Yawan girma na shekara-shekara na allon naɗewa a Turai zai wuce tan miliyan ɗaya. Ta yaya zai shafi kasuwar Turai?
Tare da masu samar da takarda na Turai suna shirin kawo fiye da ton miliyan 1 / shekara na sabon ikon nadawa (FBB) a cikin kasuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, 'yan wasan masana'antu na takarda da hukumar (P&B) suna tambayar ko wannan ingantaccen ƙarfin da ya dace don cimma nasara. barga Akwai wasu muhawara game da ko ci gaban masana'antu, ko kuma kawai buƙatun masu kera na ɗan gajeren lokaci, na iya haifar da cikas a Turai.mafi kyau kwalaye masu dadi
Adadin sabbin sanarwar iya aiki ya karu cikin sauri cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. A shekarar da ta gabata, Hukumar Metsä ta ce za ta kara samar da makamashin da ake samarwa a kamfanin Husum din ta da 200,000 t/y ta hanyar sake gina BM 1, wanda a halin yanzu yana kara habaka. Kafin sake fasalin, na'urar tana da fitarwa na shekara-shekara na ton 400,000 kuma ana sa ran za ta kai cikakken ƙarfinta na kusan tan 600,000 / shekara nan da 2025.akwati mai dadi giya
A watan Janairu, Metsä Paperboard ta sanar da cewa ta fara tantance tasirin muhalli ga sabon masana'antar FBB a Kaskinen, Finland, mai karfin shekara-shekara na kusan tan 800,000. Ana sa ran yanke shawara na zuba jari a farkon 2024. A watan Mayu, AFRY ta sanar da cewa Metsä Paperboard ya zaba shi a matsayin abokin aikin injiniya don aikin injiniya na farko.
A watan Oktoban shekarar da ta gabata, Stora Enso ta sanar da cewa nan da shekarar 2025, za ta canza injin takarda mai lamba 6 a Oulu, Finland, don samar da tan 750,000 na FBB a kowace shekara da takardar kraft (CUK). Stora Enso ya ce zai zuba jarin kusan Euro biliyan 1 don sake fasalin aikin kuma ya zabi Voith don gudanar da aikin.šaukuwa wifi akwatin Unlimited bayanai
Ana sa ran buƙatun duniya na ɗanyen takarda da hukumar mabukaci da aka sake yin fa'ida za su yi girma da fiye da tan miliyan 11, wanda zai kai kusan tan miliyan 57 nan da shekarar 2030. "Saba hannun jari a Oulu yana ba mu damar haɓaka yanayin canjin filastik," in ji Stora Enso a farkon sa. - sakamakon kudi na kwata na 2023.kwanan wata a cikin akwatin biyan kuɗi
Waɗannan sabbin ayyukan za su kawo kusan 200 Mt/y na ƙarin ƙarfin aiki, dangane da haɗin FBB/CUK na Oulu, kuma a ɗauka cewa Kaskinen yana ci gaba kamar yadda aka tsara. Wannan adadi mai yawa na sabbin FBBs zai shigo kasuwa nan ba da jimawa ba, kuma 'yan wasan masana'antu sun rabu kan tasirinsa. kwanan watan saki wasan dambe
Ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fito yayin tattaunawa da yawa tare da mahalarta kasuwar shine cewa sabbin injuna da aka sake ginawa na iya maye gurbin tsofaffin injuna, ta yadda canjin iya aiki zai ɗan ragu kaɗan."ba zan't yi mamakin idan sabon ƙarfin yana korar wasu injuna,”Inji wani furodusa."Sabuwar ƙarfin na iya sa ƙananan masana'antu rufe.”
