nā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lā china

I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu pahu i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola, a ʻo nā ʻoihana like ʻole nā ​​koi nui like ʻole. ʻAʻohe mea hana a ʻoihana paha, pono ka nui o nā pahu pahu no ka huli ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina.No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano kumu a me ke ʻano i ka hoʻolālā paʻi ʻana, ʻo nā kiʻi he mea koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻike. Hoʻokani lākou i ke ʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku, e lawe ana i nā mea i loko o ka ʻeke i nā mea kūʻai aku ma o nā hopena ʻike, a loaʻa ka hopena ʻike ikaika. Hiki iā ia ke huki i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻoulu i ka makemake e kūʻai.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina,Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i ʻekolu ʻano: nā kiʻi paʻa, nā kiʻi semi-concrete a me nā kiʻi abstract. Ua pili pono lākou i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i hiki ke hoʻopuka piha ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huahana. A i ʻole, ʻaʻohe manaʻo a ʻaʻole hiki ke pili me nā kānaka. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mea a me ka manaʻo ʻole e loaʻa kekahi hopena, ʻo ia ka hemahema nui o ka mea hoʻolālā paʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā ʻoi aku ka physiological o ka huahana, e like me ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana, a laila e kau ʻia ka manaʻo nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi paʻi; inā ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo o ka huahana, e hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi abstract a semi-concrete paha.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina,pili nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka poʻe ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi huahana, pono ʻoe e mālama pono iā ia i hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi paʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻopiʻi a hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka noi.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻomaopopo pololei i nā mea o ka pūʻolo i mea e hana ai i ka hopena ʻike a me nā hopena i makemake ʻia, e hoʻohana pinepine ana i nā kiʻi kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi maoli. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka ʻeke meaʻai, i mea e hōʻike ai i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai, paʻi pinepine ʻia nā kiʻi o ka meaʻai ma ka ʻeke huahana e hoʻonui i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻoulu i ka makemake e kūʻai.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina,ʻO "nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻopā a me nā manaʻo" ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻāla ai i nā ʻike ola like a me nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā manaʻo ma ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana mai kekahi mea a i kekahi, mai ke ʻano o kekahi mea a i ke ʻano o kekahi mea. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka huahana, nā hiʻohiʻona hopena o ka huahana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ke koena a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kūlana o ka huahana, ke ʻano o ka huahana a me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia, ke kumu o ka huahana. , ka moʻolelo a me ka moʻolelo o ka huahana, nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi i hānau ʻia ai a me nā kuʻuna aupuni E hoʻolālā i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi e wehewehe i ka manaʻo o ka huahana, i hiki i nā poʻe ke noʻonoʻo i ka ʻike o ka pahu ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiʻi.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina,ʻO ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa e makemake ai ka poʻe, hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia, a makemake ka poʻe e kūʻai. ʻO kēia kumu e makemake ai ka poʻe ʻo ia ka hopena hōʻailona e puka mai ana mai ka ʻeke. ʻO ka hana o nā hōʻailona ke kuhikuhi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e haʻi pololei a hōʻike kikoʻī paha i nā manaʻo, ikaika ka hana o ka manaʻo a i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kofe, hōʻailona kahi kiʻi pahu pahu mahu i ke ʻano ʻala o ke kofe. He mea ia no hoi symbolizes 'opiopio kane a me na wahine i indispensable inu i loko o ke aloha pili a me na la, e huki consumer.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina,ʻOkoʻa nā ʻāina i nā makemake like ʻole a me nā kapu i nā kiʻi paʻi: pāpā nā ʻāina Islam i nā kiʻi puaʻa, nā hōkū ʻeono, nā keʻa, nā kino kanaka wahine, a me nā manamana lima e like me nā kiʻi paʻi, a e like me nā hōkū ʻelima a me nā kiʻi crescent; Manaʻo ka poʻe Kepanī i nā pua lotus He pōʻino, he maʻalea ka ʻalopeke a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo, a ʻo ka ʻumikūmāono-petal chrysanthemum kumu hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao aliʻi Iapana ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻopili ʻana. Makemake lākou i nā pōʻai a me nā ʻano pua cherry; Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe Pelekāne i nā kao me nā kāne ʻaʻole, a manaʻo lākou i nā moa he mea ʻino, ʻaʻole pono a hoʻonāukiuki nā elepani, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiʻi paʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi pale a me nā ʻoka; Kaulana ʻo Singapore ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa e like me ke kūlanakauhale Liona a makemake i nā kiʻi liona; ʻO nā kiʻi ʻīlio mai Thailand, Afghanistan, He kapu ia ma nā ʻāina Islam ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau; manaʻo ka poʻe Palani he pōʻino ʻole ka walnuts, a ʻo ke ʻano spades he hōʻailona o ke kanikau; Manaʻo ka poʻe Nicaragua a me nā Kolea he pōʻino nā triangles, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e like me nā kiʻi paʻi; Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ma Hong Kong i ka moa ma ke ʻano he synonym no nā wahine hoʻokamakama. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā kiʻi hoʻopili moe.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina, ʻOkoʻa mai ka pepa, hana ʻia ka pahu corrugated ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana i ka pepa kumu corrugated i loko o ke ʻano corrugated, a laila hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻopili e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka ʻili a me ka papa corrugated waena mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, i loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pahu pahu he ʻano hollow. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ikaika o ka pohā ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūikawā, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa i ka hoʻopili huahana, a ʻo ka paʻi pololei ʻana ma ka pepa corrugated ua lilo ke ʻano paʻi nui no nā pahu pahu.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina,I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua noho mālie ka ultra-thin a me ka super-ikaika micro-corrugated cardboard, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai kino a me ka paʻi ʻana i nā waiwai o ka corrugated cardboard a me ka pepa manoanoa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pepa pepa mānoanoa maʻamau, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ka ikaika maikaʻi, ka ikaika buffering ikaika, ka elasticity maikaʻi, ka mālama waiwai, ke kaumaha māmā, a me ka hopena paʻi maikaʻi. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pahu kuʻuna corrugated, micro-corrugated cardboard loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻohe liʻiliʻi, ʻoʻoleʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻano paʻa paʻa, ikaika a palahalaha, māmā a lahilahi nā mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi ʻana, a hiki ke paʻi pololei ʻia me ka mīkini paʻi offset. I ka wā ma mua, hiki ke paʻi wale ʻia ma nā papa flexographic. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka paʻi pololei ʻana ma ka mīkini paʻi a me ke kaʻina hana o ka paʻi mua ʻana a laila laminating ma ka mīkini paʻi offset e maʻalahi i ke kaʻina hana, hoʻopōkole i ka pōʻai hana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana pono.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina,ʻO nā papa micro-corrugated maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia me ka F-type (0.75mm), G-type (0.5mm), N-type (0.46mm), O-type (0.3mm), etc., ʻo ia mau mea a pau he ʻekolu papa. , ʻo ia ka pepa luna, ka pepa kumu a me ka pepa lalo. . I ka manawa like, loaʻa i ka pahu micro-corrugated nā ʻano aʻe:

