A bara "mai tsada da ƙarancin buƙata" a cikin masana'antar takarda ya sanya matsin lamba kan aiki
Tun daga shekarar da ta gabata, masana'antar takarda ta kasance ƙarƙashin matsin lamba da yawa kamar "ƙananan buƙatu, girgizar wadatar kayayyaki, da raunana tsammanin". Abubuwan da suka hada da hauhawar danyen kayan masarufi da kayan masarufi da farashin makamashi sun kara tsadar kayayyaki, wanda ya haifar da raguwar fa'idar tattalin arzikin masana'antu.
Dangane da kididdigar Zaɓin Zaɓin Oriental Fortune, har zuwa Afrilu 24, 16 daga cikin 22 na cikin gida A-share da aka jera sunayen kamfanoni masu yin takarda sun bayyana rahotonsu na shekara ta 2022. Ko da yake kamfanoni 12 sun sami ci gaba a kowace shekara a cikin kudaden shiga na aiki a bara, kamfanoni 5 ne kawai suka kara yawan ribar da suka samu a bara. , da sauran 11 sun samu raguwar digiri daban-daban. "Ƙara yawan kuɗin shiga yana da wuyar haɓaka riba" ya zama hoton masana'antar takarda a cikin 2022.akwatin cakulan
Shigar da 2023, "wararrun wuta" za ta ƙara samun wadata. Duk da haka, har yanzu matsin lamba da masana'antar takarda ke fuskanta, kuma yana da wuya a yi amfani da nau'ikan takarda da yawa, musamman ma na'urar tattara bayanai kamar akwatin kwali, katako, farar kati, da farar allo, kuma lokacin kashe-kashe ya fi rauni. Yaushe masana'antar takarda za su shigo cikin wayewar gari?
Masana'antu sun haɓaka ƙwarewar ciki
Magana game da yanayin ciki da waje da masana'antar takarda ke fuskanta a cikin 2022, kamfanoni da manazarta sun cimma matsaya: Wuya! Wahalhalun ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa farashin ɓangarorin itace a ƙarshen farashi yana kan manyan matakan tarihi, kuma yana da wahala a haɓaka farashin saboda ƙarancin buƙatun ƙasa, "ƙarshen biyu suna matsi". Sun Paper ya bayyana a cikin rahoton shekara-shekara na kamfanin cewa 2022 za ta kasance shekara mafi wahala ga masana'antar takarda ta ƙasata tun bayan rikicin kuɗi na duniya a 2008.akwatin cakulan
Duk da irin waɗannan matsalolin, a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, ta hanyar yunƙurin da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba, dukkanin masana'antun takarda sun shawo kan abubuwan da aka ambata a sama da yawa marasa kyau, sun sami ci gaba da karuwa a cikin kayan aiki, kuma sun ba da tabbacin samar da kayan takarda a kasuwa.
Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar, da babban hukumar kwastam, da kungiyar kwastam ta kasar Sin suka fitar, a shekarar 2022, yawan fitar da takarda da kwali na kasar zai kai ton miliyan 124, kuma kudaden shigar da kamfanonin da ke sarrafa takarda da takarda za su samu a sama. Girman zai zama yuan tiriliyan 1.52, karuwa a duk shekara na 0.4%. Yuan biliyan 62.11, an samu raguwar kashi 29.8 a duk shekara.akwatin baka
“Lokacin durkushewar masana’antu” kuma lokaci ne mai mahimmanci don sauyi da haɓakawa, lokacin haɗin kai wanda ke haɓaka ƙyale ƙarfin samarwa da ya dace da kuma mai da hankali kan daidaitawar masana'antu. A cewar rahoton na shekara-shekara, a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, kamfanoni da yawa da aka lissafa sun kasance"ƙarfafa basirar su na ciki”a kusa da dabarun da aka kafa don haɓaka ainihin gasa.
Mafi mahimmancin alkiblar ita ce a hanzarta tura manyan kamfanonin takarda don “haɗa gandun daji, ɓangaren litattafan almara da takarda” don samun damar daidaita jujjuyawar masana'antar.
Daga cikin su, a lokacin rahoton, Sun Paper ya fara tura wani sabon aikin haɗin gwiwar gandun daji a Nanning, Guangxi, wanda ya ba da damar "manyan sansanonin uku" na kamfanin a Shandong, Guangxi, da Laos don cimma ingantaccen haɓaka haɓaka da haɓaka haɓaka. Haɓaka shimfidar wuri mai mahimmanci Abubuwan da ke cikin masana'antu sun ba wa kamfanin damar samun nasarar tsayawa kan sabon matakin tare da jimlar ɓangaren litattafan almara da ƙarfin samar da takarda sama da miliyan 10. tons, wanda ya buɗe babban ɗaki don haɓaka kamfani; Chenming Paper, wanda a halin yanzu yana da ɓangaren litattafan almara da ƙarfin samar da takarda sama da ton miliyan 11, ya sami wadatar kai ta hanyar tabbatar da wadatar kai "Ingancin da yawa" na samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara, wanda aka haɓaka da dabarun sayayya mai sassauƙa, ya ƙarfafa fa'idar tsadar farashin. albarkatun kasa; A lokacin rahoton, an kammala aikin gyaran fasaha na bamboo na bamboo na Yibin Paper kuma an fara aiki da shi, kuma an ƙara yawan samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara na shekara-shekara yadda ya kamata.akwatin baka
Rauni na buƙatun cikin gida da bunƙasa kasuwancin waje su ma sun kasance wani abin lura a masana'antar takarda a bara. Bayanai sun nuna cewa a cikin 2022, masana'antar takarda za ta fitar da ton miliyan 13.1 na ɓangaren litattafan almara, takarda da samfuran takarda, karuwar shekara-shekara na 40%; darajar fitar da kayayyaki za ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 32.05, karuwa a duk shekara da kashi 32.4%. Daga cikin kamfanonin da aka jera, mafi kyawun aiki shine Chenming Paper. Kudaden tallace-tallacen da kamfanin ya samu a kasuwannin ketare a shekarar 2022 zai zarce yuan biliyan 8, wanda ya karu da kashi 97.39 cikin dari a duk shekara, wanda ya zarce matakin masana'antu, kuma ya kai wani matsayi mai girma. Babban jami’in da ke kula da kamfanin ya shaida wa wakilin “Securities Daily” cewa, a daya bangaren, ya amfana da muhallin waje, a daya bangaren kuma, ya ci gajiyar tsarin dabarun kamfanin a kasashen ketare a ‘yan shekarun nan. A halin yanzu, kamfanin ya fara kafa cibiyar sadarwar tallace-tallace ta duniya.
