Chaka chatha "mitengo yokwera ndi yotsika mtengo" mumakampani opanga mapepala amaika chitsenderezo pakuchita bwino
Kuyambira chaka chatha, makampani opanga mapepala akhala akukumana ndi zovuta zingapo monga "kuchepa kwa kufunikira, zododometsa, komanso kufooketsa ziyembekezo". Zinthu monga kukwera kwa zinthu zosaphika ndi zowonjezera komanso mitengo yamagetsi yakweza mtengo, zomwe zapangitsa kuti phindu lazachuma lamakampani lichepe kwambiri.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Oriental Fortune Choice, pofika pa Epulo 24, makampani 16 mwa 22 omwe ali mgulu la A-share omwe adalemba mapepala atulutsa malipoti awo apachaka a 2022. Ngakhale kuti makampani a 12 adapeza chaka ndi chaka pakukula kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito chaka chatha, makampani asanu okha ndi omwe adawonjezera phindu lawo chaka chatha. , ndipo 11 otsalawo adatsika mosiyanasiyana. "Kuchulukitsa ndalama ndikovuta kukulitsa phindu" chakhala chithunzi chamakampani opanga mapepala mu 2022.bokosi la chokoleti
Kulowa mu 2023, "zozimitsa moto" zikuyenda bwino kwambiri. Komabe, zovuta zomwe makampani opanga mapepala amakumana nazo akadalipo, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yamapepala, makamaka mapepala oyikamo monga bokosi la bokosi, malata, khadi loyera, bolodi loyera, ndipo nyengo yopuma imakhala yofooka kwambiri. Kodi makampani opanga mapepala adzayamba liti mbandakucha?
Makampaniwa adakulitsa luso lake lamkati
Kulankhula za chilengedwe chamkati ndi chakunja chomwe makampani opanga mapepala akukumana nawo mu 2022, makampani ndi akatswiri apeza mgwirizano: Zovuta! Chovuta chagona pa mfundo yakuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali imakhala yokwera kwambiri m'mbiri yakale, ndipo n'zovuta kukweza mitengo chifukwa cha kufunikira kwaulesi kumtunda, "mapeto onse awiri aphwanyidwa". Sun Paper inanena mu lipoti lapachaka la kampaniyo kuti 2022 ikhala chaka chovuta kwambiri pamakampani opanga mapepala mdziko langa kuyambira vuto lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi mu 2008.bokosi la chokoleti
Ngakhale kuti panali zovuta zotere, m’chaka chathachi, pogwiritsa ntchito khama losalekeza, makampani onse a mapepala agonjetsa zinthu zambiri zoipa zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi, apeza kuwonjezereka kosalekeza ndi pang’ono pakupanga, ndikutsimikizira kuperekedwa kwa msika wa zinthu zamapepala.
Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi National Bureau of Statistics, General Administration of Customs ndi China Paper Association, mu 2022, kutulutsa kwapadziko lonse kwa mapepala ndi makatoni kudzakhala matani 124 miliyoni, komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi amakampani omwe ali pamwambapa. kukula kudzakhala 1.52 thililiyoni yuan, chaka ndi chaka chiwonjezeko cha 0.4%. 62.11 biliyoni yuan, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 29.8%.bokosi la baklava
"Nthawi yochepetsera mafakitale" ndi nthawi yofunikira kwambiri pakusintha ndi kukweza, nthawi yophatikiza yomwe imafulumizitsa kutulutsa kwanthawi yayitali ndikuwongolera kusintha kwamakampani. Malinga ndi lipoti la pachaka, m'chaka chatha, makampani angapo omwe adalembedwa adakhalapo“kulimbikitsa luso lawo lamkati”kuzungulira njira zawo zokhazikitsidwa kuti apititse patsogolo mpikisano wawo.
Njira yofunika kwambiri ndikufulumizitsa kutumiza makampani otsogola a mapepala kuti "aphatikize nkhalango, zamkati ndi mapepala" kuti athe kuthana ndi kusinthasintha kwamakampani.
Mwa iwo, panthawi yopereka lipoti, Sun Paper idayamba kutumiza ntchito yatsopano yophatikiza zamitengo ndi mapepala ku Nanning, Guangxi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti "zikuluzikulu zitatu" za kampaniyo ku Shandong, Guangxi, ndi Laos zikwaniritse chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chogwirizana. kugwirizana ndi kamangidwe ka malo abwino Zoperewera zamakampani zapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhale yolimba pamlingo watsopano wokhala ndi mphamvu zopanga zamkati ndi mapepala opitilira matani 10 miliyoni, zomwe zatsegula chipinda chokulirapo chakukula kwa kampani; Chenming Paper, yomwe pakali pano ili ndi mphamvu yopangira zamkati ndi mapepala opitilira matani 11 miliyoni, yakwanitsa kudzikwaniritsa poonetsetsa kuti imadzikwanira. zida zogwiritsira ntchito; Panthawi yopereka lipoti, pulojekiti yosinthira nsungwi yamtundu wa Yibin Paper idamalizidwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo kupanga kwapachaka kwazamkati kwamankhwala kunawonjezeka bwino.bokosi la baklava
Kufooka kwa zofuna zapakhomo komanso kukula kochititsa chidwi kwa malonda akunja kunalinso chinthu chodziwika bwino chamakampani opanga mapepala chaka chatha. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2022, makampani opanga mapepala adzatumiza matani 13.1 miliyoni a zamkati, mapepala ndi mapepala, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 40%; mtengo wogulitsa kunja udzakhala madola 32.05 biliyoni a US, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 32.4%. Pakati pamakampani omwe adatchulidwa, ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi Chenming Paper. Ndalama zomwe kampaniyo imagulitsa m'misika yakunja mu 2022 ipitilira 8 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwachaka ndi 97.39%, kupitilira mulingo wamakampani ndikugunda kwambiri. Woyang'anira kampaniyo adauza mtolankhani wa "Securities Daily" kuti mbali imodzi, idapindula ndi chilengedwe chakunja, komanso yapindulanso ndi momwe kampaniyo idapangidwira kunja kwazaka zaposachedwa. Pakadali pano, kampaniyo idayamba kupanga network yogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.