(1)ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana pale o ka huahana, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o 40% ma mua o ka pepa pahu mānoanoa;

(2)Ke kaumaha māmā, 40% ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pepa pahu mānoanoa, a he 20% ka māmā ma mua o ka pahu pahu corrugated %;

(3)ʻO ka ʻili maʻemaʻe, nā hiʻohiʻona nani, nā kala ʻālohilohi, a me nā hopena ʻike ikaika.

 

1. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka paʻi offset a me kāna mau koi no ka paʻi ʻana i ka pahu corrugated

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina,I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano hana i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka paʻi ʻana i ka pahu pahu corrugated me ka paʻi flexographic, paʻi gravure a me ka paʻi offset o ka pepa ili a laila lamination. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka paʻi flexographic ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka paʻi paʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke paʻi wale i kekahi mau pahu pahu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka paʻi gravure a me ka paʻi offset he mau kaʻina paʻi mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, paʻi mua ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a laila paʻi ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana. kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai. No laila, ʻo ka paʻi ʻana i ka offset ma luna o ka pahu corrugated he kaʻina hana hou i hahai ʻia e ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka paʻi. Hiki i ka KBA Rapida 105 a me Manroland 700 a me 900 i kēia manawa ke hoʻopau pololei i ka paʻi ma ka pahu pahu micro-corrugated, a hiki i ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa.

 

Cnā mea hoʻolako pahu pahu lāʻau hina,Hoʻohana ka paʻi offset i ke kānāwai kūlohelohe o ka hiki ʻole o ka aila a me ka wai. Ma kahi paʻi paʻi ʻaneʻane ma ka mokulele hoʻokahi, ʻo ke kiʻi a me nā ʻāpana kikokikona wale nō e hoʻomoʻi i ka ʻīnika, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hakahaka e komo i ka wai. Hoʻololi ʻia ke kiʻi a me ka ʻīnika kikokikona i ka substrate ma o ka pale. . Ma muli o kona hoʻihoʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me kona hiki ke hana hou i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻo ka paʻi offset ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka paʻi ʻenehana. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 50% o nā paʻi āpau ma Kina, ka nui o ka paʻi pepa. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka paʻi paʻi ʻana, ka paʻi flexographic, ka paʻi gravure, a me ka paʻi pale i holomua nui, ʻoiai ua hōʻole ka manawa hoʻomohala a me ka hapa o ka paʻi offset.

 

I kēia manawa, ma muli o ka holomua o ka ʻenehana paʻi offset o ka paʻi pololei ʻana ma ka pepa micro-corrugated, e hoʻōla hou ʻia ke kaʻina paʻi offset. Ma ke kahua o nā pahu pahu pepa fiber maʻamau, e like me ka waina, nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā kāmaʻa, nā lako lako, microelectronics, lako kamepiula, nā hōʻike kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai, nā meaʻai wikiwiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka paʻi offset e hoʻokūkū me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma muli o kāna paʻi maikaʻi ʻana. maikaʻi. Ke hoʻokūkū nei ka ʻeke pepa kuʻuna mānoanoa no ka mākeke.

