al'adaakwatin cakulan da aka rufe

Believesuwar kowa yasan wanda yasan asalin fitowa daga farko ta fito daga cikin itacen koko a cikin ruwan sama mai daji a cikin ruwan sama mai zafi. Fiye da shekaru 1300 da suka gabata, da Mayan Indiyawan na Yorktan sun sha abin da ake kira cakulan tare da gasa koko. A farkon cakulan shine abin sha mai sanyaya, saboda soyayyen koko da kitse sama da kashi 50%, kuma mutane sun fara ƙara gari da sauran abubuwan da suka faru ga abin sha don rage girman.

A farkon karni na 16, Mutanen Espoter Explorer Hernán gurbata sun gano a Mexico: Sarkin Kings, ruwan corting a kan karamin tsibiri a cikin karamin tsibiri a ƙaramin tsibiri a Yammacin Afirka.

Da thean Spain Cocoa wake a cikin foda, kara ruwa da sukari, da kuma mai zafi su sa abin sha da ake kira "cakulan",  akwatin cakulan da aka rufe wanda ya shahara sosai a tsakanin jama'a. Ba da daɗewa ba Italians ta sami hanyar da Italiya, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya shimfiɗa a cikin Turai.

 

A cikin 1642, an gabatar da cakulan a matsayin magani kuma Katolika ne suka cinye su.

A cikin 1765, cakulan ya shiga Amurka kuma aka yabe shi daga Biljamin Franklin a matsayin "lafiya da abinci mai gina jiki".

A cikin 1828, Van houten a cikin Netherlands yi wani wuri na koko don matsi sauran foda daga koko giya. Theo koko mai narkar da shi da van houten an gauraye da crushega koke da farin sukari, da kuma farin cakulan na farko, da kuma farkon cakulan na farko, da kuma farkon cakulan na farko, da kuma farkon cakulan na farko, da kuma farkon cakulan na farko, da kuma farkon cakulan farko, da kuma fararen farko na duniya. Bayan fermentation, bushewa da gasa, Cocoa wake ana sarrafa su a cikin koko soloa giya, wanda zai samar da wadataccen ƙanshi da dandalin kiɗa. Wannan turaren halitta shine babban jikin cakulan.

A cikin 1847, an kara man shanu mai a cikin ruwan cakulan don ƙirƙirar abin da ake sani da sandar cakulan cakulan.

A cikin 1875, Switzerland ƙirƙira hanyar yin hanyar yin madara cakulan madara, don haka samun cakulan da kuke gani.

A shekara ta 1914, yakin duniya na retkar da cakulan, wanda aka jigilar zuwa filin yaƙi da za a rarraba wa sojoji.

akwatin cakulan da aka rufe, cakulan an yi shi ne daga cakuda abubuwa da yawa sinadaran, amma dandano ya danganta ne akan dandano na koko. Cookoa ta ƙunshi Tallafi da maganin kafeyin, wanda ke kawo ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Tannins a cikin koko suna da dandano mai ɗanɗanar asringtingent, da kuma mai dafa abinci mai iya haifar da mai da dandano mai laushi. Haushi, da asirciyen na koko, sanyaya manoma, foda na pochilary, cakulan da sauran jituwa, m da kuma mafi m.

Hakanan ƙungiyarmu ma ta kasance ta musammanakwatin cakulan na al'ada.A halin yanzu ana amfani da kayan da ake amfani da su ne, farin kraft, launin ruwan kasa da kwali, in ba ku damar fada muku banbanci tsakanin takarda na farin kraft da farara takarda

An yi amfani da takarda Kraft da aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin kabarori daban-dabanakwatin cakulan da aka rufe, Amma saboda tsananin abun ciki na takarda kraft malaft lokaci yawanci yana sama da daidaitaccen abinci, kawai ana iya amfani da takarda-aji-aji fararen sayar da fararen fata-aji a cikin kunshin abinci.

