ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā, ka pani ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka mākeke kalepa pepa ʻōpala, he aha ka hopena i ka ʻoihana pahu

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā, ka pani ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka mākeke kalepa pepa ʻōpala, he aha ka hopena i ka ʻoihana pahu

Ua hōʻike ka nui o nā hui pepa a puni ka honua i ka pani ʻana o nā hale hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​pani pani nui i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo nā hopena kālā e hōʻike ana i ka noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ʻApelila, ʻo ND Paper, ka lima US o ka mea hana pahu pahu Kina ʻo Nine Dragons Holdings, i ʻōlelo ʻia e loiloi hou ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma nā hale ʻelua ʻelua, me ka kraft pulp mill ma Old Town, Maine, e hana ana i 73,000 tons o recycled Commercial pulp, e hoʻohana nui ana. ʻO ka ipu hao kahiko (OCC) ma ke ʻano he mea maka nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo kēia wale nō ka pae mua i hoʻolaha ʻia i kēia pūnāwai.poirot ka pahu kokoleka

ʻO nā hui nui e like me American Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, a me Graphic Packaging International i ukali ʻia, me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hoʻolaha like ʻole mai ka pani ʻana i nā hale hana a hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka manawa haʻahaʻa o nā mīkini pepa. "ʻO ka noi ma ka ʻāpana paʻi ma lalo o kā mākou mau manaʻo no ka hapaha," i ʻōlelo ai ka Pelekikena Packaging US a me CEO Mark W. Kowlzan ma kahi kelepona loaʻa kālā o ʻApelila. "Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole e ka nui o ka uku paneʻe a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana. nā hopena, a me ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lawelawe ma mua o nā waiwai paʻa a paʻa ʻole.nā pahu makana kokoleka liʻiliʻi

ʻO American Packaging, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Lake Forest, Illinois, i hōʻike i ka emi ʻana o 25% makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki i ka loaʻa kālā a me ka hāʻule ʻana o 12.7% i nā hoʻouna ʻana i ka papa pahu mai kahi makahiki ma mua, ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoʻolālā ma Mei 12 e hoʻoneʻe i kāna Walu, Wash. -based Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu La a hiki i ka hopena o kēia makahiki. Hoʻopuka ka hale hana ma kahi o 1,800 tons o ka pepa puʻupaʻa a me ka pepa base corrugated i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻopau i kahi kokoke i 1,000 tons o OCC i kēlā me kēia lā.pahu valentine o ke kokoleka

ʻO Memphis, Tennessee-based International Paper i ʻoki ʻia e 421,000 tons o ka pepa i ka hapaha mua no ka hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o nā kumu mālama, mai ka 532,000 tons i ka hapahā ʻehā o 2022 akā ʻo ke kolu o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hui. pani ʻana. ʻAi ʻia ka Pepa International ma kahi o 5 miliona mau toni pepa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me 1 miliona toni o OCC a me ka pepa keʻokeʻo hui pū ʻia, e hana ʻia ana ma kāna 16 US recycling.he pahu chocolates forrest gump

ʻO Wishlock i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Atlanta, kahi e ʻai ai ma kahi o 5 miliona mau toni pepa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka makahiki, ua hoʻopuka i kahi poho o $2 biliona, me ka 265,000 tons o ka downtime ma muli o nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai, akā ʻo ka lua o ka hapaha (i pau i ka lā Malaki 31, 2023) ), ka mea i loaʻa. he hana paʻa, i ʻōlelo ʻia he $30 miliona ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o kāna pūʻulu hoʻopili corrugated i nā loaʻa i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma mua o ka ukupanee, ʻauhau, depreciation a me amortization. (EBITDA).meaʻai keke kokoleka pahu pahu maikaʻi loa

Ua pani ʻo Wishlock a hoʻolālā paha e pani i kekahi mau mea kanu ma kāna pūnaewele. ʻO ka mea i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i ka pani ʻana o kāna pahu pahu a me nā hale kraft i uhi ʻole ʻia ma North Charleston, South Carolina, akā i ka makahiki i hala ua pani pū ʻo ia i kahi hale pahu pahu ma Panama City, Florida, a me kekahi ma St. Paul, Minnesota. ʻO ka ʻoihana pepa corrugated no nā wili pepa i hana hou ʻia.