 

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai puna i ka paʻi offset (hoʻohana nui ʻia ka punawai no ka mālama ʻana i ka hapa hakahaka o ka pā paʻi, a ʻo ka mea nui o ka wai punawai), ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī loa ke kaʻina hana paʻi offset. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka inika a me ka wai e hoʻohua ai i ka emulsification inika, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka pepa pepa i ka wai, deform, a hoʻololi i kona ikaika, e hoʻopili ai i ke kala, viscosity, a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka hana o ka inika. No laila, lilo ka mana o ke kaulike inika i mea koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻīnika, e hoʻolohi ka maloʻo, a māmā ke kala. ʻO ka mea nui, e hoʻomoʻi ka pahu corrugated i ka wai, e hōʻemi i ka ikaika compressive a me ka ikaika o ka ʻili, a hiki paha ke hāʻule i lalo o ke kaomi paʻi.

 

Ke piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka pahu pahu, ʻaʻole kūlike ka deformation o ka pepa i luna a me ka pepa i loko, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi ʻana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka mana o ka nui o ka wai no ka paʻi offset pololei o ka pahu corrugated ma mua o ka paʻi pepa maʻamau. A inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻīnika, hiki mai nā pilikia e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kiko, ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka papa, a me ka hamo ʻana. No laila, pono e ho'omalu 'ia ke koena o ka inika a me ka inika i ka wā o ka pa'i 'ana, ka nui o ka wai.

 

ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kaumaha ma mua o ka pepa maʻamau ma ke ʻano o ke kaomi ʻana i ka paʻi offset. No ka mea, ʻaʻaʻa ka pahu pahu corrugated corrugated waena, inā kiʻekiʻe loa ke kaomi, hiki mai nā hewa e like me ka hoʻonui kiko a me ka hui ʻana o ka papa. I ka manawa like, e kū mai kahi hanana "papa holoi", a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e hiki mai ka ʻūhā. No laila, pono e ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka mana kaomi.

 

Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā a me nā koi kūikawā o ka pahu pahu corrugated, ʻo kēia ʻano mīkini paʻi offset e hoʻohana maʻamau i kahi pākeʻe kopa kūikawā me ka compressibility maikaʻi a me kekahi ʻano paʻakikī, i hiki ke uku ʻia ke kūʻē ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili pepa corrugated ma o ka kaomi ʻana. deformation o ka uhi. ka hana a me ka hana deformation e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi.

 

2. ʻO ka hopena o ka paʻi offset ma ka paʻi pepa corrugated

 

(1) Ka hopena i ka ikaika o ka papa corrugated

 

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi nui o ka paʻi offset e hōʻemi i ka ikaika compressive o ka pahu corrugated; ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai punawai e hōʻemi i ka ikaika o ka ʻili a me ka ikaika compressive o ka pahu pahu ma muli o ka hoʻopili wai.

 

(2) "Papa holoi" hanana

 

ʻO ke ʻano o ka papa holoi ʻo ia ka pilikia maʻamau maʻamau i ka paʻi ʻana i ka pahu pahu corrugated. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia ke kaomi a me ka leo inika i ka wā e paʻi ana.

 

(3) ʻAʻole kaulike o ka inika a me ka inika

 

I ka paʻi offset, ʻo ka hopena nui loa i ka maikaʻi ʻo ke koena o ka inika a me ka inika. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka wai nui i ka papa micro-corrugated.

 

(4) Acidity a me ka alkalinity o ka wai puna

 

Inā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻakika, e hoʻolohi ia i ka maloʻo ʻana a e ʻino i ka pā paʻi; inā nāwaliwali loa ka ʻakika, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi papa pale hydrophilic maikaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao hakahaka o ka pā paʻi.

 

(5) Ka hana o ka lole pulupulu

 

ʻO nā waiwai o ka pākeʻe e pili ana i nā waiwai o ka ʻili a me nā waiwai deformation compression. ʻO nā waiwai o ka ʻili ka hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana i ka inika a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻīnika, ʻoiai ʻo nā waiwai deformation compression ke kumu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe ma ka papa corrugated.

 

ʻO ka paʻi offset paʻi kiʻi micro-corrugated cardboard kahi hana paʻi hou i hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke ʻano o ka hopena paʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi ʻana o ka pepa. E lilo ia i pahu corrugated kiʻekiʻe a me ka pahu pahu. ʻO ka pepa pepa, ke koho mua no ka hoʻopili ʻana, hiki ke lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi waiwai nui i nā ʻoihana paʻi a paʻi, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kuhikuhi nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka paʻi offset i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua hoʻomaka hou kēia i kahi kukui mālamalama no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka paʻi offset.