Kubwezeretsa phindu lamakampani kudzakwaniritsidwa pang'onopang'ono
Kulowa mu 2023, zinthu zamakampani opanga mapepala sizinayende bwino, ndipo ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapepala ikukumana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana pamsika wakumunsi, ponseponse, kupanikizika sikunachepe. Mwachitsanzo, makampani opanga mapepala monga bokosi la bokosi ndi malata adagwerabe m'mavuto anthawi yayitali kotala loyamba. Nthawi yopuma, vuto la kutsika kwamitengo kosalekeza.
Panthawi yofunsa mafunso, akatswiri angapo amakampani opanga mapepala ochokera ku Zhuo Chuang Information adauza atolankhani kuti m'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, kuperekedwa kwa msika wa makatoni oyera kunakula lonse, kufunikira kunali kochepa kuposa momwe amayembekezera, ndipo mtengo unali wopanikizika. . M'gawo lachiwiri, msika udzalowa mu nthawi yopuma pantchito. Zikuyembekezeka kuti msika udzatero Pakatikati pa mphamvu yokoka ikuyembekezekabe kuchepa; msika wamalata unali wofooka m'gawo loyamba, ndipo kutsutsana pakati pa kupereka ndi kufuna kunali kwakukulu. Potsutsana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa voliyumu ya mapepala otumizidwa kunja, mitengo ya mapepala inali yopanikizika. M'gawo lachiwiri, makampani opanga mapepala a malata anali akadali mu nyengo yachikale yogwiritsidwa ntchito. .
"M'gawo loyamba la pepala lachikhalidwe, mapepala omatira pawiri adawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, komanso kuthandizira kwa nyengo yofunikira kwambiri, malo a msika wa mphamvu yokoka anali amphamvu komanso osasunthika komanso zinthu zina. , koma machitidwe a machitidwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu anali apakati, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mphamvu yokoka m'gawo lachiwiri Pakhoza kukhala kumasuka pang'ono." Katswiri wa Zhuo Chuang Information Zhang Yan adauza mtolankhani wa "Securities Daily".
Malinga ndi momwe makampani omwe adatchulidwira omwe adawulula malipoti awo oyamba kotala la 2023, kupitiliza kwazovuta zamakampani mu kotala yoyamba kudapangitsanso phindu la kampaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, Bohui Paper, mtsogoleri wa pepala loyera, adataya yuan 497 miliyoni pamtengo wokwanira m'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, kuchepa kwa 375.22% kuyambira nthawi yomweyi mu 2022; Qifeng New Materials idatayanso ma yuan 1.832 miliyoni pamtengo wokwanira mgawo loyamba, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi 108.91%.bokosi la keke
Pachifukwa ichi, chifukwa choperekedwa ndi makampani ndi kampani akadali kufunikira kofooka komanso kutsutsana kwakukulu pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunikira. Pamene tchuthi cha "May 1" chikuyandikira, "zozimitsa moto" pamsika zikukulirakulira, koma nchifukwa ninji palibe kusintha kwamakampani opanga mapepala?
Fan Guiwen, woyang'anira wamkulu wa Kumera (China) Co., Ltd., adauza mtolankhani wa "Securities Daily" kuti "zowotcha" "zozimitsa moto" pawailesi yakanema zimangokhala kumadera ndi mafakitale ochepa. zinakula pang’onopang’ono.” "Bizinesi iyenera kukhalabe pagawo logaya zinthu zomwe zili m'manja mwa ogulitsa. Zikuyembekezeka kuti tchuthi cha Meyi Day chikatha, pakufunika maoda owonjezera. ” Fan Guiwen anatero.
Komabe, makampani ambiri akadali ndi chiyembekezo chakukula kwamakampani kwanthawi yayitali. Sun Paper inanena kuti chuma cha dziko langa chikuyenda bwino m'njira zonse. Monga gawo lofunikira lazinthu zopangira, makampani opanga mapepala akuyembekezeka kubweretsa kukula kokhazikika koyendetsedwa ndi kuchira (kuchira) kwakufunika konse.
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa Southwest Securities, kufunikira kwa gawo lopanga mapepala kukuyembekezeka kukwera pansi pa kuyembekezera kuyambiranso kwa mowa, zomwe zidzakweza mtengo wa pepala, pomwe kuyembekezera kutsika kwa mtengo wa zamkati kudzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-03-2023