Don haka, menene bambanci tsakanin biyun?

Rarraba Standardaya: Whiteness

Takardar Kraft da Krorar Kraft ɗin Kraftali kawai ƙara karamin adadin Bleach, farin farin ya yi ƙasa, kuma launi yana da ɗanyen launin shuɗi. Talakawa Farin Tarihin Kraft Craft ya kara yawan adadin Bleaching, don haka fararen yayi matukar girma.

Rarraba Standard 2: Gudanar da Ash

Takardar fararen abinci na abinci yana da ƙa'idodin ikon sarrafawa, an sanya alamomi daban-daban gwargwadon abubuwan abinci. Sabili da haka, Ash abun ciki ne na ƙara takarda-aji fararen sayar da fararen fata, yayin da Ash abun ciki ne na kayan tarihin Farin Ciki da aka fi girma don rage farashin.

Rarraba Standard Uku: Rahoton gwaji

Dangane da bukatun kayan hada kayan abinci a ƙasata, takarda-aji takarda dole ne takarda ta Passeation QS, yayin da maki na yau da kullun ba su yi ba.

Rarraba daidaitaccen ma'auni huɗu: Farashi

Kodayake farashin ba ya bambanta sosai, shima muhimmin ra'ayi ne mai mahimmanci. Takardar fararen abinci abinci Kraft da ya fi tsada fiye da talakawa krast craft takarda.

Bayan a taƙaice gabatar da kayan, bari mu ma yi magana game da nau'in akwatin da aka yi amfani da shi don suturar cakulan

A halin yanzu, babbaakwatin cakulan da aka rufeNau'in sune: saman da kuma ginin tushe, akwatin tare da magnet a rufe, akwatin katin, da sauransu.

Akwai wasu nau'ikan magana daban-daban guda uku a cikin akwatin kyauta da kayan kyauta

Dana farkoRubuta akwatin cakulan da ke rufewar kwanon da aka rufe, babba da ƙananan akwatin alkama a fuskar rufewar World Cututtukan Bidaya ya zama mai sauƙi a samarwa. Ya ƙunshi sassa biyu, murfin babba da ƙananan ƙasa, wanda ya dace da daidaitaccen aikin injin. Girman murfin babba ya ɗan girma fiye da girman ƙananan ƙasa. Manyan kwari da ƙananan amfani don amfani da kyau, mafi kyawun yanayin akwatin kyauta shine ƙasa na iya faɗuwa a hankali da yardar rai. Za'a iya tsara manyan akwatin na sama da ƙananan murfin a matsayin murfin don rufe ƙasa, ko zai iya rufe ɓangaren akwatin.

Dana biyuRubuta akwatin cakulan da aka rufe shine don sanya akwatin kyauta tare da gefen da ke kewaye. Baya ga murfin sama da ƙananan ƙasa, akwai ƙarin tsarin a tsakiya. Girman akwatin murfin daidai yake da na akwatin. A lokacin da akwatin murfin da kuma bene akwatin, babu komai a ciki, da kuma samar da akwatin kyauta tare da duk duniya mai girma kuma yana da yafi mai da yawa a cikin sharuddan gani; Hakanan za'a iya tsara shi don haka tsayin murfin babba ya karu da tsawo na murfin ƙasa.

Dana ukuWurin cakulan da aka rufe da kayan kwalliyar da aka rufe sama da akwatin da aka rufe a cikin akwatin nama, da hagu shine bayan akwatin kyautar da aka saba da shi tare da ribbons, wanda za'a iya bude shi kuma an rufe shi da yardar rai.

