe, kuyeretsa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuyanika, ndi kukonza, kutsatiridwa ndi kusindikiza, kusindikiza, kulemba, Kusindikiza, palletizing ndi njira zina zothandizira.

Zomwe zimadzazazo ndi zamadzimadzi, ndipo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ma viscosity ndi mpweya, komanso kuchita thovu panthawi yoyenda. Pali mitundu yambiri yazinthu zolimba zodzaza, zomwe zimatha kugawidwa kukhala ma granules, ufa, zotupa kapena mawonekedwe osakanikirana malinga ndi momwe thupi lawo lilili. Ena ali ndi madzi abwino, ndipo ena amakhala ndi kukhuthala kwina kumtunda. Malinga ndi zotengera zosiyanasiyana zonyamula, zitha kugawidwa m'matumba, mabotolo, kuloza, nkhonya, makatoni, etc.

Zida zodzaza ndi kudzaza zimasiyana mumtundu, mawonekedwe, fluidity ndi mtengo, kotero njira zoyezera zimakhalanso zosiyana. Malinga ndi njira yoyezera, pali voliyumu (kuthekera), kulemera (kulemera / kulemera) ndi kuwerengera (kuchuluka), ndi zina zotero.

Njira yodzaza ma volumetric ndikudzaza zinthu m'mapaketi onyamula molingana ndi momwe adakonzeratu. Zogawidwa makamaka mu mtundu wa kapu yoyezera ndi mtundu wa screw, zida zodzaza ma volumetric zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, kuthamanga kwachangu, kupanga bwino kwambiri komanso mtengo wotsika, koma kulondola kwake ndikotsika. Ndiwoyenera kudzaza zida zazing'ono zokhala ndi ufa komanso zowoneka bwino zokhazikika, kapena zida zomwe voliyumu yake ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa mtundu.

 

1. Lembani chikho choyezera

Kuyeza kapu yoyezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kapu yoyezera mochulukira kuyeza zinthu ndikuzidzaza muzotengera. Mukadzaza, zinthuzo zimagwera momasuka mu chikho choyezera ndi kulemera kwake. Chofufutiracho chimachotsa zinthu zochulukirapo pa kapu yoyezera, kenako zomwe zili mu kapu yoyezera zimadzazidwa mu chidebe choyikamo pansi pa kulemera kwake. Pali mitundu itatu ya makapu oyezera makapu: mtundu wa ng'oma, mtundu wa turntable, ndi mtundu wa intubation. Ndizoyenera kudzaza zinthu zaufa, granular ndi zogawika ndi zinthu zabwino zoyenda. Pazida zokhala ndi kachulukidwe kowoneka bwino, makapu oyezera osasunthika atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zida zowoneka bwino zosakhazikika, makapu oyezera osinthika amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yodzazayi ili ndi kulondola kochepa kodzaza ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo wotsika

mankhwala, koma akhoza kudzazidwa pa liwiro lalikulu kuti patsogolo kupanga bwino.

(1)Kudzaza kwa voliyumu yamtundu wa Drum kumatchedwanso kuchuluka kwa pampu yamtundu wanthawi zonse. Monga momwe chithunzi 5-13 chikusonyezera, pamphepete mwa ng'oma pali mabowo angapo a mita. Ng’oma imazungulira pa liwiro linalake. Ikatembenuzidwira kumtunda, chipinda cha metering Chipindacho chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi hopper, ndipo zinthuzo zimathamangira muzitsulo za metering ndi kulemera kwake. Ikatembenuzidwira kumunsi, chibowo cha metering chimalumikizidwa ndi doko lopanda kanthu, ndipo zinthuzo zimathamangira mu chidebe choyikamo ndi kulemera kwake. Chipinda choyezera chili ndi mitundu iwiri: mtundu wokhazikika wa voliyumu ndi mtundu wosinthika wa voliyumu, zomwe ndizoyenera kudzaza zida zaufa zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika zowoneka bwino. Komabe, popeza pali doko limodzi lokha lopanda kanthu, liwiro lodzaza limayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo magwiridwe ake ndi otsika.

Mtundu wa kuzimata umagwirizana ndi makhalidwe mankhwala, ma CD zipangizo, kusindikiza njira, etc. Malinga ndi mode opaleshoni ya kuzimata, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: ntchito pamanja, theka-zodziwikiratu makina ntchito ndi ntchito basi; malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kuzimata, akhoza kugawidwa mu kukulunga ndi kukulunga kukulunga.

