Bita na masana'antar takarda ta Faransa a cikin 2022: yanayin kasuwa gabaɗaya yana kama da abin nadi
Copacel, ƙungiyar masana'antar takarda ta Faransa, ta kimanta aikin masana'antar takarda a Faransa a cikin 2022, kuma sakamakon ya haɗu. Copacel ya bayyana cewa, kamfanoni mambobin kungiyar suna fuskantar barkewar yaki da kuma rikice-rikice daban-daban guda uku a lokaci guda, amma ko kadan yanayin tattalin arziki bai yi muni ba kamar yadda ake tsoro. Amfani da takarda ya kasance mai ƙarfi sosai, tare da raguwar shekara-shekara na 0.2%.ranar damben chess na ludwig
Idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, ƙimar fitarwar masana'antu na masana'antar takarda ta Faransa ta faɗi da kashi 3.7%, wani ɓangare saboda fasaha da wani ɓangare saboda kasuwa. Shekarar 2021 ta kasance alamar haɓakar haɓakar makamashi da farashin samar da albarkatun ƙasa, amma kamfanonin Faransa sun wuce wannan farashi a cikin 2022 ta hanyar haɓaka farashin tallace-tallace, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka 31% a duk shekara a cikin jimlar kuɗin tallace-tallace na masana'antu zuwa Yuro biliyan 7.7. .wasan dambe mara gardama ps4 ranar saki
Ma'aunin kasuwancin kasar a shekarar 2022 ya nuna karuwar kashi 24% na gibin da aka samu zuwa tan miliyan 1.3, duk da yawan fitar da kayayyaki daga masana'antar takarda ta Faransa. Duk da fuskantar raguwar tsarin amfani, raguwar samar da takarda mai hoto ya fi fitowa fili fiye da na marufi, musamman saboda rufewa da sake gina injinan takarda 2 (Norske Skog Golbey, VPK Alizay), yana ƙaruwa da buƙatun ƙasar don bugu da bugu da ƙari. rubuta Dogara akan shigo da takarda. Har ila yau, fitowar masana'antu ya faɗi saboda abubuwan samar da sinadarai da itace, matsalolin fasaha, gobara, da tsadar makamashi sama da raguwar da ke da alaƙa da kasuwa zuwa ƙarshen shekara.
Kodayake raguwar 3.7% na samar da takarda a Faransa a cikin 2022 yana da ƙanƙanta idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin Turai (-5.9%), ko ma Jamus (-6.5%) ko Spain (-4.8%), samar da takarda na ƙasar yana raguwa. Rufe injinan bugawa da rubuce-rubuce da yawa, haɗe da haɓakar haɓakar iyawar takarda, ya rage kason Faransa na jimillar kayayyakin da ake samarwa a Turai zuwa kashi 8% kawai daga kashi 11% shekaru goma da suka gabata. wasan dambe mara gardama ps5 ranar saki
Sabanin fargabar da aka fi sani da shi, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da ya kunno kai a shekarar 2021 bai yi wani tasiri sosai kan amfani da takarda na Faransa ba. A cikin rabin farko na 2022, haɓakar amfani da takarda yana da lafiya har lokacin rani ya ragu, sannan ya yi kwangila zuwa digiri daban-daban a cikin kwata na huɗu dangane da matakin takarda. Kamar sauran wurare, raguwar lokaci mai tsawo a cikin rabon bugu da rubutattun takarda a Faransa ya kasance mai ban mamaki-yayin da aka yi amfani da 44.2% na takarda da aka samar a Faransa don aikace-aikacen hoto a cikin 2002, wannan adadi ya faɗi zuwa 16.8% ta 2022. Rabon takardun marufi ya bi akasin yanayin, yana ƙaruwa daga 45.5% zuwa 66% akan lokaci guda. kwanan wata a cikin akwati
Samar da takarda na marufi na Faransa zai yi kyau sosai a cikin 2022. Yanzu, masana'antar ta mayar da hankali kan samar da kasuwa: Ƙarfin kwantena masu tasowa sun haɗa da Norske Skog Golbey und Bruck, VPK Alizay, Schumacher Packaging a Poland da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da rahoton cewa za a sami kusan tan miliyan 2 / shekara na ƙarfin kwantena a Arewacin Amurka a cikin watanni tara na farkon 2023. rajistan akwatin dare dare
Haɓaka buƙatun buƙatun buƙatun buƙatun da bugu ya bambanta sosai a cikin rabin biyu na shekarar rahoton. Don takardu masu kyau, tashin hankalin kasuwa yana ƙaruwa saboda babban ƙarfin janyewa a cikin watanni huɗu na farkon 2022 da yajin aikin UPM. Kamar yadda yake a cikin kwata na huɗu na 2022, kasuwar bugu da rubutu a halin yanzu tana fuskantar ƙarancin buƙata kamar yadda ake sa ran za a ƙare a watan Afrilu. Gabaɗaya, kasuwar buga takarda tana nuna yanayin ƙasa a cikin adadin kwafi na lokaci-lokaci da yawa. Copacel yayi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2022, bugu na lokaci-lokaci na Faransa zai kai kasa da 10% na jimillar.
