Thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo yog txog xaus rau kev luam ntawv luam ntawv sib xyaw
Peb: mergers thiab kev yuav tau tuaj tos
Tsis ntev los no, Tebchaws Asmeskas "luam tawm cov ntawv" xov xwm tso tawm cov xwm txheej qhia ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau lub Plaub Hlis xyoo no, kev lag luam thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab nws tau cog lus rau lub Plaub Hlis, mus txog qhov qis tshaj plaws nyob ze li kaum xyoo. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, daim ntawv tshaj tawm tseem taw qhia tias kev ua lag luam sib koom ua lag luam thiab cov kev lag luam hauv Asmeskas cov luam ntawv thiab ntim kev lag luam tuaj tos.Flossis piv txwv li,Chocolate thawv rau khoom plig, Tib neeg txoj kev thov rau Chocolates nce, yog li lub thawv yuav raug siv ntau dua,Cov thawv chocolate zoo tshaj plaws.
Hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, Asmeskas cov luam ntawv Asmeskas lag luam tau tswj hwm kev loj hlob ruaj khov, nrog cov tuam txhab luam tawm cov nyiaj tau los ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ua lag luam. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev lag luam luam tawm lag luam tsis muaj peev xwm tau poob rau hauv plaub xyoos dhau los. Tib lub sijhawm,Nrig Chocolate Box, Lub thawv kub chocolate,Lub thawv zoo tshaj ntawm Chocolates rau Khoom Pligcatch neeg lub qhov muag.TNws tshaj tawm tseem yuav qhia ntxiv lwm lub tuam txhab uas tsis tau muaj dua li cov lag luam me me thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov luam ntawv kev lag luam yog ib qho kev ua lag luam kev lag luam. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev mus txuas hauv kev lag luam luam ntawv tsis tau tsoo, tab sis tab tom loj hlob.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev lag luam ntim ntawm daim ntawv lo teb ntawm ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev sib deev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov tuam txhab luam ntawv tau kub. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tau tias kev sib sau ua lag luam ntawm cov ntawv lo lag luam feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muaj kev sib luag ntawm cov ntawv cim. Zoo ib yam li daim ntawv lo luam tawm kev lag luam, cov tuam txhab ncaj ncees kuj tseem pom cov hauv kev lag luam folding, qhov twg M & ib qho kev ua yuav tuaj tos ntxiv. Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis, thawj thawj zaug, tus naj npawb ntawm kev tau txais los ntawm cov tuam txhab ua cov thawv muaj cov cim luam ntawv.Tnws sau lub thawv, Cov txij nkawm Hnub Lub Thawv, Hnub Tim Box Khoom Pligpopular nrog cov neeg muas zaub nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj.
Niaj hnub no, nrog cov neeg muag khoom rov qab qhib thiab kev ua lag luam rau txhua yam duab kos npe ua lag luam, qhov dav-hom ntawv luam ntawv kev lag luam yog nyob rau ntawm cov meend. Tab sis cov neeg yuav khoom tseem txhawj xeeb, nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws taw rau qhov kev tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv pent-up kev thov tshwm sim los ntawm cov kis thoob plaws kis thoob plaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tsis ntseeg txog kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov txiaj ntsig hauv cov qauv dav dav. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kwv yees tias yav tom ntej, kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom yuav raug txo kom tsawg, thiab kev cog lus thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hom ntawv luam dav yuav nce ntxiv.
Daim ntawv ceeb toom ntseeg tias kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua lag luam hauv cov lag luam luam ntawv yuav loj hlob. Cuam tshuam los ntawm Asmeskas kev tsim khoom rov qab txoj cai, kev tsim cov khoom lag luam xws li cov ntawv lo yuav nyiam cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Ntxiv rau txoj cai laub, kev nce hauv kev luam tawm hauv kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas kuj yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam. Yav dhau los muab cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv sib txuas, piv txwv li, tau hloov pauv cov tuam txhab 'kev cia siab rau cov neeg xa khoom thoob plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
UK: Tus nqi Pressures yog EASING
Kev lag luam British luam tawm tsis ntev los no Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov nqi siab thiab cov tsis muaj zog tau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau kev lag luam UK luam tawm, muaj ob qho kev txiav txim siab poob rau hauv thawj lub quarter.
Hauv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, 38 feem pua ntawm cov tuam txhab tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm qhov kev poob qis hauv kev tsim khoom hauv thawj lub quarter. Tsuas yog 33 feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev tsim khoom, nrog 29 rau ib xees tuav cov khoom khov kho. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab tus nqi siab yog nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis, qhov kev xam pom rau kev luam ntawv hauv lub quarter thib ob yog qhov zoo dua. Plaub caug-peb feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb xav tau ntau dua hauv lub quarter thib ob, 48 feem pua kev cia siab rau cov neeg nyob ruaj khov, thiab tsuas yog 9 feem pua qhov kev cia siab tsim los.