Stora Enso kuma ya yi ishara da yuwuwar irin wannan girgizar a cikin sakamakon sa na farko-kwata na 2023. "Ana iya canza kayayyaki daga sauran masana'antun hukumar masu amfani da su zuwa Oulu, da sauƙaƙa haɗar samfuran da haɓaka yawan aiki a duk wuraren," in ji kamfanin.akwatin cakulan mafi kyau
Game da batun rufe tsire-tsire, majiyoyin sun lura cewa sabon ƙarfin aiki a Scandinavia na iya haifar da matsala ga ƙananan masu samarwa a waje da yankin."Tushen farashi na Scandinavia yana da fa'ida akan masu kera nahiyoyin Turai. Daga karshe masu samar da nahiyoyin Turai za su yi gwagwarmaya don yin gasa da dorewa da fitar da iskar carbon za su zama manya da manyan batutuwa. Tsakiyar Turai tana da wasu injina waɗanda yakamata a rufe ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, amma har yanzu akwai,”Wani furodusa ya ce,"kuma ƙananan 'yan wasan bazai tsira ba.”bakin akwatin data na sama
Wasu mutane suna da kyakkyawan fata game da yuwuwar yin amfani da ƙarin iyawa."Ina tsammanin karuwar ƙarfin alama ce mai kyau saboda kasuwa yana buƙatar wannan sabon ƙarfin, amma kayan aiki, kaya da kuma ɗakunan ajiya suna buƙatar sarrafawa. Ana buƙatar sarrafa ƙarfin da kyau. Bai isa a ce muna da ƙarin ƙarfin aiki ba, duk tsarin yana buƙatar zama mai inganci. Mai da hankali,” in ji wani furodusa.Chocolate boxed cake hacks
Wasu kuma sun bayyana ra'ayi na taka tsantsan, suna yin la'akari da wuce gona da iri a wasu maki na P&B a matsayin tatsuniya."Dole ne mu yi taka-tsan-tsan don kada mu shiga halin da ake ciki na buga jarida.”Inji wani furodusa."Akwai's da yawa sabon ƙarfin da ke tattare a nan, sai dai idan, alal misali, EU ta ba da umarnin cewa duk samfuran kiwo na filastik dole ne su zama tushen fiber.'ya kara mai sarrafawa.
Ra'ayin Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, wanda zai taimaka wajen tafiyar da canjin filastik, shi ma batu ne mai zafi. "Dokar da ta fito daga Brussels za ta yi tasiri sosai," in ji wani furodusa. "Akwai hadarin wuce gona da iri. Komai ya dogara da sakamakon maye gurbin filastik.“akwatin cakulan iri-iri
A cewar masu tuntuɓar juna, canjin canjin filastik yana ci gaba da kyau, kuma sun ba da rahoto a lokuta da yawa cewa tunda samun kwali ya karu, tattaunawa game da yuwuwar canjin ya sake tashi sosai. "Har yanzu muna ganin buƙatu mai ƙarfi na madadin robobi, waɗanda za su kasance a sararin samaniya," in ji wani mai sauya fasalin.
Har yanzu, wasu sun ce babu tabbacin kawar da robobi gaba daya. Wani dan kasuwa ya ce "Masanin filastik yana nan, amma ba kowane farashi ba."cakulan cake akwatin mix
Hakanan yana yiwuwa ba duk sabbin damar FBB za su kasance a Turai ba. "Ƙara ƙarfin aiki zai kawo ƙarin jirgi zuwa Amurka," in ji mai canzawa. Koyaya, yanayin macroeconomic na iya yin tasiri kan nasarar fitar da kayayyaki a matsayin mafita don sarrafa sabbin kundin. "Yawan musanya na yanzu baya tallafawa fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Amurka," in ji wani mai samarwa.
Wani mai ƙira ya yi gargaɗin cewa ƙila ba za a sami isassun katako ba don tallafawa kundin da aka tsara. “Akwai bukatar ƙarin iya aiki. Amma akwai isassun albarkatun kasa? An riga an yi yaƙi da katako. Ban yi imani akwai danyen kayan da za su samar da wannan karin karfin ba,” inji shi.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-06-2023