2. Pindani kuzimata ndondomeko

Kupukutira ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Njira yofunikira ndi: kudula utali wina wa opanga ma CD a baklavazinthu zochokera pamipukutuyo, kapena chotsani gawo lazoyikapo zomwe zidadulidwa kale kuchokera pamalo osungira, kenaka kulungani zinthuzo mozungulira zinthu zomwe zapakidwa, ndikuzipaka mu silinda podutsana. mawonekedwe, kenaka pindani mbali zonse ziwiri ndikusindikiza mwamphamvu. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwala, kukongoletsa pamwamba ndi zofunikira zamakina, malo a msoko ndi mawonekedwe ndi njira yotsegulira mapeto angasinthidwe.

Pali njira zambiri zopinda zopindika, zomwe zimayikidwa molingana ndi malo a msoko ndi mawonekedwe opindika ndi njira yotseguka. Atha kugawidwa mumitundu iwiri yopindika ngodya, mtundu wopindika wa mbali-ngodya, mtundu wopindika wamitundu iwiri, ndi mitundu iwiri yopumira. , mtundu wa bevel, etc.

(1)Mtundu wamakona pamakona onse awiri. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kukulunga zinthu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika komanso apakati. Mukalongedza, choyamba kulungani mumsoko wa cylindrical, nthawi zambiri pansi, kenaka pindani mbali zazifupi kumbali zonse ziwiri kuti mupange ngodya za triangular kapena trapezoidal, ndipo potsiriza pindani ndi kusindikiza ngodyazi motsatizana.

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Kukulunga kumakona pamakona onse awiri kumakhala kosavuta ndipo makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma ma seams nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbuyo, kotero kulimba ndi kusindikiza kwa kukulunga kumakhala kosauka. Komanso, seams kumbuyo penapake zimakhudza kukhulupirika kwa upholstery chitsanzo. Monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 3-15, panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito pamanja, seams akhoza kukulungidwa ndi kukulunga kuti kukulunga kumakhala kolimba komanso pamwamba pa phukusilo ndi losalala. Pa makinaopanga ma CD a baklavantchito, chifukwa cha mfundo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, katsatidwe ka ngodya ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kazinthu ndizosiyana. Monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera

3-16 ndi njira zopindika zamayendedwe okwera ndi pansi komanso opingasa.

Kuti mukwaniritse bwino zonyamula, kusungirako, zoyendetsa ndi zogulitsa zazinthu, zofunikira pakukulunga ndi: D. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zatsopano zomangira ndi matekinoloje apamwamba momwe mungathere kuti muwonjezere nthawi yosungira katundu.

(2)Pomwe mukuwonetsetsa ntchito zoyambira, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo ndikuzindikira kupanga zokha.

(3)Sinthani ndikuzindikira kugawika kwa magawo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa pakutsatsa kwazinthu, ndikukwaniritsa kusanja ndi kukhazikika kwa kuchuluka, mtundu ndi kukula.

(4)Pangani zolongedza katundu kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna kugulitsa m'masitolo akuluakulu, thandizani ogula kuti azitha kuzindikira bwino mawonekedwe azinthu, thandizirani kuunjika zinthu pamashelefu, ndikupereka chitetezo chokwanira pazogulitsa.

(5)Limbikitsani mapangidwe azinthu ndikuchita zotsutsana ndi zabodza, zotsutsana ndi kuba ndi njira zina zotetezera

 

Kukulunga kwa mtundu wa twist ndiko kukulunga kutalika kwa zinthu zoyikapo kuti zikhale zozungulira, kenako kupotoza mbali yotseguka kuti ikhale yopindika molingana ndi momwe mwafotokozera. Ma seams opiringizana safunikira kumangidwa kapena kusindikizidwa kutentha. Pofuna kupewa kumasulidwa kwa rebound ndi kupotoza, zomangirazo zimafunika kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu zina zong'ambika ndi pulasitiki. Kuzimata kotereku ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta kutsegula. Kumbali inayi, palibe zofunikira zapadera za mawonekedwe azinthu zonyamula. Maonekedwe ozungulira, cylindrical, square, ellipsoid ndi mawonekedwe ena amavomerezedwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja kapena pamakina, koma kugwira ntchito kwamanja kumakhala kovutirapo komanso kovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo. Pakali pano, zakudya zambiri zophimbidwa monga masiwiti ndi ayisikilimu zapangidwa ndi makina.

Zida zomangirira zokhotakhota zitha kukhala zosanjikiza imodzi kapena zosanjikiza zambiri. Ngati makonzedwe amitundu yambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zolembera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja zimakhala zosiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri yopindika yopindika, kuphatikiza kupotoza kumodzi, kupindika pawiri ndi kupindika. Kawirikawiri, njira yokhotakhota iwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwira ntchito pamanja, mayendedwe a zopindika mbali zonse ziwiri ndizosiyana; mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina, mayendedwe amakhala ofanana. Zopotoka zamtundu umodzi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamaswiti apamwamba, ma lollipops, zipatso ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 3-27. Mitundu yopindika yopindika pawiri ikuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 3-28, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyika maswiti wamba.