Akwatin maido da sihiri tare da maganƙyewa shine cewa jikin akwatin kuma ba a raba akwati, kamar akwati, kuma akwai shaft a haɗe zuwa baya. Akwatin Clayanhell shine akwatin gari na gama gari, saboda an buɗe shi a cikin kumfa, saboda haka ana kiranta akwatin clmshell. . Wani fasalin akwatin clamell shine da ake buƙatar magnets ɗin. Sauran nau'ikan akwatin gabaɗaya ba sa buƙatar sihiri, wanda za'a iya cewa shi halaye na akwatunan clarmell. Tabbas, wannan fasalin kuma mai yawa masifa ne, kamar zabin magnets wani al'amari mai rikitarwa ne.

Magnets kuma suna da magnnes mai gefe mai gefe da na gefe biyu. Saboda maganadisa masu yawa-side ne mai arha kuma suna da kyakkyawan tsari, masana'antun akwatin da yawa zasu zabi magnnes-gefe guda biyu; Hakanan ana kiranta magnetets sau biyu masu ƙarfi. Tsotsa yana da kyau sosai, amma farashin yana da tsada. An yi amfani da shi gaba ɗaya akan wasu kwalaye tare da babban buƙatu. Daga gare su, girman maganadi ma an ƙaddara bisa ga girman akwatin. Idan akwatin ya kasance babba, ana iya amfani da babban maganyaki don riƙe shi. Domin kare kanka da kyau, hagu da dama nau'i-nau'i na magnets an yi amfani da su gaba daya don akwatunan clamhell.

Tabbas, ban daakwatin cakulan da aka rufe, muna kuma samar da jakunkuna na musamman, lambobi, ribbons da kwafa takarda, takarda mai ban tsoro.

Kasuwancin mai ɗorewa ya tsawaita aikace-aikacen katakai zuwa fannoni daban-daban. Baya ga buga hotunan Exquisite, samar da katako kuma yana buƙatar aiki kamar takarda mai rufi, maye-yankan, foring da kuma takarda hawa.

Ingancin samar da kowane tsari kai tsaye yana shafar ingancin samfurin ƙarshe. Saboda haka, kowane tsari yana da mahimmanci.

A halin yanzu, akwatunan takarda da yawa a China har yanzu ana samarwa da hannu.

Takaryar da aka yi amfani da ita

01 kayan aiki da kayan haɗi

Kayan aikin da ake buƙata galibi sun haɗa da injin glupp da injin mai laushi; Abubuwan da ake buƙata na taimako waɗanda suka haɗa da Latex.

02 aiwatar da maki

① Duba jerin samarwa kuma duba ingancin takarda. Tsarin danshi na abun ciki na takarda mai gangar jikin shine 12%.

Don shirya m, taro rabo na kowane bangaren shine: White Latex: Ruwa = 3: 1.

Manne da farin takarda a ciki, ajiye takarda na kwali a gaban injin glupper, sannan kuma ya ɗauki takarda a cikin ɓangaren glupper, sannan kuma a sanya hannu na ciki da gefuna na yau da kullun na kwali. Lokacin karbar takarda, su biyun yakamata suyi aiki tare. Kadan sakaci na iya haifar da takarda don karya ko alagammana.

A cikin zane mai laushi, ƙwanƙwasa takarda a Lantarki a cikin injin siket ɗin, saita matsin lamba zuwa 20pa, kuma lokacin shine minti 5.

⑤ Bayan samarwa ya ƙare, duba ingancin kai, ƙidaya adadi kuma rataya farantin samar da kayan samarwa, da canja wuri da tsari na gaba don samarwa.

Abubuwan dubawa sun hada da: Tsabta daga takarda farfajiya, kamar ambaliyar ruwa, manne da tsabta, da sauransu.

03 TAFIYA

① kula da sakamakon m rabo a kan sandar takarda surface, da kuma sarrafa daidaituwa yayin amfani da manne.

② A lokacin da ke hawa takarda mai rufin, dole ne ya kasance mai ɗakin da a cikin wuri, kuma takarda mai rufin bai kamata wuce mulkin takarda na kwali ba.

③ Inghiyar adences bai kamata ya zama na bakin ciki ba don hana takarda ciki daga wrinkling.