ʻO ka Graphic Packaging International i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Atlanta, ka mea i hoʻopau i ka 1.4 miliona tons o ka pepa ʻōpala i ka makahiki i hala ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻoihana mea kanu e hoʻomau nei, i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei e pani ʻo ia i kāna hale Tama, Iowa, ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Hale hana pahu pahu hana hou i uhi ʻia.pahu lindt kokoleka

Ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai OCC me ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana ʻana, akā aia nō ma lalo o 66% ma lalo o ke kumu kūʻai awelika o ka makahiki i hala he $121 no ke tona i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ua emi nā kumukūʻai pepa hui ʻia he 85% mai ka makahiki i hala. Wahi a ka pukana Mei 5 o Fastmarkets RISI's Pulp and Paper Weekly, ʻo ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o US he $68 no hoʻokahi tona. ʻO nā puke haʻahaʻa i alakaʻi i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no DLK, i piʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi ma $ 5 no ke tona ma ʻelima o nā ʻāpana ʻehiku i ka lohi ʻana o ka hana pahu pahu.makana kokoleka pahu

Ma ka pae honua, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo. Ma Brussels-based Bureau of International Recycling (BIR)'s quarterly recovered paper report, Spain-based Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL a me Francisco Donoso, ka pelekikena o ka BIR's pepa mahele, ua haʻi ka noi no OCC "ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa".mea ʻai keke pahu kokoleka

ʻO ʻAsia ma ke ʻano he ʻāina ʻo ia ka ʻāina hana pepa ʻōpala nui loa o ka honua, a hiki i 120 miliona tons i 2021, e like me ka aneane 50% o ka huina o ka honua. ʻOiai ʻo ʻAsia ka mea hoʻopuka nui o ka honua i ka pepa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia a ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa, aia kahi pono a me ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kālepa mai ka wā i pāpā aku ai ʻo Kina i ka hapa nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā pepa i 2021.keke pahu hau kokoleka

"ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku mai Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAsia i ʻEulopa a ʻo ka US me ka manaʻo o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, no laila ua nāwaliwali ka koi a me nā kumukūʻai o OCC," wahi āna. "Ma US, haʻahaʻa loa nā mea waiwai ma nā wahi āpau, me nā hale wili pepa. a me nā bins recycling, no ka mea, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e kūlike me ka emi ʻana o ka noi honua.

ʻOi aku ka hewa o ka noi no ka pepa maikaʻi ma mua o OCC, wahi a Donoso.“ʻAʻole ikaika loa ka mākeke kiko, no laila haʻahaʻa loa ka noi no nā mea maka.”Hōʻike ʻia kāna mau ʻike ma ka mākeke US. Ke hāʻule mau nei nā kumukūʻai o Sorted Office Paper (SOP) mai ka hāʻule hope ʻana, me ka emi ʻana o ke kumu kūʻai SOP he $15 no ke tona ma waena o US a haʻahaʻa loa ma ka ʻĀkau Pākīpika, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi kumu kūʻai hou o RISI.pahu ʻano kokoleka

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo John Atehortua, ka luna kālepa kūloko o CellMark ma Netherlands, ʻo ka pāpā ʻana o Kina i koi i ka "hoʻololi o ka noʻonoʻo" no nā US OCC exporters, i kēia manawa "pono ​​​​e ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Asia". Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua komo ʻo Kina ma mua o 50% o nā US OCC exports ma 2016, ma 2022, ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka hapalua o nā huahana mai US e hoʻouna ʻia i ʻekolu mau wahi ʻAsia.—ʻO India, Thailand a me Indonesia.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Simone Scaramuzzi, ka luna kalepa o LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Italia, i ke ʻano like o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā pepa ʻōpala mai ʻEulopa a i Asia ma hope o ka pāpā ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai ma Kina. Ua hoʻoulu ka pāpā i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻōpala ma ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Asia a ua alakaʻi i nā loli i nā lawelawe kaʻa a me nā kumukūʻai, wahi a Scaramuzzi. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe i hoʻololi nui ʻia ai ka mākeke pepa ʻEulopa i nā makahiki ʻehā a i ʻole ʻelima paha i hala aku nei ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili, ua hāʻule nā ​​​​pepa ʻōpala o ʻEulopa i Kina mai 5.9 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2016 a i 700,000 tons wale nō i 2020. I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo nā mea kūʻai nui ʻo ʻAsia i ka pepa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa (1,27 miliona tons), India (1,03 miliona tons). a me Tureke (680,000 tons). ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo Kina ma ka papa inoa i ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ka nui o nā moku mai ʻEulopa a i ʻAsia ma 2022 e hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 12% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka 4.9 miliona tons.

E pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu pepa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā mea hou ma Asia, ʻoiai ʻo ʻEulopa ka mea e hoʻohuli nei i nā mīkini i nā mea kanu i loaʻa mai ka hana pepa kiʻi i ka hana pepa pepa. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Scaramuzzi e pono ana ʻo ʻEulopa e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka pepa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e mālama i ke kaulike ma waena o ka hana pepa hou a me ka koi.