Thaum nug txog "kev lag luam sab saum toj txhawj xeeb txog cov tuam txhab luam ntawv," 68 feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb xaiv lub zog loj loj, hauv 75 feem pua thaum Lub Kaum Hlis. Txij li lub Plaub Hlis xyoo tas los, cov nqi zog tau muaj qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov tuam txhab luam ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 54% ntawm cov tuam txhab tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau lo lus nug xaiv tus nqi sib tw, tshwj xeeb yog tus nqi sib tw hauv qab tus nqi. Qhov no yog tib qho kev faib ua feem thaum lub Ib Hlis xyoo no. Kev siab siab yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb thib peb rau kev luam cov tuam txhab muag, nrog 50% ntawm cov neeg teb xaiv qhov kev xaiv no. Qhov ntawd qis me ntsis los ntawm 51 feem pua nyob rau lub Ib Hlis, tab sis nws tseem nyob rau hauv peb. Tsis ntev los no nce nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them qis kawg nkaus, cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nce qib siab, muaj qhov kev txhawj xeeb siab ntxiv txog cov nyiaj ua haujlwm them nyiaj. "Txuas ntxiv siv cov kev ntsuas tus nqi, ua ke nrog kev lag luam thiab kev ua nom ua tswv kev tsis txaus siab, muaj eroded cov tuam txhab luam ntawv 'ua kev ntseeg siab rau kev ua lag luam rov ua lag luam." Txawm hais tias txoj kev sib tw tam sim no, cov tuam txhab tseem xav tau zoo txog cov kev cia siab ntawm kev lag luam luam ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, kev nce nqi yuav tsum poob loj dua thiab cov nqi zog yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntxiv. " Charles Jarrold, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Federation ntawm British luam ntawv kev lag luam.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj zaug, cov lus nug muaj cov lus nug muaj feem xyuam, nrhiav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tuam txhab luam tawm kev ua kom ruaj khov. Daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam pom tau hais tias ze li 38 feem pua ntawm cov tuam txhab tshawb fawb yog ntsuas lawv cov pa roj carbon monissions.
Nyiv: Kev Lag Luam Nyiaj Txiag Rau
Raws li qhov kev soj ntsuam tshiab kawg ntawm Tokyo Institute of BEKYO lub koom haum ntawm Kev Lag Luam thiab kev lag luam
Cov naj npawb ntawm bankrummies muaj feem cuam tshuam rau 27, nce 50 feem pua los ntawm tib lub sijhawm ua tiav xyoo tas los. Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj rau kev ua lag luam kev ua lag luam, cov kab mob tau coj mus rau ntau yam kev ua si thiab kev poob qis, uas tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hnyav rau kev lag luam luam ntawv.VAlentines Hnub Chocolate Box, chocolate thawv ncuav mog qab zib thE yuav siv tus nqi yuav nce ntxiv rau thaum lub koob tsheej.
Cov naj npawb ntawm bankercies nyob rau hauv kev lag luam Japanese tau qis dua li kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag xyoo dhau los ua ke yog tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau kev tawm tsam nrog kev tawm tsam cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ncua rov qab ntawm kev luam ntawv, tus naj npawb ntawm bankortCal tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov cai nyiaj txiag 2022, thiab kev pab nyiaj txiag rau kev cai nyiaj txiag thaum lub sijhawm mob tau ploj mus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov naj npawb ntawm bankromptes nrog deb tshaj 100 lab yog 100 lab yog li ntawm ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag tau, txog 47.4%. Piv nrog tib lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo tas los, kev faib ua feem ntawm 28.8% nce los ntawm 18.6 feem pua ntawm kev nthuav dav tseem ceeb nthuav dav.
Hauv cov ntawv nug txog kev ua lag luam ntau dhau los ntawm Tokyo Tokyo chaw lag luam thiab kev lag luam hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, 46.3% ntawm cov lag luam teb tau hais tias lawv muaj nuj nqis. 26.0 Feem pua ntawm cov tuam txhab tau hais tias lawv muaj cov nuj nqis loj tom qab ntawm covid-19 pandemic (ntxig tom qab Lub Ob Hlis 2020). Nrog kev muag khoom poob, tsis yog yog yav dhau los cov kev nqis peev dhau los ua ib lub nra, tab sis cov nuj nqis hauv cov nyiaj ntsuab muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tw loj, kuj tseem zais nrawm.
Thaum ntxov hnub ntawm kev tshwm sim, cov tuam txhab kev lag luam Japanese tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov cai tswjfwm, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis tau curbed. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kev tsis muaj zog uas tsis muaj zog ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj cai tsis muaj zog, thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam tau nyuaj dua. Ib qho ntxiv, kev txo nqi ntawm Yen, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Russia thiab Uprains nrog kev nce nyiaj thauj khoom ntawm kev lag luam Japanese ntawm kev lag luam Japanese luam ntawv ntau.
Kev kaw lag luam thiab kev ua lag luam ntawm kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam luam tawm nce los ntawm 12.6% xyoo-nyob rau xyoo. Hauv kev siv nyiaj xyoo 2021, 260 cov tuam txhab luam ntawv tau raug kaw lossis yaj, ib xyoos ib xyoos txo ob xyoos sib law liag. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cuaj lub hlis ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm Nyiaj Txiag Xyoo 2022, muaj ntau li 222 kaw, nce 12.6% nyob rau ib lub sijhawm yav dhau los.
Since fiscal 2003, the number of Japanese printing companies closed down and dissolved has increased from 81 in fiscal 2003 to 390 in fiscal 2019. Since then, with the support of epideia-related policies, it has been significantly reduced from fiscal 2020 to 260 in fiscal 2021. However, according to the current trend, the number of shutdowns and disbanded printing companies is increasingly likely to exceed the 2021 nyiaj txiag xyoo.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Jul-04-2023