Za a sami nasarar dawo da ribar masana'antu a hankali
Shigar da 2023, yanayin masana'antar takarda bai inganta ba, kuma ko da yake nau'ikan takarda daban-daban suna fuskantar yanayi daban-daban a kasuwannin ƙasa, gabaɗaya, matsin lamba bai ragu ba. Misali, masana'antar hada takarda irin su kwali da kwali har yanzu sun fada cikin rikici na dogon lokaci a cikin kwata na farko. Downtime, matsalar raguwar farashin ci gaba.
A yayin ganawar, manazarta masana'antun takarda daga Zhuo Chuang Information sun gabatar da wa manema labarai cewa, a rubu'in farko na bana, kasuwar farar kwali ta karu gaba daya, abin da ake bukata ya yi kasa fiye da yadda ake tsammani, kuma farashin yana fuskantar matsin lamba. . A cikin kwata na biyu, kasuwa za ta shiga cikin lokacin amfani da masana'antu. Ana sa ran kasuwar za ta kasance Cibiyar nauyi har yanzu tana iya raguwa; kasuwar takarda ta yi rauni a cikin kwata na farko, kuma sabani tsakanin samarwa da buƙata ya shahara. Dangane da bayanan karuwar adadin takarda da aka shigo da su, farashin takarda yana cikin matsin lamba. A cikin kwata na biyu, masana'antar takarda har yanzu tana cikin lokutan gargajiya don amfani. .
"A cikin kwata na farko na takardar al'adu, takarda mai mannewa sau biyu ya nuna ci gaba mai mahimmanci, musamman saboda raguwar farashin litattafan almara, da kuma goyon bayan lokacin buƙatu na kololuwa, cibiyar kasuwancin kasuwa tana da ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi da sauran dalilai. , amma aikin umarni na zamantakewa ya kasance tsaka-tsaki, kuma farashin cibiyar nauyi a cikin kwata na biyu na iya samun ɗan sassautawa." Wani manazarcin labarai na Zhuo Chuang Zhang Yan ya shaidawa wakilin jaridar "Securities Daily".
Dangane da yanayin kamfanonin da aka lissafa da suka bayyana rahotonsu na farkon kwata na shekarar 2023, ci gaba da matsalolin masana'antu a cikin kwata na farko ya kara dagula ribar kamfanin. Misali, Bohui Paper, shugaban farar takarda, ya yi asarar ribar yuan miliyan 497 a cikin rubu'in farko na wannan shekara, raguwar 375.22% daga daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar 2022; Sabon Kayayyakin Qifeng ya kuma yi asarar ribar yuan miliyan 1.832 a cikin rubu'in farko, wanda ya ragu da kashi 108.91 cikin dari a duk shekara..akwatin cake
Dangane da haka, dalilin da masana'antu da kamfani suka bayar har yanzu shine rashin ƙarfi da buƙatu da kuma karuwar sabani tsakanin wadata da buƙata. Yayin da hutu na "Mayu 1st" ke gabatowa, "wuta" a kasuwa yana kara karfi, amma me yasa ba a sami canji a cikin masana'antar takarda ba?
Fan Guiwen, babban manajan Kumera (China) Co., Ltd., ya shaida wa wakilin "Securities Daily" cewa "zazzabi" "wuta" a cikin kafofin watsa labaru sun iyakance ga yankuna da masana'antu masu iyaka. sannu a hankali ya wadata.” “Ya kamata har yanzu masana’antar ta kasance a matakin narkar da kayayyaki a hannun dillalai. Ana sa ran bayan hutun ranar Mayu, ya kamata a nemi karin umarni." Fan Guiwen ya ce.
Koyaya, kamfanoni da yawa har yanzu suna da kyakkyawan fata game da ci gaban masana'antar na dogon lokaci. Jaridar Sun Paper ta bayyana cewa, a halin yanzu tattalin arzikin kasa na yana farfadowa ta kowane bangare. A matsayin mahimmin masana'antar albarkatun ƙasa, ana sa ran masana'antar takarda za ta samar da ingantaccen ci gaba ta hanyar farfadowa (farfadowa) na buƙatu gabaɗaya.
Dangane da bincike na Securities na Kudu maso Yamma, ana sa ran buƙatun ƙarshe na sashin yin takarda za su tashi a ƙarƙashin tsammanin dawo da amfani, wanda zai haifar da farashin takarda, yayin da ƙasan tsammanin farashin ɓangaren litattafan almara zai karu a hankali.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-03-2023