Kamar sauran wurare, ɗayan manyan wuraren magana a cikin 2022 (har zuwa yanzu) don masana'antar takarda ta Faransa tana haɓaka farashin makamashi. Haɓaka su a bara ba kawai ya haɓaka farashin samarwa ba, har ma ya haifar da rufewar lokaci-lokaci a matakan da hauhawar farashin zai yi tsada. Masana'antar takarda ta Faransa tana cinye kusan TWh 8 na iskar gas da 6.5 TW na wutar lantarki a kowace shekara. kwanan dare a cikin akwatin
A cewar Copacel, amfani da makamashi ya bambanta daga shuka zuwa shuka, amma rabon makamashin da ake samu daga waje a farashin samarwa ya bambanta daga 10% -30%. Kamfanonin Faransa sun sami kariya daga hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki ta hanyar tsarin ARENH na kasar. Wannan tsarin ya tsara yadda za a iya amfani da makamashin nukiliya, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 75% na makamashin da ake samarwa a kasar, ta hanyar bai wa kamfanoni da kamfanoni damar sayen wani kaso na makamashin nukiliya daga hannun mai kera makamashin nukiliya na EDF a wani karamin farashi na Yuro 42/MWh. kwanakin saki yugioh booster
Bugu da kari, gwamnatin Faransa ta kara yawan adadin wutar lantarki mai arha daga TWh 100 zuwa TWh 120 a karo daya a shekarar da ta gabata, wanda hakan ya baiwa kamfanonin kasar damar kara kason wutar lantarkin da ake basu tallafi zuwa sama da kashi 75%. Copacel ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 62% na tururi da masana'antar takarda ta Faransa ke buƙata ta fito ne daga biomass. Koyaya, wannan adadi ya bambanta sosai dangane da matakin dogaro da iskar gas.kwanan akwatin kulob
Duk da yanayin sauƙi na kwanan nan, hangen nesa na kasuwar makamashi a cikin kwata na farko na 2023 yana cike da rashin tabbas ga masana'antar takarda ta Faransa. Yanzu dai Turai na sayen LNG mai yawa, wanda ya fi iskar gas din Rasha tsada. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙa'idar ba da fifiko da ake amfani da ita don saita farashin wutar lantarki ya sanya wuraren samar da kayayyaki na Turai cikin rashin nasara idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashen duniya. esports boxing club release date ps5
Don 2023, ƙungiyar kuma tana ganin alamun kyawawa a kasuwannin ƙasashe membobinta. Copacel ya lura cewa za a ci gaba da canja sheka daga robobi zuwa takarda a kasuwar hada-hadar kayayyaki, amma har yanzu ba a bayyana yadda karkatar da kayayyaki da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki za su shafi kasuwar takarda ba. Kungiyar ta bukaci 'yan siyasa da su gane rawar da suke takawa wajen kiyayewa da inganta matsayin gasa na masana'antar takarda ta Faransa. Ga Copacel, wannan ya haɗa da rage haraji kan samar da masana'antu da kuma sake fasalin kasuwannin makamashi don ƙara yawan wadatar masu amfani da wutar lantarki ta Faransa. Kungiyar ta kuma bukaci gwamnati ta kawo karshen fafatawa a gasa ta bioomas a matsayin tushen makamashi da danyen mai da za a sabunta. Copacel kuma yana ganin buƙatar haɓaka babban sake yin amfani da takardar sharar gida a matakin yanki. yana fitar da ranar sakin dambe
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-27-2023