④ Wanke hannuwanku akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa takarda mai tsabta ne.

Yin tsari da takarda kai tsaye

Yin forming da Takardar Takardar shine mafi yawan buƙatu da tsarin mulki a cikin tsarin aikin. Ta hanyar kasancewa mai mahimmanci da alhakin cikin tsarin samarwa na iya tabbatar da ingancin inganci.

01 kayan aiki, molds da kayan haɗi

Kayan aikin da ake buƙata shine injin gluing da injin punching.

Motsin da ake buƙata sun haɗa da scraper, auxilary toshe, punking mutu, akwati filastik, da goga mai launin ruwan kasa.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata na taimako na buƙatu sune manne 168, manne sau biyu, gungun roba, cikakken ethanol, da zane auduga.

02 aiwatar da maki

① Duba tsarin samarwa da samfuran samarwa don bincika ko kayan sun cancanci.

Yi labarin labarin farko da tabbatarwa kafin samarwa taro.

③ tara jikin akwatin.

Ka sanya takarda na dia-yanke akan tebur, kuma a kuma amfani da manne da ƙananan bangarorin a garesu; Theauki ɓangarorin huɗu na takarda guda huɗu na glued Cardboard, latsa babban gefe na ƙananan bangarori, an dakatar da shi tare da pallet, bayan alamu, bayan canjin iska, canja wurin iska, canja wuri-bushewa, canja wuri-bushewa, canja wurin zuwa tsari na gaba.

④ Dutsen jikin akwatin.

Aiwatar da manne a hankali zuwa ga takarda na jikin akwatin, da sanya siffar tsari daidai a cikin layin firam a bayan takarda farfajiya;

Sanya a kan karin block kuma tanƙwara bangarorin hudu zuwa ƙasa a wani kusurwa na 90 °;

Fitar da m toshe, ninka bakin jini a ciki, kuma amfani da bamboo scraper don rufe gefuna huɗu na akwatin don yin cikakken shinge;

Juya akwatin a tsaye, kuma scrape gefuna da sasanninta na bangarorin hudu tare da thumbals ɗinku;

Sa'an nan kuma sanya a kan auxilliary toshe, shafa nama mai ban sha'awa tare da flunellom ɗin daga ciki zuwa waje, idan akwai tabin mai tsabta tare da flanel zane tsafta a cikin ethannol;

Shayar da iska don sanya shi a daidaita; Holes ramuka don tabbatar da cewa ramuka suna cikin matsayi daidai.

Ita ingancin binciken kai ya cancanci, an kashe sararin sama, an ƙididdige adadin ƙasa kuma ana rataye adadi, kuma an sanya farantin wuta da kunshin.

Abubuwan dubawa sun hada da: Ingantaccen sakamako, Haske, Tsabtace Tsabtace, kamar ƙasa da daidaito na akwatin, ƙarfi da tsabta, haske, da sauransu.

03 TAFIYA

① Lokacin ɗaukar jikin akwatin, kusurwoyin huɗu na katako dole ne ya kasance mai tsauri da rashin gida, kuma kusurwoyin huɗu kuma saman dole ne su tashi. Da yawa a ciki ko a waje zai haifar da matsala don takaddun hawa. An haramta canjawa zuwa canja wurin zuwa tsari na gaba lokacin da adhesive baya bushe.

② A lokacin da ke hawa takarda na farfajiya, tabbatar tabbatar da shafe shi da flannellann don sanya shi sanda, kuma sanya farfajiya mai santsi da kuma share kumfa da m.

③ Lokacin da scraping gefen tare da scraper, bangarorin huɗu dole ne a scraped a wurin don hana kusurwoyin hudu daga warpink ko wrinkles.

④ Rike hannunka mai tsabta da tebur mai tsabta don hana ayyukan da tsabtadan daga m manne zuwa takarda da ke cikin akwatin.